\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{garisnk} \pdfinfo{ /Title (garis133-sql-cheat-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (garisnk) /Subject (garis133 SQL Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{garis133 SQL Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{garisnk} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20666/cs/3384/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}garisnk \\ \uline{cheatography.com/garisnk} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th February, 2015.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} x{1.46464 cm} x{1.64772 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Type}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Integers & int(M) & int(2) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Floating-point} (real) numbers & float(M,D) & float(3,2) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Double-precision} \seqsplit{floating-point} & double(M,D) & double(17,2) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Date and time & \seqsplit{timestamp(m)} & \seqsplit{timestamp(8)(for} YYYYMMDD) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fixed Length Strings & char(M) & char(10) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Variable length Strings & varchar(M) & varchar(20) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Large amount of text & blob & blob \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Values chosen from a list & \seqsplit{enum('value1'},......,'value n') & enum('toyota','daihatsu','suzuki') \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.88666 cm} x{2.09034 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Date Parts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mili second & ms \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Second & ss, s \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Minute & mi, n \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Hour & hh \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Day & dd, d \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Day of year & dy, y \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Week & wk, ww \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Month & mm, m \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Year & yy, yyyy \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Quarter & qq, q \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.9862 cm} x{1.9908 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mathematical Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Function & Code \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Find minimum Value of Group & MIN(column) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Find maximum Value of Group & MAX(column) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Find average Value of Group & AVG(column) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sum Values in a Group & SUM(column) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Count rows per Group & COUNT(column) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Rounding numbers & round(number) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Randomize numbers & rand() \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Absolute Value & abs(number) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Largest integer not greater & floor(number) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Smallest integer not smaller & ceiling(number) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Square root & sqrt(number) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nth power & pow(base, exponent) \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} sin cos tan, etc & sin(number) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.93643 cm} x{2.04057 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Functions & Code \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Compare Strings & strcamp(string1,string2) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Convert to Upper Case & upper(string) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Convert to Lower Case & lower(string) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Left-trim whitespace & ltrim(string) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Encrypt Password & \seqsplit{password(string)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Encode String & encode(string,key) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Decode String & decode(string,key) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Get date & curdate() \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Get time & curtime() \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Extract day name from date string & dayname(string) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Extract day number from date string & \seqsplit{dayofweek(string)} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Extract month from date string & \seqsplit{monthname(string)} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create a Table}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE TABLE table ( \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) column1 type {[}{[}NOT{]} NULL{]} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {[}AUTO\_INCREMENT{]}, \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) column2 type {[}{[}NOT{]} NULL{]} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) {[}AUTO\_INCREMENT{]}, \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) other options, \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) PRIMARY KEY (column(s)) );% Row Count 8 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Insert Data}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{INSERT INTO table VALUES \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) (list of values); \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) INSERT INTO table SET \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) column1=value1, \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) column2=value2, \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) columnk=valuek; \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) INSERT INTO table (column1,column2,...) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) VALUES (value1,value2...);% Row Count 9 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Insert/Select}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{INSERT INTO *table (column1,column2,...) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) SELECT statement;*% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Delete data}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DELETE FROM table \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {[}WHERE condition(s){]};% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Updating Data}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{UPDATE table SET \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) column1=value1, \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) column2=value2, \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) columnk=valuek \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {[}WHERE condition(s){]};% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Insert Column}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALTER TABLE table ADD COLUMN \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) column type options;% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Delete Column}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALTER TABLE table \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) DROP COLUMN column;% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Delete Table}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DROP TABLE {[}IF EXISTS{]} table;% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create an Index}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE UNIQUE INDEX name \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ON \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) table (columns)% Row Count 3 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create Stored Procedure}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE PROCEDURE name \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) @variable AS datatype = value \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) AS \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) -{}- Comments \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) SELECT FROM table* \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) GO% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}