\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{flefor} \pdfinfo{ /Title (492-final.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (flefor) /Subject (492 final Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{4078A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F6F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{492 final Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{flefor} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/72268/cs/18295/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}flefor \\ \uline{cheatography.com/flefor} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 16th December, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Historical}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Drivers of glob} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-leaps in tech, ICT, transportation improvements} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3 Principles} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-FDI, Trade, Immigration} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pros of Glob} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- millions lifted out of poverty, MNC presence helps local economies, allows nations to trade and cooperate} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cons of Glob} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- global warming, some sectors floundered (Steel in G7), new tech brings new dangers, and global inequality crisis worsens (when corporations avoid pying tax)} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What is different about this situation?} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-speed of communication and exchange, complexity n size of networks, volume of trade and interaction, entry of China and India (impact on global labour supply), rapid development in ICT -{}-\textgreater{} uncontrollable n sudden, {\bf{changes in org of production, denationalization of comp adv, shift to services, more wild}}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{How nations are affected by new glob} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- changed role of distance, finer degree of resolution, denationalized to competitiveness, sudden impact, broken social compact in G7, govt policies require rethinking} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MNCs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Glob of econ activities weakened trdnl bonds of loyalty between home-grown companies and local communities and countries of origin} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{increase prod -{}-\textgreater{} increase lab D -{}-\textgreater{} increase in E w usual increase in W, {\bf{generally pay higher W than other firms in the country}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Importance to Emerging Countries}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- weakened, not eliminated role of national systems of labour relations, + new institutions and processes for dealing w labour conditions} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Best Way to Improve Labour Standards is Improving Labour Productivity}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-tough to imagine system where policies set standards that improve global labour conditions} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{setting global standards by having global labour policies would only create intl winners and lsoers as opposed to a general improvement in lab conditions}}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alter IR and LO bc drive glob instead of specific nation states}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Specific Policies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Min Wage Policies}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{Pros:}} raises living standards for poorest and brings incomes above poverty level, {\bf{low impact on unemployment}}, ripples thru economy via increased consumption, more govt revenue thru increased payroll taxes, reduce expenditure for social programs -{}-\textgreater{} lowering taxes} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{Cons:}} leads to layoffs and slwoer hiring, capital \textgreater{} labour, accelerates outsourcing, prices lead to inflation, reduced fringe beenfits, increased low W sector and informal economy in developing countries} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{OHS:}} workplace accidents occur bc of charac of work, more risk taking if accidents rare, higher reported injuries in unionized workplace} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{WC}}: deeply rooted sense of distrust} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- workers receive care n benefits (medical and lost W) while employers shielded from litigation} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- types of injury and jurisdiction affects amt of consumption} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- permanent disability: diff schedule for impairments than for WC, based on impairment model, wage less forumla, life worth} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Unemployment Insurance:}} replacement rate, benefit duration, measures of active labour policy} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{Pros:}} replace lost imcone, keep people out of poverty, encourage workers to accept economically important jobs, provide additional support to workers during recessions} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{Cons:}} lengthen unemployment spells, raise ntnl unemployment rate, doesnt help ppl find better/better paying jobs, unemployed workers might exaggerate job search acitivity and reap benefits} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Specific Policies (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ALMPs:}} govt programmes that intervene in the labour market to help unemployed find work} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Employment Assistance: public employment services, employment subsidies, start-up incentives} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Training schemes (upskilling): Classes, apprenticeships, help the unemployed improve vocational skills and employability} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Occupation (training)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Types of ALMPS or Activation} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- "Universalistic Activation:" nordic countries extensive investment in HC thru training, spend a bigger prop. on training} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- "Defensive" or "Negative" Activation: Europe has stronger work incentives, benefit conditionality, use of sanctions} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pensions:}} lifetime payment by a govt, employer, or indiv savings in consideration of past service after retirement} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Objectives: anti-poverty n income replacement} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- 1st tier: elderly/old age benefits, 2nd tier: SSI/SSN, 3rd tier: employer sponsored pension plans, 4th tier: individual savings plans} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Winners and losers living in a country w a strong social safety net increases likelihood of seeing glob as someting positive}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future of Glob}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{intl trade, migration, and MNCs gen advanced labour rights and working conditions around the world}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- policy proposals such as trade sanctions that do not adopt IL standards, likely cause worse labor conditions -{}-\textgreater{} should instead favor opp for target groups} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- current glob intl migration will not replicate role bc no one wants to reduce barriers} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- successful glob will cause both pains and gains -{}-\textgreater{} govt responsible for creating 'faith' in the fight for glob} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- govts promote investment in knowledge capital, private sector R+D subsidies, tax breaks, promote investment in HC w policies linked to ed, re/training (like sweden)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Driving forces have changed: used to b steam, now ICT, future may be robots and more tech} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{'Good Scenario'}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- tradeoffs need to be recognized explicitly, development of a "managed form of glob," -{}-\textgreater{} strike a better balance} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{'Ugly Scenario'}}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- abrupt end to glob, return to protectionism of the 1930s (seeing it in anti-immigration policies, stricter trades (fair, not free e.g. milk in CAN), walled-up borders, tariffs and sanctions)} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- many more barriers to unraveling of the global system} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Trade Policies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Free trade and working conditions affect...} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-reallocation of resources to most efficient use, greater economies of scale, increased comp from foreign producers, transfers of tech, knowledge, and learning} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Overall Impact (Flanagan)}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- improves working conditions by indirectly raising per capita income, most direct effect on labour rights (countries w open intl trade policies have superior labour rights), no evidence that those w open trade have poorer working conditions} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Free trade -{}-\textgreater{} increase ntl prod -{}-\textgreater{} basis for sustained increase in per capita income -{}-\textgreater{} improve working conditions} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{International Migration}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Trade and Migration}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-arrival of immigrants increase size of LBF and creates employment bc immigrants increase demand} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{"mass migration, not trade, seems to have played crit glob role in late 19th century)}} -O'Rouke \& Williamson} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Mass Migration depressed Real Wages in New World and raised in Old World} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Decision to Migrate}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{Pull factors}} (healthcare, peace, ed, money*, food, social security, old-age support, sickness benefits)} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-countries w lower benefit levels will not be attractive destinations for unskilled migrants} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-{\bf{Push factors}} (climatic disasters, farmers' life, war, poverty)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Immigration Policies}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-strict reg of migration to protext ntnl labmrkts but immigrants only small proportion n rarely displace locals} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-{\bf{trend of making migration more difficult in OECD}} (determine size + composiiton of legal migration flows, which influence patterns of convergence based on which countries are allowed to send migrants, e.g. Mexico and US 1942-1966)} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{First Wave}}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-clear evidence of how intl labour mrkt can reduce intl ineqaulity in working conditions, e.g. US W was 4x Sweden's} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-incentive was monetary, economic incentives -{}-\textgreater{} "{\bf{in the absence of mass migrations, real W dispersion would have increased by 7\% rather than decreasing by 28}}"} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{International Migration (cont)}} \tn % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Migration slows progress of minorities in destination countries} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Intl migration tends to improve labor rights in sending countries but may erode in receiving countries} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Second Wave (Post War Glob)}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-intl migration has not reached levels of migration like seen in 1st} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- monetary incentives were larger than 1st wave} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{21st Migration Policy}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- policies have reduced intl lab mrkt as mech for producing a convergence of lab conditions for unskilled} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- absolute limites on \#immigrants reduced importance of economically motivated intl migration} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Labour Conditions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{New Rules of Glob (Ian Bremmer)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-"guarded" (slow-moving, selective, nationalism, n regionalism), rise of state capitalism (China), MNCs (business in emerging mrkt)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Conditions in the workplace} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-working time, remuneration (gainful employment at comp W), work org, physical conditions, health, safety, work life balance} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Myths} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Downward pressure on wages (tech is more sig. than glob in low W), Race to Bottom (MNCs dont look for lowers paid laborers, n offered higher labor standards)} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4 Core Rights of Labour} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1) Freedom of Association (form unions), 2) non discrimination in employment and pay, 3) limiting child labour, 4) abolishing forced labour} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Working conditions of a country dependent on} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- amt of invstmt in ed, health, population, training, health \& safety, overall prod (training and ed)} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ Countries w high rates of school enrollment, low prices of goods and policies to regulate health conditions have favourable and superior working conditions and labour rights}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Europe \& New World had increase in migration \& trade w each other -{}-\textgreater{} converging} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}