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\author{Euphoria\_}
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  /Title (lecture-outline-06-evictions-pie-and-mvc.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Euphoria\_)
  /Subject (Lecture Outline 06: Evictions, PIE and MVC Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Lecture Outline 06: Evictions, PIE and MVC Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Euphoria\_} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/38396/cs/32242/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Euphoria\_ \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/euphoria} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 30th May, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{History \& Politics of Eviction in SA}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{PISA}} used in Apartheid to enforce segregation and dispossess POC in "white" areas.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{PISA in contradiction with Prevention against eviction wo court (S26), human dignity (S10), privacy (S14), Freedom \& Security (S12), interest of child (S28)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PIE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Occupiers are provided with procedural \& substantive safeguards against arbitrary evictions} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Evictions can only take place through {\bf{court order}} - court must ensure order does not worsen the circumstances of  marginalized. {\bf{Right to Dignity}} must be upheld.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Municipalities muse have a housing plan for evicted - temporary as emergency relief if no perm housing.} \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ The Problem with PIE}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{PIE has no remedy for illegal evictions - man uncompliant evictions have taken place.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{People have tried to use MVS} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Authority for court order requirement - {\emph{PIE}} or *Mamelodi} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ngomane v Johannesburg}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Facts}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{People living on traffic Island} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Dismantelled home during the day, rebuilt at night.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Municipality came during the day, removed belongings and destroyed them} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Remedy?}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MVS? No, Impossible because materials destroyed} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ Tswelopele}}? No, there was no eviction from home: unassembled building materials in a pile could not be deemed as "buildings"/'Structures" (wording in PIE)} \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{New Remedy}}: s25(1) - no one can be deprived of property except in terms of law of gen application, and no law can permit arbitrary deprivation of property.} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tswelopele}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Facts}}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Occupiers unlawfully evicted - no court order. (vio: {\emph{PIE}} \& {\emph{S26}})} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Building materials destroyed} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Tswelopele brought MVS - can prove facta probanda but goods destroyed.} \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{But because of egregious violation of constitutional rights, they cannot get away with this - constitution must do something ({\emph{Fose}}).} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Appropriate Remedy}} (s38)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Occupiers must get shelters back.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Authorities must reconstruct shelters.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Building materials must replaced w materials that afford habitable shelter} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Misgivings}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Specific requirements for constitutional remedy not clearly outlined} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Kinds of relief remedy affords not clearly set out} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Considered duplicate of remedies of outcomes already in precedent} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Otherwise, commentators happy and find this sufficiently fulfilling s8 \& s38} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Using Tswelopele}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Requirements for Constitutional Remedy:}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Violation of s26: 1) Eviction from home 2) without a court order} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{What is a home?}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{City of CT v Rudoph}}: makeshift temp structures can = homes (may be all one can afford)} \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Breedevallei Munisipaliteit}}: Occupation of low cost housing for 10 days \& met requisite degree of performance = home} \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{SCA Benner v Min Land Affairs}}: A holiday cottage not a home. Four requirements:} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Regular occupation x some degree of performance} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-dwelling in which one habitually lives} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- fixed residence of household} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- not merely used for occasional visits} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Schubart Park}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illegal eviction from Schubart Park, residents want to return} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Two Potential Claims}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MVS} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Because they were despoiled of their {\emph{homes}}, demands of s26(3) are at issue here.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Remedy}}: Residents allowed to return, buildings restored so they are fit for habitation - temporary accom = appropiate relief.} \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Reason for granting MVS = MVS not regarded as appropriate relief as applicants have brought application on violation of s26(3) (i.e constitutional rights). Argued that it cannot do important work of vindicating ConRights.} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Can MVS be used in Evictions?}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{While MVS does not do enough to = appropriate relief, it has other advantages:} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{General advantages:}} can be used by unlawful occumpiers + can deter unlawful evictions + fast} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Speedy remedy that does not ask Q's about merit} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Can include rebuilding of structures (ie to restore status quo)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3. Temporary solution does not prevent vindication of rights later.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4. Relevant in highlighting plight of vulnerable occupiers.} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
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