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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Ghostcognito}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-every-day-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Ghostcognito)
  /Subject (Linux Every Day Commands Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Every Day Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ghostcognito} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/173739/cs/36521/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Ghostcognito \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/ghostcognito} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 26th February, 2023.\\
   Updated 26th February, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful Commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`sudo` & Run the given command as the root user \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`ls` & List the contents of a directory \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`cd` & Change directory \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`cat` & Concatenate files together and print them to screen (`stdout`), if only one file is given just print the file to the screen \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`touch`} & Create a file \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`w` & Print what other users are running \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`man` & Manual page viewer \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`apropos`} & Manual page searcher \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`history`} & Print the command history to the terminal \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`echo` & Print to the terminal \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`env` & Print the current environment variables \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`whoami`} & Display the user running the commands \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`lastlog`} & Shows the last time any user on the system has logged in \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
`df` & Shows the size of all the filesystems \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bang (!) commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`!!` & Run the previous command. `sudo !!` is very helpful \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`!:0` & The first word of the last command \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`!\$` & The last word of the previous command. Example, `mkdir /tmp/foo`, then run `cd !\$` to change directory to the one you've just created \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`!foo` & Run the previous command starting with foo \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`!foo:p` & Print the previous command starting with foo \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`!!:s/foo/bar` & Substitute foo with bar within the previous command \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\textasciicircum{}foo\textasciicircum{}bar` & Same as above, runs the previous command replacing foo with bar \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`!comm:s/foo/bar` & This will search for commands starting with comm, replace foo with bar and execute the command. Can be appended with `:p` to print out the command before running \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 6)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`!n` & Will run command n in the history, replace with whatever number you want from the output of the history command. `!1` will run the first command. `!-1` will run the previous command, same as `!!` \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bang (!) commands (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\$\_` & Variable for the last argument in the previous command. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
`\$()` & Will run whatever is in the `()` as a subshell and return the result before running the rest of the command \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Hint in some shells you can hit space after the bang command and the command in full will populate}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Remote Network Connections}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`ssh` & Use the Secure Shell application to log into a given remote host \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`ftp` & Use the File Transfer Protocol to download/upload a file to a given host \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`telnet`} & Interact with network sockets \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Web Builtins}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`curl`} & Interact with files / webpages / API endpoints \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`wget`} & Download files over the network \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Processes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`top` & Output top running processes \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`kill`} & Send signals to the given process or stop a process \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Keyboard Shortcuts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{[}up arrow{]}` & Move up in the command history \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`{[}down arrow{]}` & Move down in the command history \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{[}left arrow{]}` & Move the cursor left \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`{[}right arrow{]}` & Move the cursor right \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{[}TAB{]}` & Autocompletion \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`{[}SPACE{]}cmd` & In some shells will not save the command to the history file \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`Ctrl+a` & Move the cursor to the front of a command \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`Ctrl+e` & Move to the cursor to the end of the command \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`Ctrl+r` & Reverse search history \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`Ctrl+c` & Terminate the current running command or clear the terminal of the command about to run \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`Ctrl+Shift+c`} & Copy the selected text out of the terminal window \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`Ctrl+Shift+v`} & Paste into the terminal window \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`Ctrl+q` & Send the current command to the queue for one command before it re-populates the terminal \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
`Ctrl+l` & Clear the terminal \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.48 cm} x{5.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Shell Redirection Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`cmd \textgreater{} file` & Send the output of the command to a file \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`cmd \textgreater{}\textgreater{} file` & Append the output of the command to a file \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`cmd 2\textgreater{} file` & Send Standard Error (`stderr`) to a file \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`cmd 2\textgreater{} /dev/null` & Send `stderr` to null. In essence throw away all outputted errors \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`cmd1 | cmd2` & Send the output of `cmd1` to `cmd2` \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`cmd1 ; cmd2` & Run `cmd1` then `cmd2` \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`cmd1 \&\& cmd2` & Run `cmd2` if `cmd1` is successful \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`cmd1 || cmd2` & Run `cmd2` if `cmd1` is not successful \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Networking}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`ifconfig`} & Lists the current networking interfaces and information about them like the assigned IP addresses \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`ip a` & Like ifconfig, lists the current interfaces and associated IP addresses \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`ss` & Lists active networking sockets \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`nc` & Opens a network socket \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Text}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`wc` & Text count \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`grep` & Text searcher \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`nano` & Text editor \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`vim` & Text editor \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`emacs` & Text editor \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`less` & Text viewer \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`more` & Text viewer \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`awk` & Text manipulator \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`sed` & Text manipulator \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`head` & Text reader \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`tail` & Text reader \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jobs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`cmd \&` & Run the command in the background as a job \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`jobs` & List all running jobs \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`Ctrl+z` & Send the current running process to the background and suspend it \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`bg \%n` & Background job ID n \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`fg \%n` & Foreground job ID n \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`kill \%n` & Kill job ID n \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`kill -SIGNAL \%n` & Send a given SIGNAL to job ID n \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`diswon \%n` & Disown the job ID n so it will run even if the terminal exits \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}