\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Fchiara919} \pdfinfo{ /Title (metazoi.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Fchiara919) /Subject (Metazoi Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{FFBB00} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FFFAEF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Metazoi Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Fchiara919} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/165194/cs/46904/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Fchiara919 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/fchiara919} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th August, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metazoi}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Origine da protozoi} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Teoria coloniale & Haeckel 1874 Indipendenza di cellule. Contro: il progenitore è acqua dolce, vegetale \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Teoria sinciziale & Hanson anni 60. Da protozoi ciliati plurinucleati. Contro: non sempre sviluppo sinciziale degli acelomati \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Choanoflagellata} & Collare microvilli in polo cellulare anteriore, flagello, lorica \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Placozoa & Cellule epiteliali con espansioni. Riproduzione sessuata poco conosciuta \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Filtrazione}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Digestione tramite enzimi litici} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Alcune possono predare, modifiche profonde alla struttura} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Simbiosi con zooxantelle o cianobatteri} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classificazione}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Homoscleromorpha} & 1\%, fragile. Spicole piccole o assenti, assente scheletro \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Calcarea & Spicole CaCO3. Principalmente asconoide. Spicole triraggiate \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Calcaronea: coanociti con nucleo basale staccat dal flagello. Spicole uguale lunghezza. Larva parenchimella \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Calcinea: nuceli attaccati al flagello. Spicole lunghezza diversa. Diactine, Larva anfiblastula \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Hexantinellida} & Siconoide o leuconoide, spicole di silice esassiali. No pinacoderma, spicole e coanociti fusi insieme ad altre cellule, coanosincizio \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Demospongiae} & 84\%. Leucon. Duplice scheletro in silice o spongina, o collagene. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Materiale minerale per sclere, micro e macro. Struttura e rinforzo \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Verongiforme: poca luce, collagene. Pinacoderma duro, mesoilo fibre lasse tra camere coanocitarie, coanosoma \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Poriferi}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Portatori di pori, bentonici sessili, substrato marino.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Filtratori, no tessuti, no organi escretori} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Elementi strutturali & Spicole o spongina \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Plasticità fenotipica & forme diverse a seconda dell'ambiente \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Idrodinamismo & Alto= forma incrostante \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Forme}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Asconoide} & Semplice, spugne calcaree. Forma a sacco. Spongocele: apertura centrale con coanociti \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Siconoide} & Sacco e tubulare, più grande. Canali flagellati \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Leuconoide} & Complesso, perdita spongocele, aumentano osculi, rete di canali \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Riproduzione}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Asessuale} & Ottima capacità di ricostruirsi \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Gemme o gemmule: ammassi di archeociti indifferenziati \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Propaguli in colonna d'acqua \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Sessuale} & Uova e spermi nel mesoilio. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Spermi: coanociti con flagello \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Uova: coanociti o archeociti \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sono ermafrodite. Sperma in colonna, esalato e portato all'uovo dal coanocita trasformato.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Larva planctonica cerca substrato e quando si insedia gastrula. Flagelli persi, metamorfosi} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ricapitolando}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{No sistema digerente completo, no apparato respiratorio, no sistema escrezione. No ghiandole, no nervoso ma cellule stellate per coordinazione} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Scheletro minerale o organico, complessità limitata} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Associazione con altri organismi} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Riproduzione: sessuale o asessuata} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tipi cellulari}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Pinacoderma} & Strato esterno \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Pinacociti: appiattiti, legati a porociti. Porociti: pori, osti. Selezione particelle \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mesoilo & Ammasso amorfo di cellule \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Amebociti: differenziarsi in totipotenti o granulociti \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Lofociti e collenciti: collagene \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Spongociti: spongina per scheletro \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Schlerociti: sclere, spicole \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Miociti: cellule muscolari \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Coanoderma} & Coanociti, cellule flagellate. Flusso acqua. Alla base corona microvilli \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scheletro}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Minerale} & Spicole prodotte da clerociti \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Biosilice: intracellulare, se troppo grande extra \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & CaCO3: extracellulare \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Oranico} & Un solo gruppo di spugne, rete di spongina, collagene particolare \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Spicole} & Silicee o calcaree. Micro o macro. Monoassoniche (sclere), triassoniche, a sei raggi (hexantinellida), silicee (demospongiae) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Utili per la tassonomia} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}