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% Document Info
\author{Eiira (Eiira)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biology-the-process-of-replication.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Eiira (Eiira))
  /Subject (Biology : The process of Replication Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology : The process of Replication Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Eiira (Eiira)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/163176/cs/34171/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Eiira (Eiira) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/eiira} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th September, 2022.\\
   Updated 15th September, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REPLICATION}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Process of DNA Replication}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Activation of Deoxyribonucleotides} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Unwinding of DNA} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3.Recognition of Initiation Point} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4.Formation of RNA primers} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{5.Base Pairing} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{6.Conversion of Deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate to monophosphate} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{7.Formation of new DNA chains on RNA primers} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{8.Editing and Proof reading and DNA Repair} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Enzymes used}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Topoisomerase- SS DNA bread= Release tension} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Helicase- Separation of two strands} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Primase- RNA Primer synthesis} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SSBP- Stops two strands from forming bonds.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA Polymerase- Forms nucleotides or adds nucleotides to new strands.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA ligase- Seals the DNA} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Activation of Deoxxyribonucleotide}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Phosphorylation} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{AMP,GMP,TMP,CMP that are monophosphates of adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are activated by Phosphorylation into triphosphate by uniting with ATP.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Recognition of initiation point}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Specific initiator proteins recognise the initiation point of DNA.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Base Pairing}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Purines (A and G) pairs with Pyrimidines (C and T) by hydrogen bond.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A forms double bond with T and G forms triple bond with C.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formation of new DNA chains on RNA primers}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This energy is utilised in joining the adjacent nucleotides to form polynucleotides chains.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Process is catalysed by DNA Polymerase, Mn++ and Mg++ ions.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formation of RNA Primers}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA directed RNA polymerase synthesises a short priming strand of RNA called Primer.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Enzyme Primase brings all polymerisation of RNA Primer.} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unwinding of DNA}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Helicase binds to ORI (Origin of Replication)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Topoisomerase helps in making nick in DNA molecule at the origin. It can also reseal.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{To stablise single strand of DNA- Single stranded binding proteins(SSBP) gets attached} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conversion of triphosphates to monophosphates}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Enzyme Pyrophosphatase hydrolyses the pyrophosphate into inorganic phosphate and energy.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Editing and Proof reading and DNA Repair}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If any wrong base gets incorporated during DNA Replication, it is removed by DNA Polymerase.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA Ligase joins newly synthesised DNA.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}