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% Document Info
\author{edzillion}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (german-grammar-a1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (edzillion)
  /Subject (German Grammar A1 Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{German Grammar A1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{edzillion} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/143082/cs/30738/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}edzillion \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/edzillion} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th February, 2022.\\
   Updated 8th February, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Word Order}}  \tn
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{[}Slot 1{]} & {[}Slot 2{]} & {[}Natural order of elements{]} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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 &  & ich heute in die Bar gegangen bin. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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{[}Ich{]} & {[}bin{]} & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ich\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} heute in die Bar gegangen \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}bin\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}. \tn 
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% Row 3
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{[}Heute{]} & {[}bin{]} & ich \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}heute\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} in die Bar gegangen \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}bin\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}. \tn 
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{[}In die Bar{]} & {[}bin{]} & ich heute \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}in die Bar\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} gegangen \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}bin\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subordinating conjunctions}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{bevor}} & before & {\bf{ehe}} & before \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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{\bf{nachdem}} & after & {\bf{seit, seitdem}} & since (time, not \seqsplit{causality)} \tn 
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% Row 2
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{\bf{w{\"a}hrend}} & while, during, whereas & {\bf{als}} & when (past events) \tn 
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% Row 3
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{\bf{bis}} & until, by & {\bf{obwohl}} & although \tn 
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% Row 5
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{\bf{als ob, als wenn, als}} & as if & {\bf{sooft}} & as often as \seqsplit{(whenever)} \tn 
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% Row 6
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{\bf{sobald}} & as soon as & {\bf{solange}} & as long as \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
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{\bf{da}} & because & {\bf{indem}} & by … -ing \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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{\bf{weil}} & because & {\bf{ob}} & whether (if) \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 9
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{\bf{falls}} & in case, if & {\bf{wenn}} & if, when \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 10
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{\bf{um … zu}} & in order to & {\bf{dass}} & that \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
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{\bf{dass}} & that & {\bf{sodass, damit}} & so that \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Unlike coordinating conjunctions, German subordinating conjunctions change the position of the verb in the sentence. When encountering a subordinating conjunction, you will see that {\bf{the verb is moved to the end of the sentence}}.}  \tn 
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% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
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{\bf{deshalb/deswegen}} & because, therefore, so & {\bf{somit}} & so that, in order to \tn 
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{\bf{allerdings}} & all things considered, however & {\bf{trotzdem}} & in spite of that, however \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
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{\bf{au{\ss}erdem}} & besides that, in addition to that, likewise & {\bf{sonst}} & otherwise \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
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{\bf{davor}} & before that & {\bf{w{\"a}hrenddessen}} & during that time, all the while \tn 
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{\bf{danach}} & after that & {\bf{anschlie{\ss}end}} & after that, finally \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Seine Mutter ist sehr gemein, trotzdem ist er ganz nett. \newline His mother is very mean, however he is quite nice.  \newline {\bf{Start the clause with "trotzdem" and move the subject "er" to the other side of the verb "ist".}}}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. 	Masculine nouns that end in an unstressed -e: der Jude, der L{\"o}we, der Erbe. \newline 2. 	Nouns of foreign origin that accent the final syllable. The foreign origin is often evident in the word suffixes (-ant, -ast, -ent, -et, -ist, -nom, -oph, -ot, etc.): der Polizist, der Assistent, der Philosoph, der Despot, der Astronom, der Gymnasiast. \newline 3. 	A few one-syllable masculine nouns that designate male beings: der B{\"a}r, der Christ, der Mensch, der Prinz, der Narr, der Bauer.}  \tn 
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% Row 1
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% Row 6
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% Row 7
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% Row 8
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% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Die}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{numeral names (die eins, die Milliard)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{towns, countries, continents (das alte Irland, das neue Asien, das Dorf)} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{colours (das Braun, das Zinnoberrot)} \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{sie} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Sie} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Accusative Prepositions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{bis\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{}, durch, entlang\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}, für, gegen, ohne, um% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{}}}{\emph{bis}} is technically an accusative preposition, but is almost always used with a second preposition (bis zu, bis auf) in a different case, or without an article (bis Deinstag, bis Berlin) \newline {\bf{\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}}{\emph{entlang}} usually follows its object.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dative Prepositions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{aus, au{\ss}er, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Two Way Prepositions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{an(vert), auf(horiz), hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dative Verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{gefallen} & Das gef{\"a}llt {\bf{mir}}. (I like that.) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
helfen & Sie hilft {\bf{ihm}}. (She helps him.) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{schmecken} & Pizza schmeckt {\bf{ihr}} nicht. (She doesn't like the taste of pizza.) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
glauben & Sie glaubt {\bf{ihm}} nicht. (She doesn't believe him.) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
geben & Er hat {\bf{ihr}} einen Goldring gegeben. (He gave her a gold ring.) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
geh{\"o}ren & Das geh{\"o}rt {\bf{mir}}. (That belongs to me.) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
weh tun & {\bf{Mir}} tun die Augen weh. (My eyes hurt.) \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
danken & Ich danke {\bf{dir}} für alles. (I thank you for everything.) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{passieren} & Das passiert {\bf{mir}} immer. (That always happens to me.) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
fehlen & {\bf{Mir}} fehlen die W{\"o}rter. (I have no words.) \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{antworten} & Warum antwortest du {\bf{mir}} nicht? (Why don't you answer me?) \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{begegnen} & Er begegnet plotzlich {\bf{einer}} Frau. (He suddenly meets a woman.) \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{gratulieren} & Ich gratuliere {\bf{dir}} zum Geburtstag! (I congratulate you on your birthday!) \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dative Verbs (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
passen & Dieses Kleid passt {\bf{mir}} nicht. (This dress doesn't fit me.) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
raten & Ich rate {\bf{dir}} Dativ zu wiederholen. (I suggest you revise dative.) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
schaden & Rauchen schadet {\bf{der}} Gesundheit. (Smoking damages health.) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{vertrauen} & Ich vertraue {\bf{dir}}! (I trust you!) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Separable Verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Separable & ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, bei-, ein-, los-, mit-, nach-, her-, hin-, vor-, weg-, zu-, zurück- \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}Inseparable & be-, emp-, ent-, er-, ge-, miss-, ver-, zer- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Both & durch-, hinter-, über-, um-, unter- \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs with change of state}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Location Change}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
fahren & ist gefahren \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
kommen & ist gekommen \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{springen} & ist gesprungen \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
reisen & ist gereist \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{schwimmen} & ist geschwommen \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{losgehen} & ist losgegangen \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
laufen & ist gelaufen \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wandern & ist gewadert \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{State Change}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sterben & ist gestorben \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{einschlafen} & ist eingeschlafen \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{aufwachen} & ist aufgewacht \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
wachsen & ist gewachsen \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{aufstehen} & ist aufgestanden \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Other}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bleiben & ist gebl{\bf{ie}}ben \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
sein & ist gewesen \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{passieren} & ist passiert \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
werden & geworden \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Both}}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
fahren & Ich {\bf{bin}} nach Bonn gefahren \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
fahren & Ich  {\bf{habe}} mein neues auto gefahren \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Partizip 2: \newline Regular: {\bf{ge-}} + verb stem + {\bf{-t/-et}} (Ich habe {\bf{ge}}mach{\bf{t}}) \newline Ending {\bf{-ieren}}: verb stem + {\bf{-t}} (Du hast fotografier{\bf{t}}) \newline Irregular Verbs:  {\bf{ge-}} + verb stem with vocal change + {\bf{-en/-t}} (Ich hat {\bf{ge}}schr{\bf{ie}}b{\bf{en}}) \newline Separable: \newline Regular: prefix + {\bf{-ge-}} + verb stem + {\bf{-t/-et}} (Sie hat ein{\bf{ge}}kauf{\bf{t}}) \newline Irregular: prefix + {\bf{-ge-}} + Partizip 2 (Er ist auf{\bf{gestanden}}) \newline Inseparable: inseparable prefix + Patizip 2 without {\bf{ge-}} (I habe es {\bf{erklart}})}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}