\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Cate (etac26)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sistema-scheletrico-e-tessuto-osseo.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Cate (etac26)) /Subject (SISTEMA SCHELETRICO e TESSUTO OSSEO Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2B95FF} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F8FF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SISTEMA SCHELETRICO e TESSUTO OSSEO Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Cate (etac26)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/178050/cs/37229/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Cate (etac26) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/etac26} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th March, 2023.\\ Updated 15th March, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.8 cm} x{3.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SISTEMA SCHELETRICO}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{TESSUTO OSSEO}}: & ossa \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{TESSUTO CARTILAGINEO}}: & articolazioni \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{TESSUTO CONNETTIVO DENSO}}: & legamenti e tendini \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TESSUTO OSSEO}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cellule:} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{OSTEOCITI}}= {\bf{cellule inglobate e latenti}} nel tessuto osso, {\bf{nutrono}} il tessuto} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{OSTEOBLASTI}}= cellule che {\bf{producono}} la matrice extra-cellulare del tessuto} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{quando {\emph{osteoblasti incapsulati}}-{}-{}-\textgreater{} {\emph{osteociti}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{OSTEOCLASTI}}= cellule che {\bf{distruggono}} il substrato} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sostanza fondamentale: {\bf{FOSFATO DI CALCIO}}, materia dura} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{fibre: {\bf{COLLAGENE}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{funzione:} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{sostegno per muscoli}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{protezione meccanica}}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{riserva di sali di calcio}}= se {\bf{carenza}} di calcio , {\bf{osteoclasti}} distruggono la matrice, {\bf{riassorbono l'osso}} formando gallerie e cavità} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-\textgreater{} {\emph{donne in menopausa}}: rischiano {\emph{osteoporosi}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-\textgreater{} {\bf{osteoclasti limano callo osseo}} che si formano da riparazione frattura} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FUNZIONI}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{PROTEZIONE ORGANI INTERNI}}: {\emph{gabbia toracica, cranio, vertebre}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{SOSTEGNO}}: {\emph{resiste}} alla forza di {\emph{gravità}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{MOVIMENTO}}: collegato ai {\emph{muscoli}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{PRODUZIONE GLOBULI ROSSI}}: ossa contengono {\emph{midollo osseo rosso}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{REGOLAZIONE CALCIO}}: {\emph{immagazina}} eccesso Ca2+, {\emph{libera}} mancanza Ca2+} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{nei {\emph{bambini}} midollo rosso produce {\emph{globuli bianchi}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{gabbia toracica}} aiuta nella {\emph{respirazione}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TIPOLOGIA OSSA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{LUNGHE}}: parte lunga {\bf{osso compatto}} ({\bf{DIAFASI}}), estremità {\bf{osso spugnoso}} ({\bf{EPIFISI}}); FEMORE} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{CORTE}}: osso {\bf{spugnoso}}; CALCAGNO,} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{PIATTE}}: strati {\bf{esterni osso compatto}}, strato {\bf{interno osso spugnoso}}; SCAPOLA} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{IRREGOLARI}}: VERTEBRE; OSSA DELL'ANCA} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{COMPOSIZIONE OSSA LUNGHE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{epifisi}}: estremità di {\bf{OSSO SPUGNOSO}}, {\bf{MIDOLLO OSSEO ROSSO}}= {\bf{produce cellule del sangue}} (globuli rossi, bianchi e piastrine)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{linea epifisiaria}}= {\bf{divide}} parti osso} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{diafasi}}: parte centrale in{\bf{ OSSO COMPATTO}}, {\bf{CAVITA' MIDOLLARE}}, contiene {\bf{MIDOLLO GIALLO}}= {\bf{riserva grassi}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{membrane protettive di rivestimento}}: {\bf{PERIOSTIO}}= esterno diafasi, {\bf{ENDOSTIO}}= superfici interne} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{COMPOSIZIONE OSSA}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/etac26_1677518168_1.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TIPOLOGIA OSSO}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{SPUGNOSO}}= numerose {\bf{cavità interne}}= {\bf{TRABECOLE}}, leggero ma resistente, contiene MIDOLLO ROSSO} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{COMPATTO}}= formato da unità strutturali dette {\bf{sistemi di Havers}} o {\bf{OSTEONI}}:} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-\textgreater{} sottili cilindri ossei concentrici ({\bf{LAMELLE CONCENTRICHE}}) tra i quali si trovano gli {\bf{osteociti}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-\textgreater{} al centro stretto {\bf{canale}} in cui passano {\bf{vasi sanguigni}} (tessuto vascolarizzato) e {\bf{nervi}} (dolore se osso si frattura)} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-\textgreater{} {\bf{CANALICOLI}}: minuscoli {\bf{canali nella materia dura}} per rifornimento sostanze a cellule} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-{}-\textgreater{}{\bf{LAMELLE INTERSTIZIALI}}: lamelle che {\bf{riempiono spazio}} tra osteoni} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SCHELETRO ASSILE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CRANIO: & - scatola cranica \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & - mascella \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - mandibola \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} SCATOLA CRANICA: & - osso parietale \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - osso frontale \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & - osso temporale \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - osso occipitale \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & - osso sfenoide \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - osso nasale \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & - osso zigomatico \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} COLONNA VERTEBRALE: & - 7 cervicali \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & - 12 toraciche \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - 5 lombari \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & - osso sacro \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - coccige \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} GABBIA TORACICA: & - sterno \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & -coste: \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} & 7 vere, si uniscono allo sterno con la cartilagine \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 3 false, si collegano alla cartilagine delle coste vere \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} & 2 fluttuanti, non si collegano allo sterno \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.72 cm} x{3.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SCHELETRO APPENDICOLARE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CINTO SCAPOLARE: & - clavicola \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & - scapola \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CINTO PELVICO: & - ileo \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & - pube \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - ischio \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ARTO SUPERIORE: & - omero \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - radio \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & - ulna \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - carpo \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & - metacarpo \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - falangi \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} ARTO INFERIORE: & - femore \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - rotula \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & - tibia \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - perone \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} & - calcagno \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - tarso \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} & - metatarso \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - falangi \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}