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\author{FernandaJess}
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  /Title (developmental-psychology.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (FernandaJess)
  /Subject (Developmental Psychology Cheat Sheet)
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Developmental Psychology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{FernandaJess} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/204324/cs/45817/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}FernandaJess \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/fernandajess} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 6th March, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Developmental Concepts}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Developmental Research Design}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Cross-sectional:} & Evaluate the same group at one. Fastest, but subject to bias due to cohort effects. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\seqsplit{Longitudinal} & Evaluation of a group over time, often decades. Most comprehensive, but it takes time and very expensive. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
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Sequential & Evaluates across different ages at the same point in time to compare age effects. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In summary, cross-sectional, longitudinal, and sequential research designs each have their strengths and weaknesses. Each can be used to investigate different research questions.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nature VS. Nurture}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Nature View & Humans are biologically programmed to develop language, as part of their natural development. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Nurture View & Language is acquired by means of interaction with the environment,  through a process of limitation and reinforcement. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Theory of Language Development}} & Theories of language development seek to explain how humans acquire language, and there are two major perspectives in this field: nature versus nurture. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Language Acquisition Device (LAD)}} & A built-in tool in our brains that helps us quickly and easily learn language. It already has a basic set of rules for all languages, so no matter what language we hear, we can pick it up and understand it. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 10)
% Row 4
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{\emph{Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis}} & Language influences how we think and perceive reality. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Language acquisition device (LAD) - {\emph{Noam Chomsky}} \newline Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis - {\emph{Benjamin Whorf}}}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Approach}}  \tn
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{\bf{System}} & {\bf{Description}} & {\bf{Examples}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\seqsplit{Microsystem} & Everyday environment & family, peers, school, work, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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\seqsplit{Mesosystem} & Connections between environments & a child's parents meet with his teacher \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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\seqsplit{Exosystem} & Indirect environment & a child is indirectly affected by their parent's workplace through its impact on the parent. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 4
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\seqsplit{Macrosystem} & Social and cultural values & laws, customs, religion, politics, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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\seqsplit{Chronosystem} & Environment changes that occur over the life course & having kids, moving, economic growth or war \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Acronym: My (Micro-me) Mom (Meso) Eats (Indirect)  Mac (Macro) \& Cheese (Chrono)}  \tn 
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Risk & Protective \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Genotype VS. Phenotype}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{Genotype} & \seqsplit{INSIDE} & The genetic makeup of the person (e.g., DNA) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{genotype = genetic code \newline phenotype = physical expression of that code}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Critical VS. Sensitive Periods}}  \tn
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Critical Periods & {\bf{{\emph{Limited}}}} time periods when certain experiences are necessary for the proper development \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
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 & {\emph{if the experience is missed, the ability or trait may never develop}} \tn 
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Sensitive Periods & Important and {\bf{{\emph{flexible}}}} periods when the brain is more receptive to experiences \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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 & {\emph{can still have a significant impact on development, however catch up is possible}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temperament (Thomas \& Chess)}}  \tn
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cognitive Development}}  \tn
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sociocultural Theory}}  \tn
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
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% Row 1
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% Row 2
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% Row 1
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 & Object permanence \tn 
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{•	Theory  \newline o	Schemas}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The purpose of play in children}}  \tn
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row 2
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{functional play, constructive play, symbolic/fantasy play, and games with rules}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development}}  \tn
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Transition} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Level 2} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Transition} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Level 3} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Gilligan's theory of female development. (Self in relation model)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kohlberg's theory of moral development}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Preconventional} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Conventional} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Postconventional} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychosocial Development}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Freud vs Erickson's stages at the same age}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{James Marcia's Identity Theory}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identity Achievement} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identity Foreclosure} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identity Moratorium} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identity Diffusion} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{James Marcia's identity states or statuses for adolescents}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{3.6616 cm} p{0.4577 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mahler: Separation-Individuation Theory}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Stage 1} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Stage 2} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Stage 3} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Differentiation &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Practicing &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Rapprochement &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Object Constancy &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Separation Anxiety}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{John Bowlby} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Attachment Styles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{child/adult tracking}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ainsworth Strange Situation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Secure} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoidant} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ambivalent} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Disorganized} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Imprinting \& Social Bonds}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Konrad Lorenz} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parenting Styles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Authoritarian} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Permissive} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Authoritative} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Uninvolved} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reaction of Neglected Children}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{differs – socially disinhibited}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{3.6616 cm} p{0.4577 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adler's Theory Related to Child Misbehavior}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Key Concepts:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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 & Inferiority Complex &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Natural Consequences &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Treatment} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Inferiority and compensation} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Striving for Belonging} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Mistaken Goals} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Attention Seeking &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Power Seeking &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Revenge Seeking &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Display of Inadequacy &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bandura's Theory to Related to Child Misbehavior}}  \tn
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Bobo Doll Experiment} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Guided Behavioral Rehearsal (Coaching)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Patterson's Theory of Delinquent Behavior}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{3} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Predictors of Adolescent Alcohol Use}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Peer Influence} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Family History} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Parental Monitoring} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Early Onset of Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mental Health Issues} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Availability \& Access to Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Parental or Peer Belief About Alcohol use} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Predictors of Adolescent Alcohol Use}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Peer Influence} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Family History} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Parental Monitoring} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Early Onset of Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mental Health Issues} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Availability \& Access to Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Parental or Peer Belief About Alcohol use} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{People}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Theorists}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Albert Bandura} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Kubler Ross} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Gerald Patterson} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{James Marcia} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Lawrence Kohlberg} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Carol Gilligan} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sigmund Freud} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Alfred Adler} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mary Ainsworth} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Margaret Mahler} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Konrad Lorenz} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{John Bowlby} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Jean Piaget} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Lev Vygotsky} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Thomas \& Chess} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Urie Bronfenbrenner} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Benjamin Whorf} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Noam Chomsky} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Erick Erickson} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}