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% Document Info
\author{Elf (Elf Fatmawati)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (global-citizenship-grade-8th.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Elf (Elf Fatmawati))
  /Subject (Global Citizenship (Grade 8th) Cheat Sheet)
}

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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Global Citizenship (Grade 8th) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Elf (Elf Fatmawati)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/213487/cs/46469/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Elf (Elf Fatmawati) \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd June, 2025.\\
   Updated 3rd June, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Social Justice (Definition \& Function)}}  \tn
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Social Justice -\textgreater{} Everyone get the same rights and opportunities & Social Injustice -\textgreater{} Unfair/preventing someone's rights \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Function -\textgreater{} To keep the society a safe, free, and peace place} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gramen Bank}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Definition -\textgreater{} A bank in Bangladesh that gives small loans to poor people without asking for anything as a guarantee. & Function -\textgreater{} Help poor people, especially women, by giving them loans so they can start businesses and support themselves. \tn 
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% Row 1
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Founded by Muhammad Yunus in 1983 & Operates on trust and group accountability. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Social Injustice}}  \tn
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Discrimination -\textgreater{} Unfair treatment of people based on race, gender, or other differences. & Segregation -\textgreater{} The separation of people based on race, gender, or other differences. \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Apartheid-\textgreater{} A policy or system of segregation.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Conflict}}  \tn
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Local -\textgreater{} Specific region. & Regional -\textgreater{} Single community and affects multiple areas within a country \tn 
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Global & National \tn 
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Racial & International \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{John Rawl Theory}}  \tn
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Definition -\textgreater{} Justice is fairness, chosen without knowing one's social position. & Equal Liberty: Everyone gets equal basic freedoms. \tn 
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Difference Principle: Inequality is allowed if it helps the least advantaged. & Fair Equality of Opportunity: Equal chances for those with similar talents. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Civil War}}  \tn
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A war fought within one country between groups with different ideas or goals. & Fought between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy) in the USA. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Main issue: Slavery and states' rights.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nelson Mandela}}  \tn
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Son of a tribal chief from South Africa (A transit point for white colonizers) & Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) → Hope for colonizers to reach Asia (Nusantara) \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
Became the first president of South Africa (frequently participated in organizations, resolved conflicts between white people and African people (making peace without violence)) & Symbol of peace, July 18 is established as Mandela Day \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{World's 5 Biggest Innovations after World War 2}}  \tn
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Internet -\textgreater{} Global network that revolutionized communication, information sharing, and nearly every aspect of modern life. & Semiconductor \& Microchip -\textgreater{} Enabled the creation of computers, smartphones, and modern electronics by making devices smaller, faster, and smarter. \tn 
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Space Exploration (e.g., Moon Landing) -\textgreater{} Expanded human understanding of the universe and sparked countless technological spin-offs. & DNA Structure Discovery -\textgreater{} Led to breakthroughs in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology by revealing how hereditary information is encoded. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Renewable Energy Technologies (Solar Panel)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Poverty}}  \tn
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Not having enough money for basic needs. & Caused by factors like unemployment, low education, poor healthcare, war, inequality, corruption, and natural disasters. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Restorative Justice}}  \tn
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Definition -\textgreater{} Restorative justice is a system of criminal justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by a crime through inclusive processes that engage victims, offenders, and the community. & It prevents future harms, find solutions, and build understandings and empathy \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{However, it is ineffective, takes more time, and might not feel fair to some victims} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Israel VS Palestina}}  \tn
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Both sides claim the same land. & In 1948, Israel was created → many Palestinians lost land. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ongoing conflict over: Land, Jerusalem, Refugees, Israel Settlements} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- UN Plan (1947): Split land → Israel agreed, Arabs rejected. \newline - Oslo Accords (1990s): Peace talks + partial rule for Palestinians. \newline - Road Map (2003): Plan for 2 countries → failed. \newline - Ceasefires: Made often, but usually broken.}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Roma Community Envelopment Project 2000s}}  \tn
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Aims to improve the lives of Roma people. & Fights discrimination and promotes equality. \tn 
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Works with governments and NGOs to create fair policies. & Works in European countries with Roma communities. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{People Who Fought for Social Justice}}  \tn
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Martin Luther King Jr. (USA) -\textgreater{} Fought for Black civil rights and equality in America. Famous for his peaceful protests and "I Have a Dream" speech. & Nelson Mandela (South Africa) -\textgreater{} Fought against apartheid. Spent 27 years in prison and later became president. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mahatma Gandhi -\textgreater{} Led India's fight for freedom from British rule.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Importance of UN}}  \tn
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Protects human rights and refugees. & Helps stop wars and make peace talks. \tn 
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Helps countries recover after conflict. & Supports ceasefires and peace deals. \tn 
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Sends peacekeepers to protect people. & International organization where countries work together to promote peace, security, and cooperation worldwide. \tn 
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% That's all folks
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