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\author{Euphoria\_}
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  /Title (lecture-outline-05-spoliation-and-possession.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Euphoria\_)
  /Subject (Lecture Outline 05: Spoliation and Possession Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Lecture Outline 05: Spoliation and Possession Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Euphoria\_} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/38396/cs/32237/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Euphoria\_ \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/euphoria} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 29th May, 2022.\\
   Updated 30th May, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction: Nino Bonino v de Lange}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Lease agreement (contract) between Antonnino Bonino and Klaas de Lange:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Lange is the owner of the premises} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Bonino can lease the billboard room within lease conditions - but he broke conditions so De Lange barred the door.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Bonino took De Lange to court {\bf{Mandemant van Spolie}}} \tn 
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Court ruled this was spoliation as "{\bf{a man cannot take the law into his own hands and dispossess another}}" His remedy is to {\bf{enforce his rights through the courts}}} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- MVS used restores the status quo to before De Lange took law into his own hands} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is Possession?}}  \tn
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{\bf{Corpus}} & {\bf{Animus}} \tn 
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- Physical Possession: Is there sufficient and effective physical control? & - The mental attitude of possession. Four elements: Possessor: \tn 
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- This means that the strongest corporeal relationship exists. & 1. Must have capacity to form legal intention \tn 
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- Does not need to be continuous: You control a car if you have the keys. & 2. Must be aware of the fact that they are exercising physical control ({\emph{vd Walt}}). \tn 
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- Does not need to be excersised personally: you control your car if chauffer takes it as agent & 3. Intention must be directed towards exercising control over the thing {\bf{for themselves}}. \tn 
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 & 4. Specific intention regarding control must be established. ({\emph{Meyer}}) \tn 
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 & - {\emph{Animus Domini}}: intention to own needed for acquisition of ownership \tn 
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 & - {\emph{Animus Ex Re commodom  acquirendi}}: intention of securing benefit for {\emph{yourself}} not as agent. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is Possession? (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Largely depends on whether you want to gain or keep control. If you are trying to gain it, you intuitively do not have it} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Manament van Spolie}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MVS is available when one has been unlawfully dispossessed of property and protects/restores {\bf{possession}}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Speedy remedy in which the court does not consider who has a stronger claim to the thing/owns it.} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The purpose of the remedy is to prevent self help and maintain peace and order. It is a temporary return to status quo while court decides on matter.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Facta Pro Banda:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Peaceful and Undisturbed Possession of Property} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. The respondent dispossessed the applicant by means of {\bf{unlawful self-help (spoliation)}}} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Valid Defences to MVS}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{1. Disprove Facto Probanda}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Not in Possession} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Did not have effective control ({\emph{Mbangi \& Van Rhyn}})} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Did not have correct animus ({\emph{Meyer}})} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Dispossession was not Unlawful self help ({\emph{Sillo}})} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{2. Unreasonable delay in bringing the application}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If you wait long to bring case, court assumes you agree to being dispossession. MVS is supposed to be a quick remedy.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{"Too long" depends on factual circumstances of each case.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{3. Counter-Spoliation}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Limited and reasonable amount of help allowed in defence of property should it occur in OG dispossession and not a new incidence. e.g. Thief snatches bag and you grab it back quickly. ({\emph{Mans \& Ness}})} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{4. Restoration Impossible}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Point of MVS is to return to status ho before spoliation. Not possible if they don't have the thing or if it is destroyed ({\emph{Tswelopele}}).} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ius Possessionis and Ius Possidendi}}  \tn
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{\bf{Ius Possessionis }} & {\bf{Ius Possidendi}} \tn 
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Grants possessor right to protection against disopossession & The entitlement to demand control over a thing \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- Protected by law even if you have no rights to the thing.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- For other remedies (ie possessory action) you need to prove a right} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Invalid defences to MVS}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anything about the merits of the claim} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anything about having a stronger right to the thing} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Requirements for MVS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Peaceful and Undisturbed Possession}}} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Did the applicant have effective physical control?} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Van Rhyn NO v Fleurbaix Farms}}: Daily jog on someone else farm disturbed when gate was erected. Jog not "effective physical control" of road, thus gate was not spoliation.} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Did the applicant satisfy mental element?} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Mbangi v Dobsonville City Council}}: Town constantly demolished erected houses. Civic successfully used MVS. Also indicates that  those in the process of dispossessing someone of a thing \& cases in which possession is not yet an accomplished fact. MVS cannot be used.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Unlawfully Deprived}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Sillo v Naude}}: Former tenants cattle sent to pound in terms of Pound Ordinance. Not spoliation because he invoked aid of law.} \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{George Municipality v Vena}}: Should action exceed bounds of legal authority = spoliation. PISA did not necessarily allow removal wo court. Held that onus is on dispossessor to show actions w/o courts were covered by  thestatute.} \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Impala Water Users}}: WUA suspended water as charge wasn't paid as allowed by National Water Act. Argued water was like {\emph{Sillo}}. SCA held that WUA had onus of showing that dispossession fell within statute. What was unclear: Whether the water was unpaid as it was undecided what would be a reasonable price for the water. Thus this is spoliation.} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
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