\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Eunicornz} \pdfinfo{ /Title (climate.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Eunicornz) /Subject (Climate Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{6202A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5EFF9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Climate Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Eunicornz} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/33171/cs/11252/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Eunicornz \\ \uline{cheatography.com/eunicornz} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th March, 2017.\\ Updated 24th March, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Factors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Equator & Hottest area \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Poles & Coolest Area \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} At the equator, & the sun rays hit the Earth at the 90 degrees \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Latitude is the most important factor} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} High pressure = cool air & Low pressure = warm \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Difference in pressure makes wind} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Doldrums & air rises\&cool:lots of precipitation \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Subtropical Highs & little precipitation \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 45 to 60 & greater precipitation \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Subpolar Lows & precipitation is low \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Specific heat & energy needed to change the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1 degrees Celsius \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} land heats up faster than ocean & land heats up more than ocean(hotter) \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ENSO & El Nino or El Nina \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} El Nino - every 3-10 years & warm-water phase, moist America, and dry Asia \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} temperature differences between land and ocean causes... & the winds to shift seasonally \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Monsoon & Summer: wind moves toward land Winter: Wind moves toward water \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Factors (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Temperature decreases as elevation increases} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Rain Shadows & when air mass meets mountain, air mass rises (cools and dry) and falls back down (warm and dry) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Foehn & rain shadows of the Alps \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Chinook & Rain shadows of the Rocky Mountains \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temperature and Precipitation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Climate & average weather condition in are over long period of time \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Daily average & (high + low)/2 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Monthly average & (∑daily averages)/\#of days \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Yearly average & average the monthly averages \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{However, yearly temperature range is better} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09848 cm} x{1.73926 cm} x{1.73926 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Climate Zones}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Tropical Climates}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Climate & \seqsplit{Temp/Precipitation} & Describe \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Rainforest} & small temp range; annual 200cm & lush vegetation with broadlp \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Desert & large temp range; annual 25cm; no sibling & no vegetation \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Savanna & small temp range; annual 50cm; alternative wet/dry & open grassland with drought-uk \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Savanna & small temp range; annual 50cm; alternative wet/dry & open grassland with drought-uk \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Middle Latitude}} & low tmep range; frequent rain & deciduous trees; forests \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Marine West Coast & low tmep range; frequent rain & deciduous trees; forests \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Steppe & large temp range; annual 40cm & \seqsplit{drought-resistant} vegetation and ome \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{continental} & large temp range;\textless{}75cm & evergreen teas \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{subtropical} & large temp range; annual is 75-165cm. & broadleaf and evergreen trees \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Mediterranean} & low temp range; annual 40cm & broadleaf and evergreen; long summers \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09848 cm} x{1.73926 cm} x{1.73926 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Climate Zones (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Polar}} & large temp \seqsplit{range(63C);annual} 25-50cm & Evergreen Trees, brief, cool summers, long winters \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Subartic & large temp \seqsplit{range(63C);annual} 25-50cm & Evergreen Trees, brief, cool summers, long winters \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tundra & average temp is below 4C; annual 25cm & treeless plains; 9 months of temp below freezing \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Polar Icecaps & average temp is 0C; low annual & little or no llife; temp is going to stay as below freezing. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Microclimate}} & climate of a small area & vegetation, elevation, proximity to water \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Local \seqsplit{Climates:} \seqsplit{Elevation} & elevation increase, temperature decreases & \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Highland & Cities in the mountains or tropical areas & higher precipitation \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Local \seqsplit{Climates:} Water & precipitation, smaller temp range & higher precipitation \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.58478 cm} x{1.33664 cm} x{1.29487 cm} x{0.96071 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Climate Change}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Method} & Measured & Indicated & time \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ice cores & \seqsplit{concentration} of gases in ice and meltwater & CO2 indicate warm climate; ice ages follow decrease in CO2 & hundreds of \seqsplit{thousands} of years \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{sea-floor} \seqsplit{sediment} & \seqsplit{concentration} of 18O shells of micro organisms & High levels of 18O=cool water; less 18O = warm water & hundreds of \seqsplit{thousands} of years \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Fossils} & pollen type, leaf shape, animal body adaptations & flower pollens\&broad\{\{fa-leaf\}\}=\{\{fa-sun-o\}\}; \{\{fa-tree\}\} pollens\&waxy\{\{fa-leaf\}\} = \{\{fa-cloud\}\}; animal fossils show changes to climate change & millions of years \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 12) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tree rings & ring width & thin = cool weather and less \seqsplit{precipitation} & hundreds to \seqsplit{thousands} of years \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Climate Change}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} General circulation models (GCM) & incorporate millions of pieces of data \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{GCMS simulate change in only one variable at a time} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{GCMS are prediction machines} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Potential Cause of Climate Change}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Plate tectonics & change in position of continents changes wind flow and ocean currents \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Orbital Change & Milankovitch theory \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Milankovitch theory(Every 21,000-100,000 years) & changes in Earth's orbit, tilt, and axis \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Orbit & \{\{bl\}\}Elliptical to circular causes different distances from sun \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tilt & \{\{bl\}\}Decreases temperature difference between each season \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Axis & \{\{bl\}\}changes tilt and reverses the seasons \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Human Activity & pollution and burned trees \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Volcanoes & erupts sulfur and ash; decreases temperature by reflecting sunlight into space \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Climate Change (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Potential Impacts}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Global warming & dry: extinction, crop suffer; ice poles melt: sea-level change \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sea-level change & Coastal cities are wiped out \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{What Can We Do?}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Individual & Less energy usage \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Transportation & hybrid cars or consistent speed \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}