\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Gameniti} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Gameniti) /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2543A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F3F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gameniti} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25846/cs/6959/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Gameniti \\ \uline{cheatography.com/gameniti} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 11th February, 2016.\\ Updated 10th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Variable & Holds a value and can be change \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} String & a list of characters such as numbers, letters, symbols \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Integer number & Whole number/counting number \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Float number & Number in decimal \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Syntax & Grammar/Structure of language \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Boolean & True/False \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} length & the length of the string \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Print()} & Show information that you want on screen \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Int() & Change number to be number integer \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{input()} & receives info from the user \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} str() & converts the value to a string \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{float()} & converts the value to a floating point \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} len() & The length of the string \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \# & comment,no effect \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ''' & Multi-line comment \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.79172 cm} x{3.18528 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponents}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} string * number & stringsting...(number) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} string* string & Fail!! \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} number * number & Multiply \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} string ** string & Fail!! \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} number ** number & Exponent \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} string ** number & Fail!! \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert to Binary String}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = ' ' \newline \newline while user\_name != ' ' \newline user\_number = input("Enter a number to convert to binary") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline binary\_string = ' ' \newline \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0) \newline remainder = number\%2 \newline binary\_string = \seqsplit{str(remainder)+binary\_string} \newline number = number//2 \newline \newline print ("Binary string is", binary\_string)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple Function}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def printdefinitions(word): \newline if word == ("variable"): \newline print ("""A variable is the value that can change""") \newline elif word == ("function"): \newline print ("""A function is the blog of code that can be reused""") \newline elif word == ("parameter"): \newline print ("""A parameter is something given to the function""") \newline elif word == ("agrument"): \newline print ("""An agrument is something given to the function""") \newline elif word == ("string"): \newline print ("""A string is a lsit of characters""") \newline elif word == ("function call"): \newline print ("""A function call makes your function run""") \newline else: \newline print ("Unknown word") \newline return \newline while True: \#keep the loop go forever \newline user\_input = input("Enter word: ") \newline \newline \seqsplit{printdefinitions(user\_input)}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple Function}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def printdefinitions(word): \newline if word == ("variable"): \newline print ("""A variable is the value that can change""") \newline elif word == ("function"): \newline print ("""A function is the blog of code that can be reused""") \newline elif word == ("parameter"): \newline print ("""A parameter is something given to the function""") \newline elif word == ("agrument"): \newline print ("""An agrument is something given to the function""") \newline elif word == ("string"): \newline print ("""A string is a lsit of characters""") \newline elif word == ("function call"): \newline print ("""A function call makes your function run""") \newline else: \newline print ("Unknown word") \newline return \newline while True: \#keep the loop go forever \newline user\_input = input("Enter word: ") \newline \newline \seqsplit{printdefinitions(user\_input)} \newline \newline Enter word: hello \newline Unknown word \newline Enter word: function \newline A function is the blog of code that can be reused \newline Enter word: variable \newline A variable is the value that can change \newline Enter word: \newline area/volume of} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symbols}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} == & equal to \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} != & not equal to \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{} & less than \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textgreater{} & greater than \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{}= & greater than or equal to \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} + & add \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} - & subtract \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} * & multiply \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} / & divide and quotient is float \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} // & divide and quotient is integer \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} ** & exponent \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \% & modulo: the remainder \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} string + string & combine together \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} string + number & Fail \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} number + number & plus \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} number - number & minus \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sample code}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mystr = "hellp THERE" \newline \newline print (mystr.upper()) -all letters will become big HELP THREE \newline print (mystr.lower()) -all letters will become small help three \newline print (mystr.capitalize()) -First letter of first word will become big Help three \newline print (mystr.title())- first letter of each words will become big Help Three} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Print (2) – integer \newline Print (2.5) – floating point \newline Print ("Hello") – string \newline Print (mystr) – variable \newline Print (mystr,"Hi",2,1.0) -{}- commas \newline \newline mystr = "Hi" \newline mystr ← name \newline "Hi" ← value can change \newline \newline print (int(1.5)) → 1 \newline print (int("2")) → 2 \newline print (float(1)) → 1.0 anything to a float \newline \newline Modulo/Remainder \% \newline print (4\%2) → 0 \newline print (30\%7) → 2} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of the circle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{def areaOfCircle(r): \newline pi = 3.1415 \newline area = pi{\emph{r}}*2 \newline return area \newline user\_radius = float (input("Enter the radius: ")) \newline print ('The area of the circle is',areaOfCircle(user\_radius))} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MaxValue}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def max2(num1,num2): \newline maxvalue = num1 \newline if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline maxvalue = num2 \newline \newline return maxvalue \newline \newline \newline print (max2(4,5)) \newline print (max2(33,5)) \newline \newline \newline def max3(num1,num2,num3): \newline \newline maxvalue = num1 \newline \newline if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline maxvalue = num2 \newline if num3 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline maxvalue = num3 \newline \newline return maxvalue \newline print (max3(1,2,3)) \newline \newline 5 \newline 33 \newline 3} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Maxlist}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def maxlist(list): \newline maxvalue = list{[}0{]} \newline \newline for item in list: \newline if item \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline maxvalue = item \newline \newline return maxvalue \newline mylist = {[}1,2,3,4,55,66,777,0,1{]} \newline print(maxlist(mylist)) \newline 777} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Conventions}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rule for giving name \newline -letter \newline -numbers \newline -underscore\_ \newline \newline Valid name \newline - \_myStr \newline - my3 \newline - Hello\_there \newline \newline Invalid name \newline - 3my="hi" -{}- cannot start with number \newline - first name = "hi" \newline - first-name \newline - first+name} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Capital letter}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{name = "tim GIRARD" \newline \newline print (name.upper()) → TIM GIRARD \newline print (name.lower()) → tim girard \newline print (name.capitalize()) → Tim girard \newline print (name.title()) → Tim Girard} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{circle area}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def areaofcircle(radius): \newline if radius \textless{}= 0: \newline return "Error: invalid raadius" \newline \newline pi = 3.1415 \newline area = pi (radius*2) \newline return area \newline \newline user\_radius = float(input("Enter the radius: ")) \newline \newline print('The area of the circle is', \seqsplit{areaofcircle(user\_radius))} \newline \newline Enter the radius: 2 \newline The area of the circle is 12.566 \newline \newline Enter the radius: 0 \newline The area of the circle is Error: invalid raadius} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown Number}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("Please enter the number") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline countdown\_string = "" \newline while number\textgreater{}0: \newline countdown\_string = countdown\_string + str(number) \newline number = number - 1 \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palindrome}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def isPalindrome(word): \newline reverse = "" \newline letter\_num=0 \newline while letter\_num\textless{}len(user\_input): \newline reverse = user\_input{[}letter\_num{]}+reverse \newline letter\_num = letter\_num+1 \newline \newline if reverse==word: \newline return True \newline else: \newline return False \newline \newline while True : \newline \newline user\_input = input("Enter a word") \newline \newline if user\_input == "quit": \newline break \newline \newline \newline isPal = \seqsplit{isPalindrome(user\_input)} \newline \newline if isPal == True: \newline print (user\_input,'is parindorm') \newline else: \newline print (user\_input,'is not parindorm') \newline break \newline Enter a word113311 \newline 113311 is parindorm \newline Enter a word123 \newline 123 is not parindorm \newline Enter a wordquit} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Short word per line}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mystr = "Hello" \newline \newline letter\_num = 0 \newline \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(mystr): \newline print (mystr{[}letter\_num{]}) \newline letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline \newline \newline H \newline e \newline l \newline l \newline o} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Function}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def myprint(text): \newline print ("{\bf{{\emph{" + str(text) + "}}}}") \newline \newline return \newline \newline myprint("opal") \newline \newline hello it's bacon \newline {\bf{{\emph{opal}}}} \newline \newline def myprintnew(text, decoration): \newline print (decoration + str(text) + decoration) \newline return \newline myprintnew("opal", "m") \newline \newline hello it's bacon \newline {\bf{{\emph{opal}}}} \newline mopalm \newline \newline def doubleit(number): \newline return number {\emph{ 2 \newline \newline print (doubleit(3)) \newline print (doubleit(doubleit(4))) \newline \newline \newline hello it's bacon \newline {\bf{}}opal}}* \newline mopalm \newline 6} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}