\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Elf (Elf Fatmawati)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (rocks.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Elf (Elf Fatmawati)) /Subject (Rocks Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5C3926} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F8F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Rocks Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Elf (Elf Fatmawati)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/213487/cs/46540/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Elf (Elf Fatmawati) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/elf-fatmawati} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd June, 2025.\\ Updated 2nd June, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Process of Volcano Eruption}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Magma Formation}}: Heat from the Earth's mantle melts rock, forming magma beneath the crust. & {\bf{Magma Rise}}: Because magma is less dense than surrounding rock, it rises through cracks and magma chambers toward the surface. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Pressure Build-up}}: Gases dissolved in the magma (like water vapor, CO₂) build up pressure inside the magma chamber. & {\bf{Fracturing of Rock}}: Increased pressure causes cracks and fractures in the Earth's crust, creating pathways for magma to move upward. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Eruption}}: Magma, along with gases and ash, is forcefully expelled through a volcanic vent, resulting in an eruption.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.72 cm} x{3.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Weathering}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Physical -\textgreater{}Temperature, weather, freeze-thaw action & Chemical -\textgreater{} Acids, Acid Rain \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Biological -\textgreater{} Buildings, deforestaion} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Example of Chemical Reaction: Sulfuric Rain + Calcium Carbonate -\textgreater{} Calcium Sulfate + Water + Carbon Dioxide} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Rocks Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Magma cools and solidifies → forms Igneous rock & Igneous rock breaks down into sediments through weathering and erosion → sediments get compacted \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Sedimentary rock is subjected to heat and pressure deep underground & Metamorphic rock melts into magma \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1308852822/vector/rock-cycle-transformation-and-stone-formation-process-labeled-outline-diagram.jpg?s=170667a\&w=is\&k=20\&c=Ha2S\_RB9XfXXeSS3F6JwBeBLkEpQ-\_5lL1sCL6xHGqE=}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Igneous → Sedimentary → Metamorphic → Magma → Igneous, and so on, through processes like cooling, weathering, compaction, heat \& pressure, and melting.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Layers of Earth}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{https://kidspressmagazine}.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dreamstime\_xl\_14743982.jpg} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Magma VS Lava}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Magma is molten rock that is still beneath the Earth's surface. & Lava is molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface during a volcanic eruption. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Magma contains gases, crystals, and dissolved minerals. & Some gases escape when it becomes lava. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Rocks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Igneous -\textgreater{} Formed from cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Ex: Basalt, Granite. & Sedimentary -\textgreater{} Formed from layers of sediments that are compacted and cemented over time. Ex: Limestone, Sandstone. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Metamorphic -\textgreater{} Formed when existing rocks are changed by heat and pressure. Ex: Marble, Gneiss.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.44 cm} x{4.56 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions of Rocks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Build Earth's Crust & Provide Natural Recources \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Support Plant Life & Constructions \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Record Earth's History (Fossil)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions of Seismograph}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Detects ground vibrations caused by earthquakes or other seismic activities. & Measures the strength (magnitude) of an earthquake. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Records the duration and timing of seismic waves. & Helps determine the earthquake's epicenter (location on Earth's surface directly above the origin). \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Assists in early warning systems to reduce damage and save lives.} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}