\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{fburkard} \pdfinfo{ /Title (bone-markings.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (fburkard) /Subject (Bone Markings Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{591616} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bone Markings Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{fburkard} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/208474/cs/44670/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}fburkard \\ \uline{cheatography.com/fburkard} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 15th October, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.75186 cm} p{0.54301 cm} x{1.12779 cm} x{1.75434 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parts of a Bone}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Head & \seqsplit{(epiphysis)} & epi: upon & rounded portion at either ends \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Neck & \seqsplit{(metaphysis)} & meta: \seqsplit{after/subsequent} to & widest part of a long bone \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Body & \seqsplit{(diaphysis)} & dia: through, \seqsplit{throughout} & efers to the central shaft running between the proximal and distal ends of the bone \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Articular} \seqsplit{Surface} & & & area of the bone that comes in close proximity with the neighbouring bones \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.59501 cm} x{2.01388 cm} x{1.96811 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Projections and Parts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Condyle} & Condyles are rounded knobs that form articulations with other bones. They often provide structural support to the articular surface, helping to absorb the force exerted at the joint & Ex: The lateral condyle of femur is one example, which is easily palpable at the knee \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Epiconcyle} & Epicondyle is a bony area on or above a condyle. It serves mainly as an area for a muscle or ligament attachment. & Ex: medial epicondyle of humerus. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Process} & A process is a bulging bony outgrowth of a larger bone & Ex: is the mastoid process, which is easily palpable from behind the ear, and to which many head muscles are attached \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Protuberance} & Protuberances, similar to processes, are swelling, bulging or protruding parts of bone. & Ex: external occipital protuberance, Jutting out from the midline of the external surface, it is palpable from the back of the head \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.59501 cm} x{2.01388 cm} x{1.96811 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Projections and Parts (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Tubercle} & A tubercle is a small rounded prominence, often a site of tendon or ligament attachment & Ex: adductor tubercle of femur \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Tuberosity} & A tuberosity is larger, found in varying shapes and often rough in texture & Ex: ulnar tuberosity \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Trochanter} & This landmark is present only in the femur and it refers to a very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process of the femur that serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments & Ex: On the femur there is a greater trochanter and a less prominent lesser trochanter \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 11) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Spine & The spine (or spinous process) is a sharp, slender projection of the bone which is useful for attachment of muscles or ligaments & Ex: spine of sphenoid bone \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.59501 cm} x{2.01388 cm} x{1.96811 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Projections and Parts (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Linea \seqsplit{(line)} & The term linea refers to a subtle, long, and narrow impression which distinguishes itself in elevation, color or texture from surrounding tissues & Ex: linea aspera of femur \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Facet & The facet is a flat smooth area of the bone which serves as an articular surface & Ex: acromial facet of clavicle \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Crests} & Crests can be described as prominent, raised edges of a bone. They are of medium thickness and often found at sites where connective tissue connects muscle and bone & Ex: iliac crest is one example. Found inferior to the quadratus lumborum, for which it serves as the origin point \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 10) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Ridges} & Ridges are linear elevations, margins or borders & Ex: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.92234 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Openings and Depressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Foramen} & Foramina (sing: foramen) are holes or openings in a bone, usually through which nerves and blood vessels pass & Ex: jugular foramen is one example through which the inferior petrosal sinus, sigmoid sinus, \seqsplit{glossopharyngeal}, vagus and accessory nerves pass \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Fissure} & Fissures are open slits, grooves or depressions in a bone, often housing nerves and blood vessels & Ex: inferior orbital fissure. Separating the floor from the lateral wall, it gives passage to structures like the zygomatic nerve and orbital branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 12) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Meatus} & A meatus is a short, tube-like channel extending into the bone. It can provide passage and protection to nerves and vessels. & Ex: the external acoustic meatus, also known as the ear canal, which connects the middle and outer ear \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Fossa & A fossa is a depression in the bone surface which is often broad and shallow. It may support brain structures, or receive another articulating bone. & Ex: temporal fossa, is one of the largest landmarks on the skull, serving as an origin site for the temporal muscle \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 10) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.92234 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Openings and Depressions (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fovea & Fovea refers to a pit or depression - similar to a fossa, but generally much smaller & Ex: the fovea capitis, found in the center of the head of the femur \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Notch \seqsplit{(incisure)} & Notches (or incisures) can be defined as indentations at the edge of a structure, like a cleft & Ex: capular notch, which forms a deep, distinctive depression along the superolateral border of the scapula \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Sulucs} & A sulcus is a furrow or fissure usually specific to the surface of the brain, but also in bones and other organs When referring to bones, sulci are very often referred to as grooves. Grooves often trace the length of nerves or vessels, providing space to prevent compression from surrounding muscles or external forces & Ex: groove for the transverse sinus \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 20) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.92234 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Openings and Depressions (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sinus & A sinus is a cavity or hollow space & Ex: paranasal sinuses, a group of four paired, bilateral sinuses in the nasal cavity \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}