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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{FreddyAlmeida}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (conceptos-de-la-programacion.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (FreddyAlmeida)
  /Subject (Conceptos de la Programación Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Conceptos de la Programación Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{FreddyAlmeida} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/147497/cs/32306/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}FreddyAlmeida \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/freddyalmeida} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 8th June, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.


\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inyección de dependencias}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Un {\bf{patrón de diseño}} orientado a objetos en el que {\bf{se suministran objetos a una clase}} en lugar de ser la propia clase la que cree dichos objetos.% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{Formas : }} \newline - Constructor \newline - Método Setter \newline - Variable de instancia / Propiedad}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.8718 cm} x{11.3982 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Solid}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Single-responsiblity} & La clase, componente o microservicios deben hacer {\bf{una cosa}} para disminuir futuras modificaciones y/o cambios.\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Principio de responsabilidad única}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Open-closed & Entidades deben de estar {\bf{ABIERTAS}} para su extensión pero {\bf{CERRADAS}} para su modificación.\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Principio de abierto/cerrado}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Liskov Substitution & Una subclase debe poder ser sustituible por su superclase.\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Principio de sustitución de Liskov}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Interface Segregation & Segregar las clases tanto como sea posible.\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Principio de segregación de la interfaz}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dependency Inversion & Permite inyectar otras clases y añadir funcionalidad transversal \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.181 cm} x{12.089 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arquitectura - Capas de Aplicación}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Presentation} (UI) & Handles HTTP requests and responds with HTML OR JSON/XML \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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Service & Business logic \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Data & Database access \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Despite having a logically modular architecture, the application is packaged and deployed as a {\bf{monolith}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{3.1086 cm} x{14.1614 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Monolithic Architecture}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Benefits} & - Simple to develop \{\{nl\}\}- Simple to test (launch the application) \{\{nl\}\}- Simple to deploy (Copy packaged app) \{\{nl\}\}- Simple to scale horizontally (Copy apps) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Drawbacks} & - Limitations in size and complexity \{\{nl\}\}- Application becomes to large and complex to fully understand and make changes fast. \{\{nl\}\}- Size of application can slow down start-up time. \{\{nl\}\}- Each update requieres entire application to be redeployed. \{\{nl\}\}- Changes require extensive manual testing. \{\{nl\}\}- Continuous deployment becomes difficult. \{\{nl\}\}- Adopting new technologies must be applied to entire application thus becomes expensive in both time and cost \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 15)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{In the early stages of the project it works well and basically most of the big and successful applications which exist today were started as a monolith.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{3.1086 cm} x{14.1614 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Microservices Architecture}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Benefits} & Manageable services (Faster to develop) \{\{nl\}\}- Can be managed independently \{\{nl\}\}- New technologies are easier to apply \{\{nl\}\}- Deployed Independently \{\{nl\}\}- Scaled Independently \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Drawbacks} & Since it uses partitioned database architecture each database must be handled independently \{\{nl\}\}- Testing is more complex (Must deploy the service and all of its dependencies) \{\{nl\}\}- Deploying becomes more complex (Requires planning and coordination) \{\{nl\}\}- Every service must be configured, deployed, scaled and monitored independently \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 11)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{The ides is to split the application into a set of smaller interconnected services({\bf{Microservice}}) instead of building a single monolithic application.  \newline Each microservice : \newline - Has its own hexagonal architecture (UI, BL,DA) \newline - Has its own database schema thus {\bf{ensures loose coupling}} \newline - Can use the type of database that best suits its needs (Poliglot persistence architecture)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Que es OOP}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Un modelo que organiza el diseño de software en torno a datos u objetos. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
{\bf{Beneficios }}: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- Reutilización \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- Escalabilidad \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- Eficiencia% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.0445 cm} x{11.2255 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Principios de OOP}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Encapsulacion & Toda la información importante está contenida dentro de un objeto y solo se expone la información seleccionada La implementación y el estado de cada objeto se mantienen de forma privada dentro de una clase definida El objeto no tiene acceso a esta clase ni a la autorización para realizar cambios Llamar solo a una lista de métodos o funciones públicos \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 14)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Abstraccion & Los objetos solo revelan mecanismos internos que son relevantes para el uso de otros objetos, ocultando cualquier código de implementación innecesario. La clase derivada puede tener su funcionalidad extendida \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Herencia / Inheritance & Las clases pueden reutilizar código de otras clases Se pueden asignar relaciones y subclases entre objetos, lo que permite la reutilización de la lógica común mientras se mantiene una jerarquía única. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.0445 cm} x{11.2255 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Principios de OOP (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Polimorpphism & Los objetos están diseñados para compartir comportamientos y tomar más de una forma. Permite el paso de diferentes tipos de objetos a través de la misma interfaz. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.3537 cm} x{11.9163 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Access Modifiers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
public & acceso no está restringido \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
protected & acceso está limitado a la clase contenedora \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
internal & acceso está limitado al ensamblado actual \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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protected internal & El acceso está limitado al ensamblado actual o a los tipos derivados de la clase contenedora. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
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private & El acceso está limitado al {\bf{tipo contenedor}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}



\end{document}