\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Everdeen} \pdfinfo{ /Title (polish-tips-duolingo.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Everdeen) /Subject (Polish Tips (Duolingo) Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{40C98E} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3FBF7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Polish Tips (Duolingo) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Everdeen} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/57687/cs/15652/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Everdeen \\ \uline{cheatography.com/everdeen} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th April, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basics 1}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Nouns: Grammatical cases}} & * seven grammatical cases \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Verbs: Present tense}} & * three basic tenses for indicating past, present and future \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Articles}} & * Polish does not have articles \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.028 cm} x{1.824 cm} x{1.748 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basics 2: Pronouns and Conjugation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{English Pronoun}} & {\bf{Polish Pronoun}} & {\bf{Example}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} I & ja & Ja lubie mleko. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} you (singular) & ty & Ty lubisz mleko. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} he & on & On lubi mleko. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} she & ona & Ona lubi mleko. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} it & ono & Ono lubi mleko. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} we & my & My lubimy mleko. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} you (plural) & wy & Wy lubicie mleko. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} they ({\bf{only}} groups of people including a male) & oni & Oni lubia mleko. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} they (all other groups) & one & One lubia mleko. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Oni and one}} \newline {\emph{ One: groups of female persons, groups of neuter persons and groups containing both female and neuter persons \newline }} you always use one when referring to groups of children, animals or objects \newline \newline {\bf{Omitting pronouns}} \newline {\emph{ when talking about yourself, you usually skip the ja pronoun, unless you want to emphasize something \newline }} 3rd person pronouns cannot be omitted in sentences where the gender of the pronoun is used to differentiate between subjects} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.008 cm} x{2.016 cm} x{1.944 cm} x{2.232 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polish Letters}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Vowels}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{letter}} & {\bf{Polish example}} & {\bf{English approximation}} & {\bf{IPA}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} a & t{\bf{a}}k & c{\bf{u}}t & {[}a{]} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ą}} & maj{\bf{ą}} & d{\bf{om}}e / {\bf{on}} & {[}ɔw̃{]} / {[}ɔm{]} / {[}ɔn{]} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{e}} & ch{\bf{e}}b & b{\bf{e}}d & {[}ɛ{]} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ę}} & m{\bf{ę}}żczyzna & s{\bf{en}}se & {[}ɛw̃{]} / {[}ɛm{]} / {[}ɛn{]} / {[}ɛ{]} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{i}} & on{\bf{i}} & m{\bf{ee}}t & {[}i{]} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{o}} & mlek{\bf{o}} & p{\bf{o}}re & {[}ɔ{]} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{u}}/{\bf{ó}} & l{\bf{u}}bię/c{\bf{ó}}rka & b{\bf{oo}}t & {[}u{]} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{y}} & t{\bf{y}} & ros{\bf{e}}s & {[}ɨ{]} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Consonants}}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{letter(s)}} & {\bf{Polish example}} & {\bf{English approximation}} & {\bf{IPA}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{c}} & dzie{\bf{c}}ko & ca{\bf{ts}} & {[}ʦ{]} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ć}} & by{\bf{ć}} & {\bf{ch}}eap & {[}ʨ{]} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{cz}} & ciaste{\bf{cz}}ka & {\bf{ch}}ip & {[}t͡ʂ{]} / {[}ʧ{]} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{dz}} & je{\bf{dz}}enie & go{\bf{ds}} & {[}ʣ{]} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{dź}} & nie{\bf{dź}}wie{\bf{dź}} & {\bf{j}}eans & {[}ʥ{]} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.008 cm} x{2.016 cm} x{1.944 cm} x{2.232 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polish Letters (cont)}} \tn % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{dż}} & {\bf{dż}}em & {\bf{j}}am & d͡ʐ{]} / {[}ʤ{]} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{h/ch}} & {\bf{h}}ak/{\bf{ch}} & lo{\bf{ch}} & {[}x{]} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{j}} & pi{\bf{j}}ę & {\bf{y}}es & {[}j{]} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ł}} & ch{\bf{ł}}opiec & {\bf{w}}ill & {[}w{]} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ń}} & ko{\bf{n}} & o{\bf{ni}}on & {[}ɲ{]} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ś}} & cze{\bf{ś}}ć & {\bf{sh}}eep & {[}ɕ{]} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{sz}} & pro{\bf{sz}}ę & {\bf{sh}}ip & {[}ʂ{]} / {[}ʃ{]} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{w}} & mó{\bf{w}}i & {\bf{v}}ine & {[}v{]} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ź}} & mężczy{\bf{ź}}ni & vi{\bf{si}}on & {[}ʑ{]} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ż/rz}} & mę{\bf{ż}}czyzna/dob{\bf{rz}}e & trea{\bf{s}}ure & {[}ʐ{]} / {[}ʒ{]} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Vocabulary: Salutation and farewells}} \newline {\bf{Dzień dobry:}} formal \newline {\bf{Cześć:}} informal \newline {\bf{Do widzenia:}} formal \newline {\bf{pa / pa pa:}} informal \newline {\bf{Dobranoc:}} Goodbye just before you go to bed} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gender}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Masculine nouns:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) * usually end in a consonant: chłopiec, kot, ser \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) * some end in -a: mężczyzna, kolega, artysta \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {\bf{Female nouns:}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) * tend to end in -a: dziewczyna, ryba, kawa \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {\bf{exceptions:}} mysz, twarz, noc and miłość \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) {\bf{Neutral nouns:}} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) * most often end in -o, -e or -ę: dziecko, jedzenie, zwierzę% Row Count 9 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}