\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{eudaimonia} \pdfinfo{ /Title (latin.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (eudaimonia) /Subject (Latin Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Latin Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{eudaimonia} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/197717/cs/41732/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}eudaimonia \\ \uline{cheatography.com/eudaimonia} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 15th December, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.89126 cm} p{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1st Declension}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -a & -ae \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -am & -as \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ae & -arum \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -ae & -is \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -a & -is \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{2nd Declension}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Masc Singular & Masc Plural & Neuter Singular & Neuter Plural \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -us & -i & -um & -a \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -um & -os & -um & -a \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -i & -orum & -i & -orum \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -o & -is & -o & -is \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -o & -is & -o & -is \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.16956 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{0.91894 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3rd Declension (M/F \& Neuter)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Masc/Fem Singular & Masc/Fem Plural & Neuter Singular & Neuter Plural \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} - & -es & - & -a \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -em & -es & - & -a \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -is & -um & -is & -um \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -i & -ibus & -i & -ibus \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -e & -ibus & -e & -ibus \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.79363 cm} p{1.29487 cm} p{0.79363 cm} p{1.29487 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3rd Declension I-stem}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -is & -es & -e & -ia \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -em & -es & -e & -ia \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -is & -ium & -is & -ium \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -i & -ibus & -i & -ibus \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -e & -ibus & -i & -ibus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.89126 cm} p{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4th Declension}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -us & -us \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -um & -us \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -us & -uum \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -ui & -ibus \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -u & -ibus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Usually Masculine} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.89126 cm} p{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{5th Declension}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -es & -es \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -em & -es \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ei & -erum \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -ei & -ebus \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -a & -ebus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Usually Feminine with the exception of dies} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{2.4885 cm} p{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb Personal Endings (Present)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -o/m & -mus \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -s & -tis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -t & -nt \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Perfect Form of Fui (Past | I Have)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fui & Fuimus \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Fuisti & Fuistis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fuit & Fuerunt \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.89126 cm} p{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Present Form of Sum (To Be | "I am")}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sum & Sumus \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Es & Estis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Est & Sunt \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.9908 cm} p{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future Form of Esse (I will)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ero & Erimus \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Eris & Eritis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Erit & Erunt \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{2.23965 cm} p{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb Endings (Perfect/The Past)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -i & -imus \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -isti & -istis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -it & -erunt \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Might have -vi, -ui, -ivi, attached.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb Endings (Future)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -bo/-am & -bimus/-emus \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -bis/-es & -bitis/-etis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -bit/-et & -bunt/-ent \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Bo is 1/2 conjugation verbs, -emus for 3/4 conjugation} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{2.18988 cm} p{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Passive Verbs Endings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -r & -mur \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -ris & -mini \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -tur & -ntur \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(He)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Is} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Eum} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Eius} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ei} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Eo} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjectives}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Either 2-1-2 (-us,-a,-um) or 3rd Declension \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Positive: The typical kind \textgreater{} Fortis, Forte \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Comparative (-er/more | Always 3rd | -ius ): Forior, Fortius \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) Superlative (-Issime, the most, very | Always 2-1-2, ): Fortissiumus, Fortissima% Row Count 6 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.8354 cm} p{0.71009 cm} p{0.54301 cm} x{2.0885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interrogative Adj./Relative Pronouns (Who/Which)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Masculine} & \seqsplit{Feminine} & \seqsplit{Neuter} & Means \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Qui & Quae & Quod & Who/Which/What \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Quem & Quam & Quod & Whom/Which/That \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cuius & Cuius & Cuius & Whose/Of Whom, Of Which \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cui & Cui & Cui & To/For Whom, To which \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Quo & Qua & Quo & By Whom/By Which \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Relative Pronoun: Who, What \newline Interrogative adjective: Which} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative Adjective/Pronouns (Ille/That)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ille} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illum} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illius} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illi} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illo} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reflexive Pronouns (The Self)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Se} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sui} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sibi} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Se} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Suus, Sua, Suum. \newline Themselves, Himself, Herself, Ourselves} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative Adjective/Pronouns (Hic/This)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hic} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hunc} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Huius} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Huic} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hoc} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}