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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Glory (gloryo)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (engineering-materials.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Glory (gloryo))
  /Subject (Engineering Materials Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Engineering Materials Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Glory (gloryo)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/65951/cs/18457/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Glory (gloryo) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/gloryo} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 4th January, 2019.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Material Properties}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Strength & The ability of a material to resist an applied force \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Tensile Strength & The maximum pulling force a material can withstand before failure \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Yield Strength & The amount of stress at which the material will reach plasticity \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) & The amount of stress at which a material breaks \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Compressive Strength & The resistance of a material under a pushing force \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Ductility & The amount that a material can be stretched while being deformed \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Malleability & The ability of a material to be deformed without breaking \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Hardness & The ability of a material to resist wear and abrasion \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Toughness & The ability of a material to withstand an impact without breaking \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Brittleness & The potential for a material to shatter when experiences an impact \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Material Properties (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stiffness & The ability of a material to resist bending \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Elasticity & The ability of a material to return to its original shape when the load upon its removed \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Plasticity & When you stretch a material and it doesn't return to its original shape once the force is removed \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Calculations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stress & The force per unit area of a material- {\bf{N/mm\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Stress Equation & Stress= force/cross sectional area \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stress Symbol Equation & ‎σ= F/A \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Strain & The ratio of an amount a material is extended to its original length \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Strain Equation & Strain= Change in length/Original length \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Strain Symbol Equation & ε= Δl/l \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Young's Modulus & The measure of how much force is needed to stretch or compress a substance- {\bf{N/mm\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Young's Equation & Young's Modulus= Stress/Strain \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Young's Symbol Equation & E= σ/ε \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Factor of Safety & How mcuh stronger the product is than it needs to be for expected loading \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
FoS Equation & FoS= Yield Stress/Load Stress \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
FoS Symbol Equation & FoS= σy/σL \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metals and Alloys}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ferrous Metals & Contains {\bf{iron}}\{\{nl\}\}Generally tougher and stronger\{\{nl\}\}They are magnetic \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Non-Ferrous Metals & Doesn't contain iron\{\{nl\}\}Malleable and ductile\{\{nl\}\}They are not magnetic \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Alloys & Made from two or more base metals to improve properties \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ferrous Metals}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cast Iron & 3-3.5\% Carbon \{\{nl\}\}Cheap, rusts easily, hard, good compressive strength\{\{nl\}\}Anvils, vices \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Low Carbon Steel & Less than 0.3\% Carbon\{\{nl\}\}Lower strength, tough, cheap\{\{nl\}\}Nails, Car bodies \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
High Carbon Steel & 0.8-1.4\%  Carbon\{\{nl\}\}Strong and tough\{\{nl\}\}Difficult to form\{\{nl\}\}Saw blades, hammers \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Stainless Steel & At least 11.5\% Chromium\{\{nl\}\}Strong, hard, expensive\{\{nl\}\}Difficult to machine\{\{nl\}\}Good corrosion resistance\{\{nl\}\}Cutlery \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metals and Alloys (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Non-Ferrous Metals}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Aluminium and its alloys & Light, soft, ductile, malleable\{\{nl\}\}Good conductor of heat and electricity\{\{nl\}\}Corrosion-resistant\{\{nl\}\}Aircraft bodies, foil, saucepans \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 6)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Copper & Tough, malleable\{\{nl\}\}Good conductor of heat and electricity\{\{nl\}\}Easily Joined\{\{nl\}\}Wires, printed circuits \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Brass & 65\% Copper and 35\% Zinc\{\{nl\}\}Casts well, easily joined\{\{nl\}\}Castings, boat fittings \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Bronze & 90\% Copper and 10\% TIn\{\{nl\}\}Tough and hardwearing\{\{nl\}\}Bearings, coins, water and steam valves \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Lead & Very soft, low m.p, heavy common metal\{\{nl\}\}Roof coverings \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Zinc & Poor strength-weight ratio, low m.p\{\{nl\}\}Coating steel \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.96117 cm} x{1.8308 cm} x{1.78503 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polymers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Polymers} & A plastic &  \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Thermoplastic} Polymer & Can be reshaped when heated &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Thermosetting} Polymer & Cannot be reshaped when heated &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Thermoplastic}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ABS & Strong and rigid & Toys\{\{nl\}\}Keyboard \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Acrylic & Transparent, hard wearing & Plastic Windows\{\{nl\}\}Bath tubs \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nylon & Ductile, durable & Gear wheels \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Polycarbonate} & High Strength\{\{nl\}\}Heat resistant & Safety glasses\{\{nl\}\}DVDs \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Polystyrene} & Tough, Good impact strength & Packaging, Foam cups \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Thermosetting}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Epoxy & Stiff and brittle\{\{nl\}\}Temperature, Chemical and Electrical resistance & Circuit boards, Electrical insulator \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Polyester} Resin & Cheap, good strength and stiffness & Suitcases \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Melamine} Resin & Resistant to some chemicals and stains & Laminate coverings for kitchen worktops \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.96117 cm} x{1.8308 cm} x{1.78503 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polymers (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Polyurethane} & Hard with high strength\{\{nl\}\}Flexible and tough\{\{nl\}\}Low thermal conductivity & Hoses, surface coatings and sealants \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Vulcanised} Rubber & Elastic, High tensile strength, resistant to abrasion & Tyres, shoe sales, bouncing balls \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69349 cm} x{1.69349 cm} x{1.19002 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Composites, Ceramics \& Timber}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Composites}} & A type of material made by combining two or more different types of materials &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Reinforcement}} & The particles of fibres within a composite matrix that increases its strength &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CRP:\{\{nl\}\}Carbon fibres in an epoxy resin matrix & Extremely high strength, Low density, Expensive & Racing bicycles\{\{nl\}\}Helmets \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
GRP:\{\{nl\}\}Glass fibres in a polyester resin matrix & High strength, Good chemical resistance, Lower cost than CRP & Canoes\{\{nl\}\}Water tanks \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Plywood:\{\{nl\}\}Layers of wood bonded at 90° to each other, using adhesive matrix & Smooth surface and good strength, May be covered in veneer & Furniture\{\{nl\}\}Boat building \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}