\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{gamer88}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (final-exam-java.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (gamer88)
  /Subject (Final Exam Java Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Final Exam Java Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{gamer88} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/191809/cs/39857/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}gamer88 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/gamer88} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 12th August, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{What is the advantage of using try-with-resource over normal try-and-catch when creating AutoClosable resources? \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
a) Try-with-resource will automatically close the resources upon leaving the scope of try. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
b) Multiple lines of resources separated by ";" can be placed inside of one try-with-resource. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
c) There is no need to create a finally block with null check and close statement for each resource. \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 3)
d)  All are advantages (correct)% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1234}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Match the servlet method to its operation?  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\_\_4\_\_		doDelete \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\_\_2\_\_		doPost \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\_\_3\_\_		doPut \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\_\_1\_\_		doGet \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
1.	Read, provide data to user, for example, return a html page or a DB SELECT. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
2.	Create, process user provided data, for example, add row to a table. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
3.	Update, depending on the user data update information on the server, for example, DB UDPATE. \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
4.	Delete, remove data from the server or DB.% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123321}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{What is false about XHMTL? \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
a) Elements must always be properly nested in XHTML. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
b) \textless{}!DOCTYPE\textgreater{} is mandatory in XHTML. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
c) Attribute minimization is forbidden in XHTML. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
d) All others are false. (correct)% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123312321}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{There are no differences between the two blocks of code below.  They will both produce the same result.  (Note:  Assume the code is correct, anything omitted is irrelevant to the question.) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
// Code Block 1 \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Properties dbProps = new Properties(); \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
dbProps.put("user", username); \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
dbProps.put("password", password); \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Connection connection = \seqsplit{DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl}, dbProps); \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
// Code Block 2 \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
Connection connection = \seqsplit{DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl}, username, password); \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2)
	a) True (correct) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
	b) False% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{413}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{When a JSP page is called, it will be compiled (by the JSP engine internally) into a Java servlet. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
	a) True (correct) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
	b) False% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{All JPQL queries can be written in HQL as Hibernate is 100\% compliant with JPA.  However, not all HQL queries can be written in JPQL as Hibernate has extra features that JPA does not support. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
	a) True (correct) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
	b) False% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{All JPQL queries can be written in HQL as Hibernate is 100\% compliant with JPA.  However, not all HQL queries can be written in JPQL as Hibernate has extra features that JPA does not support. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
	a) True (correct) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
	b) False% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1233}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Match the method to its description?  If you are not sure, look up the documentation online. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\_\_2\_\_		Can execute any query that does not return any ResultSet like INSERT and UPDATE.  It returns the number of updated rows. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\_\_1\_\_		Can execute any type of query, like SELECT and INSERT.  If return is true, the executed query has a ResultSet, otherwise, just a row count of updated rows or nothing. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 4)
\_\_3\_\_		Can execute any query which return a set of rows, like SELECT.  It returns a ResultSet which contains the data and can never be null. \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\seqsplit{1.	PreparedStatement::execute} \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\seqsplit{2.	PreparedStatement::executeUpdate} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\seqsplit{3.	PreparedStatement::executeQuery}% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4531}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Which scope is used on managed bean which is to be created/instantiated for every client session? \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
a) @SessionScoped (correct) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
b) @ViewScoped \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
c) @ApplicationScoped \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
d) @RequestScoped% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123312}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Assume we have the code below, which annotation prevents "foo" from being null? \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
@Entity(name = "A") \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
@Table(name = "TABLE\_A") \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
public class APojo \{ \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
	@Id \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\seqsplit{	@GeneratedValue(strategy} = GenerationType.IDENTITY) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
	protected int id; \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
	@Column(name = "COL\_1") \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
	protected String foo; \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
	//JPA likes default constructor \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
	public APojo() \{ \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
	\} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\} \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
a) @Basic \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
b) @Basic(optional=false)  (CORRECT) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1)
c) @Basic(optional=true) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1)
d) No need because by default nothing can be null.% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{132}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{In which of the following JSF phases has HTTP request parameters placed in a hash table and passed to all objects in the component tree. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
a) Restore View \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
b) Update Model Values \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
c) Apply Request Values (correct) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
d) Process Validations% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4314}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{What does the annotation @Transient on a field or property of an entity mean? \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
a) It specifies that the field or property is to be mapped to a column on a table in the database. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
b) It specifies that the field or property is not persistent. (correct) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
c) All answers are wrong. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
d) It specifies that the field or property can be null.% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{123213}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{What is true about the @Table annotation?  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
a) All answers are true.(correct) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
b) If no @Table annotation is used, then default values are used, that is, the entity class MyEntity will be mapped to the myentity table in the database if no @Table annotation is provided. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 4)
c) It allows you to define the name, schema, and catalog of the table for your entity mapping.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}