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  /Title (strategy-in-the-contemporary-world-baylis.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (enil)
  /Subject (Strategy in the Contemporary World - Baylis Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Strategy in the Contemporary World - Baylis Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{enil} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168627/cs/35383/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}enil \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/enil} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 10th November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is Strategy?}}  \tn
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Strategy & Use of military force to achieve political objectives \tn 
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 & When choosing between multiple ways of acting, strategy is choosing the best way to act \tn 
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Grand Strategy & Use and organisation of all natural resources to achieve political objectives \tn 
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Security & Freedom from threats to core values \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strategic Theory}}  \tn
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Strategic theory & Different methods for winning wars \tn 
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Clausewitz - War and 4 contexts (essence of war) & Killing and dying \tn 
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 & contest between armies, generals and states (competition mental and physical) \tn 
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 & War= Instrument of policy \tn 
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 & War= Social activity \tn 
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Clausewitz - The Trinity (who controls war) & People - passion \tn 
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 & Military - chance \tn 
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 & Government - reason (determines aims and means) \tn 
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Clausewitz - Nature of War (understanding enemy) & Centre of gravity - i. Enemy's army ii. Enemy's capital city iii. Principal ally iv. Leader vi. Public opinion \tn 
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Clausewitz - Limited vs Unlimited War & Limited - territory or leverage for bargaining \tn 
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 & Unlimited - overthrow and be prepared with new government \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strategic Theory (cont)}}  \tn
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Clausewitz - Calculus & Ends justify means \tn 
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Clausewitz - Friction & i. Danger posed by enemy ii. Efforts required by own forces iii. Difficult environment. vi. intelligence \tn 
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Sun Tzu - Strategic preferance & War without blood \tn 
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 & Enemy's 1) strategy 2) alliances 3) army \tn 
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Sun Tzu - Intelligence & Matters only compared to enemy (think Ukraine vs Russia territory knowledge) \tn 
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 & Quality \textgreater{} quantity \tn 
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Mao - Three step plan & Revolution and strategic defence \tn 
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 & Guerilla and strategic stalemate \tn 
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 & Strategic counter-offensive and defeat \tn 
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Modern Warfare}}  \tn
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Napoleon & Europe from limited Warfare, to full mobilisation (conscription) \tn 
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\seqsplit{Industrialisation} & Railways, steamships, telegraph - big armies \tn 
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 & New weapons \tn 
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 & Heavy casualties \tn 
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 & Naval - steamships, transport \tn 
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Total War vs Absolute War & Total - Drawing on all resources, conscription, economy towards war effort. Absolute war- fighting without restrictions \tn 
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Nuclear weapons & Ended total war era \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Law and use of force}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{Perception-Reality} gap & International law is ignored vs international law usually obeyed \tn 
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 & Military conflict usual vs exception \tn 
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 & International law regulates force vs regulates all inter-state aspects \tn 
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 & Law is prohibiting vs facilitating \tn 
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Why follow International Law? & Legitimacy \tn 
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 & Fear of coercion and consequences, self-interests \tn 
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Ad Bellum - before war & Limit resort to military forces \tn 
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 & UN Articles 2(3-4) Settle disputes by peaceful means and dont use force \tn 
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 & Chapter 7 UN - Right to self-defence \tn 
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 & UN Security council decides if it is legal or not, allows force. Strategically needed if you are a leader, so does not backfire (Tony Blair) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Law and use of force (cont)}}  \tn
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In Bello - in war & Governs war Conduct \tn 
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 & Geneva Convention 1949 - Victims of war \tn 
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 & Hague Convention 1899 and 1907 - Conduct of warfare \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Technology and War}}  \tn
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Technology and War & Reflects the priorities of that country, environment. Speed or defence? \tn 
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Quantity vs quality & Increase in speed, protection, mobility= quality \tn 
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 & Increase in amounts of the weapons = quantity \tn 
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New era of warfare & Prioritised quality \tn 
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 & Specialisation of military equipment \tn 
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 & Commercial technology importance \tn 
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Asymmetrical Warfare & Better technology vs guerilla \tn 
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 & Motivation very important \tn 
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Challenges today & News coverage \tn 
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 & Hard for military to find new people - possibilities outside military \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conventional Power and Contemporary Warfare}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Geopolitics and Grand Strategy}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Causes of War}}  \tn
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Human beings as causes & Inclined towards violence \tn 
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Social psychologists & aggression= results of frustration \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Wars from misconceptions} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Group thinking} \tn 
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Democratic Peace theory & Democracies go to war, but not against each other \tn 
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Bargaining theory & Indivisible stakes \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nuclear Weapons}}  \tn
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Nuclear deterrence & Soviets would not attack NATO, if convinced that they would retaliate with nuclear \tn 
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 & Just because high probability that something wont happen doesnt mean that it wont (take North Korea using Nuclear Weapons, or Russia using Nuclear) \tn 
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Nuclear ages & First Nuclear age 1945-1991, Second Nuclear Age now \tn 
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 & Now more states have nuclear, less nuclear weapons overall \tn 
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Deterrence & Preventing another state from doing something - making them keep their passive stance \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & Denial - Ability to win battle, being strong enough and therefore deterring. Like having a fortress around a castle \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nuclear Weapons (cont)}}  \tn
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 & Trip Wire - Being credible in "punishing" as a response \tn 
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 & Sometimes it is not obvious whether you are stronger than opponent (SK, Taiwan) \tn 
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 & NATO - trip wire. Will US risk for us? All about blowing up the conflict. If small conflict in Finland how make pay attention \tn 
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Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT) & Officially NPT acknowledges Russia, US, China, UK, France \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cyber Conflict and Great Powers}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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% That's all folks
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