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% Packages
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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{Gaston}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-string-formatting.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Gaston)
  /Subject (Python String Formatting Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python String Formatting Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gaston} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24027/cs/21185/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Gaston \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/gaston} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 21st November, 2019.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{C-printf Style}}  \tn
% Row 0
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General form & pf\_string1 \% ( arg1 {[}, arg2 ...{]} ) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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 & pf\_string2 \% \{ 'name1' : arg1{[}, ...\} ) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{pf\_string1} & " \textless{}literal\textgreater{}|\textless{}fmt1\textgreater{} ... " \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{pf\_string2} & " \textless{}literal\textgreater{}|\textless{}fmt2\textgreater{} ... " \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}literal\textgreater{} & any code point outside of fmt is output as is \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\%\% & outputs '\%' (escape) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}fmt1\textgreater{} & \% {[}\textless{}conversion-flags\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}min-field-width\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}precision\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}length\textgreater{}{]} \textless{}conversion-type\textgreater{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}fmt2\textgreater{} & \% "(" \textless{}key\textgreater{} ")" {[}\textless{}conversion-flags\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}min-field-width\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}precision\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}length\textgreater{}{]} \textless{}conversion-type\textgreater{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.444 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{printf-style format specifiers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}key\textgreater{} & mapping key-anme in passed dictionary &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}conversion-flags\textgreater{} & "\#" & conversion uses alternative form (see alternative form in format mini-language section) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "0" & 0 padded numeric value \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "-" & left adjust (overrides zero-padding) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & " " & leave space before positive number \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "+" & sign character "-" or "+" will preceede the converted number \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}min-field-width\textgreater{} & "*" & minimum width read from passed value tuple and must be followed by the value itself \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \textless{}n\textgreater{} & minimum field width \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}precision\textgreater{} & "." "*" & precision read from next value in value tuple followed by th evalue itself \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 5)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.444 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{printf-style format specifiers (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
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 & "." \textless{}n\textgreater{} & precision, \textless{}n\textgreater{} digits after decimal separator \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}length-modifier\textgreater{} & "h" | "l" | "L" & ignored in Python \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 11
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\textless{}conversion-type\textgreater{} & "d"|"i" & signed integer \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "o" & signed octal \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 13
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 & "u" & (obsolte) same as "d" \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 14
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 & "x" & signed hexadecimal (lower case) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "X" & signed hexadecimal (upper case) \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "e" & floating point number in exponential form (lowercase 'e') \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 17
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 & "E" & floating point number in exponential form (uppercase 'E') \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "f"|"F" & decimal floating point \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "g" & floating point form,at using exponential format iof exponent less than -4 (lowercase 'e') \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 6)
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\columnbreak
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% Row 20
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 & "G" & floating point form,at using exponential format iof exponent less than -4 (uppercase 'e') \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "c" & single character \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "r" & string - converts any object using repr() \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "s" & string - converts any object using str() \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "a" & string - converts any object using ascii() \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 25
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 & "\%" & literal '\%' \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
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% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{str.format()} & \textless{}format-string\textgreater{} "." format( \textless{}args\textgreater{} ) &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}format string\textgreater{} & literal string with \textless{}field\textgreater{} definitions &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}args\textgreater{} & \textless{}arg1\textgreater{}, \textless{}arg2\textgreater{}, ... & poisitional arguments referenced by index \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \textless{}kw1\textgreater{} "=" \textless{}arg1\textgreater{}; \textless{}kw2\textgreater{} "=" \textless{}arg2\textgreater{}, ... & keyword args referenced by name \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "**" dctVar & args as dictionary, referenced by name \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}field\textgreater{} & "\{" {[}\textless{}field\_name\textgreater{}{]} {[}"!" \textless{}conversion\textgreater{}{]} {[}":" \textless{}format\_spec\textgreater{}{]} "\}" &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}field\_name\textgreater{} & \textless{}arg\_name\textgreater{} ("." \textless{}attribute\_name\textgreater{} | "{[}" \textless{}element\_index\textgreater{} "{]}")* &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}arg\_name\textgreater{} & {[}\textless{}digit\textgreater{}+ | \textless{}identifier\textgreater{} {]} & refering by index (positional arguments) or name (passed named arguments or dict variable) (see \textless{}args\textgreater{}) \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 7)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String format (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
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\textless{}attribute\_name\textgreater{} & \textless{}identifier\textgreater{} &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}element\_index\textgreater{} & \textless{}digit\textgreater{}+ | \textless{}index\_string\textgreater{} &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}index\_string\textgreater{} & \textless{}any-character except "{]}"\textgreater{} + &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}conversion\textgreater{} & "r" & convert to string via repr() \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "s" & convert to string via str() \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "a" & convert to string via ascii() \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}format-spec\textgreater{} & see format specification mini-language &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.368 cm} x{1.9 cm} x{4.332 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formatted String (V3.6+)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{"f"|"F" \textbackslash{}" \textless{}literal\textgreater{}|"\{\{"|"\}\}"|\textless{}field\textgreater{} ... \textbackslash{}"} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}literal\textgreater{} & literal character & any code point except "\{", "\}" or NULL \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"\{\{" or "\}\}" & escape & outputs "\{" respectively "\}" \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.368 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.116 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textless{}field\textgreater{}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}field\textgreater{} & "\{" \textless{}fielddef\textgreater{} "\}" &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}fielddef\textgreater{} & \textless{}expr\textgreater{} {[} "!" \textless{}conversion\textgreater{} {]} {[} ":" \textless{}format\textgreater{} {]} &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}expr\textgreater{} & ( \textless{}conditional\_expression\textgreater{} | "{\emph{" \textless{}or\_expr\textgreater{}) ("," \textless{}conditional\_expression\textgreater{} | "," "}}" \textless{}or\_expr\textgreater{} )* {[}","{]} |  \textless{}yield\_expression\textgreater{} & virtually any python expressions works here. Some minor restrictions apply. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}conditional\_expr\textgreater{} & \textless{}or\_test\textgreater{} {[} "if" \textless{}or\_test\textgreater{} "else" \textless{}expression\textgreater{} &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}expression\textgreater{} & \textless{}conditional\_expr\textgreater{} | \textless{}lambda\textgreater{} &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}lambda\textgreater{} & python lambda expression &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}or\_test\textgreater{} & boolean expression using "or", "and", "not" and comparisons &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}or\_expr\textgreater{} & bitwise logical and shift expression using "|", "\&", "\textasciicircum{}", "\textless{}\textless{}" and "\textgreater{}\textgreater{}" &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}conversion\textgreater{} & "s" & converted to string via str() \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.368 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.116 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textless{}field\textgreater{} (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "r" & converted to string via repr() \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "a" & converted to string via ascii() \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}format\textgreater{} & ( \textless{}literal\textgreater{} | NULL | \textless{}field\textgreater{} ) * & format specifier compatible to str.format() method (see format specification mini-language below) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format Specification Mini-Language}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}format\_spec\textgreater{} & {[}{[}\textless{}fill\textgreater{}{]}\textless{}align\textgreater{}{]} {[}\textless{}sign\textgreater{}{]}{[}\#{]}{[}0{]}{[}\textless{}width\textgreater{}{]}{[}\textless{}grouping\textgreater{}{]}{[}.\textless{}precision\textgreater{}{]}{[}\textless{}type\textgreater{}{]} &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}fill\textgreater{} & \textless{}any character\textgreater{} & fill in the empty space in an aligned value \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}align\textgreater{} & "\textless{}" & left-aliogn \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "\textgreater{}" & right-align \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "=" & numeric püadding takes place after the sign (like = padding) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "\textasciicircum{}" & center \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}sign\textgreater{} & "+" & show sign for both positive and negative numbers \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "-" & show sign for negative nuimbers only (default) \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \textless{}space\textgreater{} & show space for positive and '-' for negative numbers \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
"\#" & alternative form & (see section below) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"0" & "0" in front of the \textless{}width\textgreater{} field if no alignment is specified is wual to "0=" fill and align character combination & number padded by 0 between sign and digits \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 8)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format Specification Mini-Language (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}width\textgreater{} & minimal field width &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}grouping\textgreater{} & "," & use comma for 1000 separator (V3.1+) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "\_" & use "\_" (underscore) for 1000 separator (V3.6+) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}precision\textgreater{} & number of digits after the decimal point &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}type\textgreater{} \seqsplit{(integer)} & "b" & binary in base-2 \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "c" & character \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "d" & decimal integer \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "o" & octal integer (base-8) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "x" & hex format (base 16) using lowercase letters \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "X" & hex format (base 16) using uppercase letters \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "n" & integer number (like "d"), using current locale for number separators \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
 & None & same as "d" \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format Specification Mini-Language (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}type\textgreater{} \seqsplit{(float)} & "e" & Exponent (scientific) notation using lowercase "e". Default precision is 6 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "E" & Exponent (scientific) notation using uppercase "E". Default precision is 6 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "f" & fixed-point notation with default precision of 6 \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "F" & Same as "f" but "nan" and "inf" are displayed as "NAN" and "INF" \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "g" & general format with rounded result at given precision digit \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
 & "G" & same as "g" except that uppercase "E", "NAN" and "INF" are displayed \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "n" & same as "g" except that it uses current locale for number separator characters \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.192 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format Specification Mini-Language (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & "\%" & precentage, multiplies number by 100, displays it in fixed format (like "f") and appends "\%" \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
 & None & similar to "g" buit has at least 1 digit past the decimal point \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}type\textgreater{} \seqsplit{(stzring)} & "s" & string \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
 & None & same as "s" \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Alternative forms (\#)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
for octal & "0o" preceeds octal number \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
for hexadecimal & "0x" preceeds hexadecimal number \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
floating point & always contain decimal point even if no digit follows \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
if precision is given & output truncated to precision \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}