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  /Creator (Cheatography)
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  /Subject (Soc Ethnic Inequalities Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Soc Ethnic Inequalities Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
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   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 19th March, 2025.\\
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WORKPLACE AND EMPLOYMENT Stats}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Davidson uses the term 'concrete ceiling to show how discrimination prevents ethnic minorities from being promoted. He says white women can break through the class ceiling but ethnic minority women cannot, which means the workplace they face the concrete ceiling} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Heath and Yu found that first generation Black and Indian immigrants face discrimination in the workplace, terms of access to higher managerial jobs} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Joseph Roundtree Foundation has found that there is evidence that ethnic minority graduates find it hard to gain higher level positions in the workplace} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The ONS finds that Arab women are the least employed social group, with 64\% Unemployment rate} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Dodd finds that there's discrimination against Pakistani and Bangladeshi women in the workplace and employment, for example women removing their hijabs in order to get jobs} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Wood found that there is discrimination in favour of white names compared to ethnic names, when it comes to employment} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Battu and Sloane found that ethnic minorities are more likely to be overeducated than the white majority in the UK, but still have a hard time when it comes to finding employment.} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Stats}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nightingale argues that black males consume to mainstream US culture and wide-stream values. However, they are racially and economically excluded from society, so they turned to illegitimate means, such as violence and crime to achieve these goals.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Black minorities suffer from the Paradox of inclusion, which is the desire to be the included in the fight for success, designer lifestyle and the 'American dream'. This means they are more likely to turn to crime} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The Social Justice Centre report on gangs found that ethnic groups are overrepresented in the media, and the popular misconception that gangs in the UK are associated with African Caribbean backgrounds is false.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Interactionists argue that black males are negatively stigmatised in the media, and are given a master status by the police. This means they're more likely to have a self-fulfilling prophecy, which reflects on them performing deviant behaviour.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hall argues that the emergence of the term 'mugging' was used as a moral panic to stigmatise black males cause division between the black and white working class.} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Black minorities are 15 times more likely to be stop and searched, compared to older people} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{POVERTY Stats}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The 2011 Consensus found that 33\% of Bangladeshis and Pakistanis live in deprived areas} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The Joseph foundation found that living in deprived areas reduces the chances of being employed, but the effect is larger for ethnic minorities} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Alock argues that ethnic minorities experience deprivation which leads to social exclusion} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MEDIA Stats}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Channel 4 surveys found that white viewers feel that broadcasters are doing a fine job in representing ethnic groups, but all other ethnic groups argue they're doing a poor job. This is because there are accusations of stereotypical representations and not reflecting on modern culture} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Malik finds TV shows such as the apprentice and the x factor reflect on diversity and argues it's one of the most racially diverse channels, showing representation} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In the media. Ethnic minorities are under represented or have negative stereotypes in the media. Some groups are more represented more than others but research finds minorities are marginalized and stereotyped.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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