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  /Title (contemporary-security-studies-alan-collins.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (enil)
  /Subject (Contemporary Security Studies - Alan Collins Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Contemporary Security Studies - Alan Collins Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
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  \vspace{-2pt}enil \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 10th November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Realism}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anarchy} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rational and unitary actors} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pursue power- Zero-sum} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structural, defensive, offensive}}  \tn
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Walts &  & Mearsheimer &  \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Self-help} system & \seqsplit{Defending} \seqsplit{themselves} & Unsure intentions, assume the worst & State intentions drive system \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Geography} matters & \seqsplit{Security-dilemma} & Buckpassing & Greedy states deterrence \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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Balance (offset \seqsplit{advantages)} & \seqsplit{Balance} & Hegemony/ regional dominance & Balance of power - expand or not \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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Relative gains &  &  & Bandwagon territory \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Liberalism}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anarchy} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rational acots} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{NGOs, IGOs, economic unions, international regimes, etc} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Complex states= decisions reflect political system} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{More than just military power matters (Japan, Germany example)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{States mutual dependence - moderate conflict} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Democratic peace theory} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Peace studies, human security, secutirisation}}  \tn
% Row 0
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PRIO, SIPRI & ICC, ICJ & Ole Wæver \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ideological movement - Criticism of war studies & Human security \textgreater{} State security & Anything can become securitised \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
No lasting peace without social, economic justice & What about people who's state does not protect them? & Example- energy \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
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Peace more than absence of shooting &  & If something a security issue, then dealt with differently \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Critical theory} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Military security}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{Alliances} & Balance \tn 
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% Row 1
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 & Bandwagon \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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 & Protect weaker friendly states \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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 & Influencing states, putting internal pressure \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\seqsplit{Nautrality} & Forced neutrality \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Austria - old 1955 neutrality pact \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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 & Finnish neutrality - Soviet Threat \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Sweden - neutrality as more freedom \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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 & Neutrality - legal status \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Remain outside of military alliances in peace time \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 10
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 & Neutral status accepted in war \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 11
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\seqsplit{Deterrence} & Threatens a response that makes action very unappealing \tn 
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% Row 12
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Arms control, cooperation} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 13
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 & Only works if has capability of retaliation, convince that it would use, clearly communicates boundaries of acceptable \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regime security}}  \tn
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Regime security & security challenges faced by regimes in the developing world, unable to provide full support for people living in their states \tn 
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% Row 1
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Globalisation Challanges & socio-economic underdevelopment, poverty, famine, violence, and scarce resources, can often result in intrastate war \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 2
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 & often fail to establish a Monopoly over violence. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Public Security & Social contract - you let state intervene in your life, they have to pay back \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 4
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 & Security is a social good \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Structural reasons for no security & Unfavourable climate conditions, resource scarcity \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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Deliberate conditions & Authoritarian or corrupt regimes \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 7
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 & Nepotistic governments \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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Internal threats & Alternative organisations/actors (muslim brotherhood) can first help, but then take over (warlords) \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regime security (cont)}}  \tn
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Regime insecurity loop & Because cant provide, chose coercive methods of control \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 10
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 & Security dilemma \tn 
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% Row 11
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 & Coup-proofing \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Deep states (states not ruled by government, but for example military) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 13
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 & Commissarism (secret police) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Accomodation (to elites) \tn 
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% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Manipulation (putting a front, like Russia and "free elections") \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Societal, Economic and Environmental Security}}  \tn
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Societal & Collective Identity \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Maintenance of ethnic and religious identities \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Threats - repression of iden., lang., educ, cul., etc \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Horizontal competition - change bc forced (SU and russian) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Vertical competition - pushed to narrower identities (Yugoslavia) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Environmental} & Non-traditional \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Environmental dangers \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Economic & Sanctions - offensive \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & The politically motivated denial, or threat of denial, abnormal economic relations with the intent of changing behaviours. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Trade, finance, aid \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Coercive Diplomacy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
When? & Full-scale war or CD \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Deterrence vs CD & Deterrence - keep doing. CD - change behaviour \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & CD must leave a choice LIMITED FORCE no ground \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Not the amount of force, but how it is communicated \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Schelling & Coercive diplomacy - threats of limited force (sticks) + inducements (carrots) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
George and Simons' -  most important & Asymmetry of motivation - motivated enough to keep pressure \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Sense of urgency \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Opponent's fear of escalaton \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Clarity on precise terms - specific demands (Russia Crimea bad) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Jakobsen "Ideal Policy" & Threat to defeat quickly with little costs \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Deadline \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Inducements (both sides must get something) \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Assurance against future demands \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Coercive Diplomacy (cont)}}  \tn
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Success? & Only if limited force and not escalation to brute force \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 14
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 & Temporary, long term - negotiations likely \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Weapons of Mass Destruction}}  \tn
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MAD & Mutually assured destruction - not credible \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Flexible response after 1967 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Chemical weapons & Banned \tn 
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% That's all folks
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