\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Fide (fidelp27)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python-collections-deque.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Fide (fidelp27)) /Subject (Python -\textgreater{} Collections.deque() Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{38701C} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F8FAF7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python -\textgreater{} Collections.deque() Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Fide (fidelp27)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/175090/cs/36891/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Fide (fidelp27) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/fidelp27} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 4th February, 2023.\\ Updated 4th February, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Qué es collections}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{collections es un módulo en Python que contiene una variedad de clases que ofrecen diferentes tipos de estructuras de datos útiles y eficientes} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Qué es deque}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{deque es un tipo de datos en Python que representa una lista doblemente ligada. Esto significa que los elementos pueden ser agregados o eliminados tanto desde el principio como desde el final de la lista en tiempo constante} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Métodos para agregar elementos}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{from collections import deque \newline \newline d = deque() \newline \newline \newline \# Agregar elementos a la derecha (final) del deque \newline d.append(1) \newline d.append(2) \newline d.append(3) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}1, 2, 3{]}) \newline \newline \newline \# Agregar elementos a la izquierda (inicio) del deque \newline d.appendleft(0) \newline d.appendleft(-1) \newline d.appendleft(-2) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3{]}) \newline \newline \newline \# Agregar varios elementos al final de la lista \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3{]}) \newline d.extend({[}4, 5, 6{]}) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6{]}) \newline \newline \newline \#Agregar varios elementos al inicio de la lista \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3{]}) \newline d.extendleft({[}4, 5, 6{]}) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1{]})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Más métodos...}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\#reverse invierte los elementos en el deque. \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5{]}) \newline d.reverse() \newline print(d) \# deque({[}5, 4, 3, 2, 1{]}) \newline \newline \#maxlen: Establece un tamaño máximo para el deque. Si se supera, los elementos más antiguos se eliminan automáticamente. \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5{]}, maxlen=3) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}3, 4, 5{]}) \newline d.append(6) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}4, 5, 6{]})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{¿Cómo se usa?}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{from collections import deque \newline d = deque()} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Métodos para eliminar elementos}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{from collections import deque \newline \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5{]}) \newline \newline \# Eliminar un elemento desde el final del deque \newline popped\_element = d.pop() \newline print(popped\_element) \# 5 \newline print(d) \# deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4{]}) \newline \newline \# Eliminar un elemento desde el principio del deque \newline popped\_element = d.popleft() \newline print(popped\_element) \# 1 \newline print(d) \# deque({[}2, 3, 4{]}) \newline \newline \# Para eliminar todos los elementos del deque \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3{]}) \newline d.clear() \newline print(d) \# deque({[}{]}) \newline \newline \#Eliminar la primera ocurrencia de un elemento especificado \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1{]}) \newline \newline d.remove(3) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}1, 2, 4, 5, 4, 2, 1{]}) \newline \newline \# Tratar de eliminar un elemento que no está en el deque \newline try: \newline d.remove(6) \newline except ValueError as ve: \newline print(ve) \# 'deque.remove(x): x not in deque'} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Otro más...}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\#rotate() para rotar los elementos en la lista a la izquierda o a la derecha. \newline d = deque({[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5{]}) \newline d.rotate(2) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}4, 5, 1, 2, 3{]}) \newline d.rotate(-1) \newline print(d) \# deque({[}5, 1, 2, 3, 4{]})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}