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  /Title (study-unit-3-intestate-will-case-law.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Euphoria\_)
  /Subject (Study Unit 3: Intestate Will Case Law Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Study Unit 3: Intestate Will Case Law Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Euphoria\_} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/38396/cs/32286/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 31st May, 2022.\\
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Harris v Assumed Administrator, Estate MacGregor}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{When do intestate heirs obtain their personal rights against the executor of the deceased estate to claim payment of their respective intestate shares? (When does {\emph{dies cedit}} occur?)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{When a deceased died without leaving a will/leaves an invalid will, dies cedit for the deceased's intestate heirs occurs on the deceased's death} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{When deceased left valid will that took effect on the deceased's death, but became inoperative, either wholly or partially, {\emph{dies cedit}} for the deceased's intestate heirs  occurs the moment the will became inoperative} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Example}}} \tn 
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In valid will A left R10K to B if B completes the first Marathon to take place after A's death (in June 2019). If not, the R10K goes to C.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A died in November 2018. C died in March 2019. B failed to complete marathon.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The bequest of the R10 000 has now become inoperative: B failed to meet the condition for inheritance, and the alternative beneficiary (C) is already deceased} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The R10 000 will now be divided amongst A's intestate heirs.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Who these heirs are will be determined in June 2019 and will not be determined retroactively with reference to November 2018 when A died. At this point they obtain {\emph{dies cedit}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unworthiness to Inherit}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood relatives may be disqualified from right to inherit if they are found unworthy} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ The established grounds of unworthiness are:}}} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Person who murdered deceased cannot inherit from deceased estate} \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- the person who murdered one or more of the deceased's conjunctissimae personae (the persons most closely related to the deceased) cannot inherit from the deceased} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- the person who stands to receive an inheritance by reason of a crime committed or other unlawful conduct perpetrated against the deceased cannot inherit from the deceased} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{1) Ex parte Steenkamp and Steenkamp }}} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- The court found that a deceased's {\emph{conjunctissimae personae}} are generally their parents, spouses and children} \tn 
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% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Therefore}}: Therefore, if A (son) murdered B (A's father), A cannot inherit intestate from C (A's mother) if C subsequently dies intestate. This because A murdered a conjunctissimus of C, B} \tn 
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% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ 2) Casey v The Master }}} \tn 
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% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Husband convicted of culpable homicide (negligent killing) of his wife (married in community of property) wasn't disqualified from receiving half of the joint estate in terms of matrimonial property law.} \tn 
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% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Husband disqualified from inheriting wife's will because public policy prescribes that culpable homicide should in appropriate circumstances, particularly if the killer acted in a morally blameworthy manner, result in the unworthiness of the killer to inherit from his/her victim} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unworthiness to Inherit (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- The common law recognised negligent killing in appropriate circumstances as a ground for unworthiness to inherit -no reason to believe common law position no longer applies in modern law} \tn 
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% Row 12
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{3) Pillay v Nagan}}} \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Son who forged mother's will (declared invalid) was unworthy to be an intestate heir of his mother} \tn 
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% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Based on fact that he sought to deprive his siblings of their share in their mother's estate by making a false will for his mother in which he was the principal beneficiary} \tn 
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% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Public policy demands that someone who sought to defraud others of their rightful inheritance by forging a will should be unworthy of inheriting from the estate of the person whose heirs s/he attempted to defraud} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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