\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{eleary1335} \pdfinfo{ /Title (history-ii-wwii.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (eleary1335) /Subject (History II WWII Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{304FB3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F4FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{History II WWII Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{eleary1335} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/179897/cs/37429/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}eleary1335 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/eleary1335} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 1st March, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dictators threaten world peace}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Treaty of Versailles}} causes anger, resentment in Europe} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1924 {\bf{Joseph Stalin}} takes over Russia} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Totalitarian}} government exerts almost complete control over people} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Benito Mussolini}} takes over Italy plays on fears of economic collapse and communism \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Fascism}} stresses nationalism, needs of state above individual} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Adolf Hitler: takes over Germany}} leader of National Socialist German Workers' Party \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{Mein Kampf}} - basic beliefs of {\bf{Nazism}} based on extreme nationalism} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1932, 6 million unemployed; many men join Hitler's private army, {\bf{The Brownshirts!}} \{\{nl\}\} Nazis become strongest political party} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Govt. led by {\bf{General Hideki Tojo}} who ruled "for" the Emperor of Japan: {\bf{Hirhito}}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1933, Hitler quits League; 1935, begins military buildup \{\{nl\}\} Sends troups into Rhineland, League does nothing to stop him} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1936, General {\bf{Francisco Franco}} rebels against Spanish republic \{\{nl\}\} Spanish Civil War begins} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hitler, Mussolini back Franco; Stalin aids opposition \{\{nl\}\} Both sides test weapons \{\{nl\}\} (Acts Almost like a practice run)} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{War leads to {\bf{Rome-Berlin Axis}} - alliance between Italy and Germany} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1939, Franco wins Sp. Civil war, becomes fascist dictator} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dictators threaten world peace (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1935 {\bf{Neutrality Act}} try to keep U.S. out of future wars \{\{nl\}\} Outlaws arms sales, loans to nations at war} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Chapter 24, Section 1} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{America Moves Toward War}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1939, FDR persuades Congress to pass "{\bf{cash-and-carry}}"} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{"all aid short of war"} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Germany, Japan, Italy sign Tripartite Pact, mutual defense treaty become known as {\bf{Axis Powers}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Nazi victories in 1940 lead to increased U.S. defense spending} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{FDR}} re elected with 55\% of votes} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{U.S. must become {\bf{Arsenal of Democracy}} We decide to do this to Defeat the Axis and make profits/jobs} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1941 {\bf{Lend Lease Act}}: U.S. lend or lease supplies to the Allies for defense (allies don't have to pay in advance) Gets US around our Neutrality laws} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1941, Hitler breaks pact with Stalin, invades Soviet Union} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hitler deploys U-boats to attack supply convoys} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Wolf packs- groups of up to 40 submarines patrol North Atlantic. they sink supply ships \{\{nl\}\} - FDR allows navy to attack German U-boats in self-defense} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{FDR' Churchill issue {\bf{Atlantic Charter}} - joint declaration of war aims: Germany defeated first...} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Allies: USA, Great Britain, Russia and 26 other}} nations sign Declaration to fight Axis} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hideki Tojo}} - chief of staff of army that invades China, prime minister} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{U.S. cuts off trade (mainly oil and steel)} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Japan needs oil from U.S. or must take Dutch East Indies oil fields which are protected by the US fleet} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{America Moves Toward War (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1941 U.S. breaks Japanese codes; (code purple) learns Japan planning to attack U.S.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{December 7, 1941}} Japanese attack Pearl Harbor \{\{nl\}\} -2,403 Americans killed; 1,178 wounded} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Over 300 aircraft, 21 ships destroyed or damaged} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{U.S. aircraft carriers were at sea} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Congress approves FDR's request for {\bf{declaration of war against japan}} \{\{nl\}\} -Immediate shift in American Sentiment} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Germany, Italy declare war on U.S. on Dec 11} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Chapter 24 Section 4} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{War in Europe}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Majority of Austrians are German, favor unification with Germany} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1938, German troops march into Austria unopposed, union complete called {\bf{Anschluss}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{LEAGUE OF NATIONS DOES NOTHING TO STOP GERMANY} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1938, Prime Minister Daladier, {\bf{Neville Chamberlain of England}} meet with Hitler \{\{nl\}\} Sign Munich Agreement, hand Sudetenland over to Germany} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Neville Chamberlain and the British use the policy of: {\bf{ *** Appeasment *** }} giving up principles to pacify an aggressor} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Winston Churchill}} condemns appeasement policy, warns war will follow} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stalin, Hitler sign {\bf{Non-aggression pact}}: will not attack each other \{\{nl\}\} Sign second, secret pact agreeing to divide Poland between them} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sept, 1st 1939, Hitler invades and overruns Poland in {\bf{blitzkrieg}}, lightining war/ Official Start of WW2 \{\{nl\}\} Germany annexed western Poland; U.S.S.R. attacked, annexes east} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{France, Britain declare war on Germany; World War II officially begins} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{British, French trapped on Dunkirk; ferried to safety in UK \{\{nl\}\} France falls; Germans occupy northern France} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{General {\bf{ Charles De Gaule}} sets up govt.- in-exile in England} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Battle of Britain}}: German planes bomb British targets ONLY battle of WW2 takes place in the air} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Britain uses radar to track German planes, Brit planes can then find and shoot down German planes. BRITS WIN after Months of fighting} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{War in Europe (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hitler calls off invasion of Britain} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Chapter 24 Section 2} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Holocaust}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{The Execution of 6 million Jews and over 5 million "Non Aryan" People.}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Anti-Semitism (Anti-Jewish)}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hitler Blamed Jews for Losing WWI and the lack of jobs}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ Nazis Pass the Nuremberg Laws of 1935}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Kristallnacht - November 9th-10th}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Nazis destroy Jewish Homes, Businesses, and Synagogues}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ The Plights of the St. Louis}} \{\{nl\}\} - Tries to land passengers in Cuba \{\{nl\}\} - Coast Guard prevents passengers on St. Louis from disembarking \{\{nl\}\} - Ship forced to return to Europe; 1/3 passengers killed in Holocaust} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hitlers final Solution German Genocide of Inferior Groups}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Genocide}}: The deliberate, systematic killing of an entire population} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Forced Relocation}} \{\{nl\}\} Jews forced into ghettos, segregated areas in Polish cities} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Concentration Camps}} \{\{nl\}\} Many Jews taken to concentration camps, or labor camps \{\{nl\}\} -Families were seperated} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mass Exterminations}} \{\{nl\}\} By the Spring of 1941: Germans start to build death camps; gas chambers used to kill thousands} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{About 6 million Jews murdered in death camps, massacres} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Chapter 24, Section 3} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}