\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Huluvu424242 (FunThomas424242)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (puppet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Huluvu424242 (FunThomas424242)) /Subject (Puppet Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Puppet Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Huluvu424242 (FunThomas424242)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19991/cs/4157/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Huluvu424242 (FunThomas424242) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/funthomas424242} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{github}.com/Huluvu424242} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th May, 2015.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Systemvorraussetzungen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Erfolgreiche Installation von Puppet: puppet, puppet-common, puppetmaster} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Unix oder Linux artiges Betriebssystem oder Windows hier l{\"a}sst sich aber nur ein Agent und kein puppetmaster Server installieren.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Systemwerte (Fakten) ermitteln}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{facter} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Gibt eine Liste aller bekannten Systemwerte zurück auf welche in PP Skripten zugegriffen werden kann.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Puppet Skripte ausführen}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{puppet apply install-java.pp} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Führt das im aktuellen Verzeichnis liegende Puppetskript {\emph{install-java.pp}} aus.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP Skript - Definition der Ausführungspfade}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Exec \{ path =\textgreater{} {[} "/bin/", "/sbin/" , "/usr/bin/", "/usr/sbin/" {]} \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Einige Puppet Module führen Shell Kommandos aus. Damit diese gefunden werden, müssen die üblichen Systempfade in Puppet bekannt sein.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP Skript - Ausführen von Shell Kommandos}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# stdlib \newline exec \{ "stdlib-modul": \newline command =\textgreater{} "sudo puppet module install -{}-force puppetlabs-stdlib", \newline path =\textgreater{} \seqsplit{"/usr/local/bin/:/bin/:/usr/bin"}, \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Das im Skript aufgerufene Shell Kommando installiert das stdlib Modul von puppetlabs.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP Skript - Loggen von Ausgaben}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# save current vars \newline file \{ "/tmp/facts.yaml": \newline content =\textgreater{} inline\_template("\textless{}\%= scope.to\_hash.reject \{ |k,v| !( k.is\_a?(String) \&\& v.is\_a?(String) ) \}.to\_yaml \%\textgreater{}"), \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Speichert die Ausgaben vom {\emph{facter}} Kommando in die Datei /tmp/facts.yaml. \newline Hilfreich um herauszufinden mit welchen Fakten ein Puppet Skript ausgeführt wurde.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Module bauen und installieren}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1. Es muss im Modulverzeichnis ein Modulefile existieren (redundant zum metadata.json) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) 2. Aus dem Parentfolder ruft man auf: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \textgreater{}puppet module build {[}moduledir{]} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) 3. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \textgreater{}puppet module install {[}moduledir{]}/pkg/{[}vendor{]}-{[}module{]}-{[}version{]}.tar.gz -{}-force \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) 4. Test the module lokal \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) 5. Upload to puppet forge via web upload as logged in user.% Row Count 10 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Puppet Module verwalten}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} puppet module list & Alle installierten Module auflisten \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} puppet module search java & Sucht installierbare Module zu Java \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} puppet module uninstall puppetlabs-stdlib & Deinstalliert das Modul stdlib von puppetlabs \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} puppet module install puppetlabs-stdlib & Installiert das Modul stdlib von puppetlabs \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} puppet apply -{}-modulepath \textasciitilde{}/puppet-modules/modules/ script.pp & Apply script.pp wobei die Module aus \textasciitilde{}/puppet-modules/modules/ verfügbar sind. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Unter Ubuntu sollten alle Befehle und Kommandos über sudo mit root Rechten ausgeführt werden. z.B.: \newline sudo puppet module list} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP Skript - Konfiguration einer Klasse}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{class \{ 'eclipse': \newline method =\textgreater{} 'download', \newline release\_name =\textgreater{} 'kepler', \newline service\_release =\textgreater{} 'SR2', \newline ensure =\textgreater{} present, \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Aufruf der Klasse eclipse (welche von einem Modul bereitgestellt wird) und Zuweisung ben{\"o}tigter Parameter.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP Skript - Einrichtung eines Nodes}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{node default \{ \newline include eclipse \newline notice('Well done!') \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Die Klasse {\emph{eclipse}} wird aufgerufen und alle damit verbundenen Aktionen durchgeführt - abh{\"a}ngig von der Konfiguration der Klasse kann das sowohl Installation als auch Deinstallationen sowie reine Konfigurationen beinhalten.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP Skript - Einrichtung eines Services}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{tomcat::instance \{ 'tomcat8': \newline catalina\_base =\textgreater{} \seqsplit{'/opt/apache-tomcat/tomcat8'}, \newline source\_url =\textgreater{} \seqsplit{'http://mirror.nexcess.net/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.15/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.15.tar.gz'} \newline \}-\textgreater{} \newline tomcat::service \{ 'default': \newline catalina\_base =\textgreater{} \seqsplit{'/opt/apache-tomcat/tomcat8'}, \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Hier wird Tomcat als laufender Service eingerichtet.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}