\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Frederic Villemin (fredv)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (eq-tips.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Frederic Villemin (fredv)) /Subject (EQ tips Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{C48027} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FBF7F1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{EQ tips Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Frederic Villemin (fredv)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/50/cs/73/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Frederic Villemin (fredv) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/fredv} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{www}.tasteofindie.com} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th November, 2011.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EQ Frequency breakdown (1/2)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}= 30Hz & Virtually undetectable, you can safely cut these frequencies \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 40-60Hz & Sub bass Frequencies. "Feel" only \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{60-200Hz} & Add for tom "boom". Cut to decrease bass "boom" \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 80Hz & Boost for the kick drum lower end to cut through the mix. Notch most other instruments here. Rolling off the electric guitar here is advisable \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{80-200Hz} & Boost bass instruments for presence. Boost will add warmth and fullness to guitars, vocals and horns \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{100Hz-4kHz} & Scooping/notching instruments here will provide room in the mix \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}=120Hz & Add for warmth. Too much will sound muddy \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{120-125Hz} & Top of the range for most subwoofers. Also the low end of music such as kick drums and bass guitar. Bottom end of acoustic guitar and piano. Add for warmth \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{120-600Hz} & Boost for strong vocal presence. Causes problems with vocal resonance and fatiguing \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 200Hz & Slight boost for depth. Cut to reduce muddiness. This is a good area to get the "gong" out of cymbals. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EQ Frequency breakdown (1/2) (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 240Hz & Boost to fatten the snare. Boost acoustic guitars slightly to add fullness. Scoop vocal here if muddy. Notch filter here can add thump to a kick drum \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{350-400Hz} & Cut to remove the "cardboard" sound of drums - Notch the bass guitar a little bit to reduce presence \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{0.6-3kHz} & Provides presence, but are hard in nature. Good for rock. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} 800Hz & Boost the bass guitar for punch. Cut the electric guitar to remove the "cheap" sound \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2-4kHz & In this area you can emphasize the "smack" of the kick's beater \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} 2.5kHz & Good for adding to a dirty guitar for some real sizzle. Boost this area for bass guitar if using the pop/slap style \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{2.5-5kHz} & Boost for clarity with an acoustic guitar and piano \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EQ Frequency breakdown (2/2)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{3-7kHz} & This is the area where vocal sibilance resides. Boost slightly to add sense of "volume" It also adds a harshness that is particularly fatiguing. Add warmth without loss of clarity by attenuating this region a bit \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 4kHz & Boost vocal here for presence \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{4-9kHz} & Brightness, presence, definition, sibilance, high frequency distortion \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{4.5kHz} & Extremely tiring to the ears, add a slight notch here \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5kHz & Add a crisp, sharp "crack" to the snare. Also a good place to add some attack to the toms. Cut on background parts to make them sink in to the back a bit \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{}=7kHz & Add for the sense of quality and accuracy for cymbals. Too much output will come off as lacking definition. Cut vocals to decrease sibilance \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{8-12kHz} & Cut or Boost to adjust brightness for cymbals and acoustic guitar \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{9-15kHz} & Adding will give sparkle, shimmer, bring out details. Cutting will smooth out harshness and darken the mix \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 10kHz & Boost to add "air" and clarity to acoustic instruments \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{http://www.soundgadget.net}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EQ Instrument breakdown}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vocals & presence (5 kHz), sibilance (7.5 - 10 kHz), boom (200 - 240 kHz), fullness (120 Hz) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Electric Guitar & fullness (240 Hz), bite (2.5 kHz), air / sizzle (8 kHz) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Bass Guitar & bottom (60 - 80 Hz), attack (700 - 1000 Hz), string noise (2.5 kHz) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Snare Drum & fatness (240 Hz), crispness (5 kHz) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Kick Drum & bottom (60 - 80 Hz), slap (4 kHz) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Hi Hat \& Cymbals & sizzle (7.5 - 10 kHz), clank (200 Hz) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Toms & attack (5 kHz), fullness (120 - 240 Hz) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Acoustic Guitar & harshness / bite (2 kHz), boom (120 - 200 Hz), cut (7 - 10 kHz) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EQ Helpful suggestions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Embrace the idea of "notching", when in doubt, cut instead of boosting.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Allow instruments to have their own "space" in the frequency spectrum; don't make them fight for it.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Understand that instruments of the same type can and will sound different, EQ accordingly.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{EQing WILL NOT save your mix; you can't EQ out bad sound.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cut frequencies below 90Hz for vocals, they add little to the mix except mud} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Listen to 15 minutes of well mixed audio before any mixing session} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Limit Stereo Width to 30\% except special effects} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Don't forget the noise gate} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The old RIAA AES mechanical rule for vinyl was to cut at 47Hz and 12k, and some great recordings were made this way. Human perception at extreme highs and lows is not all that accurate or sensitive, and a little goes a long way} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EQ Glossary}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Attenuation} & the reduction of a signal level \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Band & range of frequencies \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Boost & selected frequency levels are amplified \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cut & selected frequency are attenuated \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Presence} & increasing causes the sounds of voices and such instruments seem more "present" \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Q & describes the shape of the EQ curve (higher Q = narrower range, lower Q = wider range) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Sibilance} & refers to the hissing "s","sh","z", or "zh", sound of the human voice \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Warmth & sound where the bass and low mid frequencies have depth and where the high frequencies are smooth sounding opposed to aggressive or fatiguing \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Thanks to Tikmerd \newline http://www.homerecording.be/forum/t11664.htm \newline As well as dB Masters @ \newline http://www.homerecordingconnection.com/news.php \newline ?action=view\_story\&id=390 \newline and \newline http://www.soundgadget.com} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}