\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{evanescesn09} \pdfinfo{ /Title (merge-sort.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (evanescesn09) /Subject (Merge Sort Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{11E8F7} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{E1FCFE} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Merge Sort Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{evanescesn09} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/88543/cs/20304/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}evanescesn09 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/evanescesn09} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 18th August, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Best used for merging 2 or more sorted data lists - arrays, arraylists or linkedLists. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) Steps: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 1. Divide the \seqsplit{array/arrayList/LinkedList} into 2 halves \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) 2. Recursively divide the 2 sublists into 2 halves, and so on till each sublist contains only 1 element \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 3) 3. Start merging the sublists i.e n sublists take n-merges.% Row Count 10 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Time Complexity: O(nlogn) \newline Space Complexity: O(n) because it uses extra buffer to hold the elements during merge.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arrays}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{public class MergeSort \{ \newline static int{[}{]} n = \{5, 2, 4, 3, 1, 8, 7, 6\}; \newline private static void sort(int{[}{]} n) \{ \newline if (n.length \textless{}= 1) \newline return; \newline int{[}{]} left = new int{[}n.length/2{]}; \newline int{[}{]} right = new int{[}n.length-left.length{]}; \newline \newline /{\emph{ \newline public static void arraycopy (Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length) \newline src - Source array (Object type) \newline srcPos - Starting position in Source array (Integer type) \newline dest - Destination array (Object Type) \newline destpos - Starting position in destination array (Integer type) \newline length - Number of elements to be copied (Integer type) \newline }}/ \newline System.arraycopy(n, 0, left, 0, left.length); \newline System.arraycopy(n, left.length, right, 0, right.length); \newline \newline sort(left); \newline sort(right); \newline \newline merge(n,left,right); \newline \} \newline \newline private static void merge(int{[}{]} n,int{[}{]} left, int{[}{]} right)\{ \newline int index\_left=0, index\_n=0,index\_right=0; \newline while(index\_left \textless{} left.length \&\& index\_right \textless{} right.length)\{ \newline if(left{[}index\_left{]} \textless{}= right{[}index\_right{]})\{ \newline n{[}index\_n++{]}=left{[}index\_left++{]}; \newline \} \newline else \newline n{[}index\_n++{]} = right{[}index\_right++{]}; \newline \} \newline \newline System.arraycopy(left,index\_left,n,index\_n, \seqsplit{left.length-index\_left);} \newline System.arraycopy(right,index\_right,n,index\_n,right.length-index\_right); \newline \} \newline \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ArrayList}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{public class MergeSortArrayList \{ \newline static ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} list = new \seqsplit{ArrayList(Arrays.asList(5},3,4,1,2,8,7,9,11,9,12)); \newline \newline private static void sort(ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} list)\{ \newline if(list.size()==1) return; \newline ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} left = new ArrayList\textless{}\textgreater{}(list.size()/2); \newline ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} right = new ArrayList\textless{}\textgreater{}(list.size()-left.size()); \newline \newline int mid = list.size()/2; \newline \newline for(int i=0;i\textless{}mid;i++) \newline left.add(list.get(i)); \newline \newline for(int i=mid;i\textless{} list.size();i++) \newline right.add(list.get(i)); \newline \newline sort(left); \newline sort(right); \newline merge(list,left,right); \newline \} \newline \newline \newline \newline private static void merge(ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} list,ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} left, ArrayList\textless{}Integer\textgreater{} right)\{ \newline int index=0, index\_left=0,index\_right=0; \newline while(index\_left \textless{} left.size() \&\& index\_right \textless{} right.size())\{ \newline \seqsplit{if(left.get(index\_left).compareTo(right.get(index\_right))} \textless{} 0)\{ \newline list.set(index,left.get(index\_left)); \newline index\_left++; \newline \} \newline else\{ \newline list.set(index,right.get(index\_right)); \newline index\_right++; \newline \} \newline index++; \newline \} \newline \newline for(int i=index\_left;i\textless{}left.size();i++) \newline list.set(index++,left.get(i)); \newline \newline for(int i=index\_right;i\textless{}right.size();i++) \newline list.set(index++,right.get(i)); \newline \} \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LinkedList}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{private static Node sort(Node head) \{ \newline if(head==null || head.next==null) return head; \newline Node slow=head,fast=head; \newline while(fast.next!=null \&\& fast.next.next!=null)\{ \newline slow=slow.next; \newline fast=fast.next.next; \newline \} \newline Node mid = slow; \newline Node midNext = mid.next; \newline mid.next=null; \newline \newline Node left=sort(head); \newline Node right=sort(midNext); \newline \newline Node result=merge(left,right); \newline return result; \newline \} \newline \newline private static Node merge(Node left, Node right)\{ \newline Node result = null; \newline if(left==null) \newline return right; \newline if(right==null) \newline return left; \newline if(left.data \textless{}= right.data)\{ \newline result = left; \newline \seqsplit{result.next=merge(left.next},right); \newline \} \newline \newline else\{ \newline result=right; \newline result.next=merge(left,right.next); \newline \} \newline \newline return result; \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}