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\author{ducky}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (chemistry-module-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (ducky)
  /Subject (CHEMISTRY MODULE 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{CHEMISTRY MODULE 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ducky} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/182140/cs/37880/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}ducky \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/ducky} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 26th March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Atoms, Elements, Compounds \& Mixtures}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pure substances are made up of one type of {\bf{atom}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Atoms of the {\bf{same element}} are exactly alike} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Atoms cannot be created, destroyed, or divided into smaller particles} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{An {\bf{element}} is a pure substance that cannot decompose into simpler substances} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Compounds}} are formed by joining 2 or more elements e.g. water; they can be broken down into simpler substances} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mixtures}} are two are more elements or compounds which are not chemically combined} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mixtures}} can be {\bf{homogeneous}} (uniform) e.g. sugar + water or {\bf{heterogeneous}} (non-uniform) dirt + water} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Physical Separation Techniques}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{SEPARATING SOLIDS} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Sieving}} (density) & Separating solid particles according to particle size by passing them through a perforated barrier \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 5)
% Row 2
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{\bf{Sedimentation}} & Process in which solids settle to the bottom of a container \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM LIQUIDS} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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{\bf{Filtration}} (solubility, particle sizes) & Process of separating undissolved solid from a liquid or gas by passing the mixture through a filter \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 5
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{\bf{Decanting}} & Process of carefully pouring out the liquid and leaving the solid undisturbed at the bottom of the container \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 6)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{SEPARATING DISSOLVED SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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{\bf{Evaporation}} (boiling point) & Process of separating a dissolved solid from a solution by vaporising the liquid \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 8
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{\bf{Crystallisation}} & Process of forming crystals from a solution \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{SEPARATING LIQUIDS} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Physical Separation Techniques (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
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{\bf{Separating funnel}} (miscibility) & Placing mixture in a separating funnel and opening the tap to let out the lower layer into a clean vessel below \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 11
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{\bf{Distillation}} (boiling point) & Process of separating the liquid by boiling the solution and condensing the resulting vapour back to a liquid (big difference in boiling points) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 8)
% Row 12
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{SEPARATING GASES} \tn 
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% Row 13
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{\bf{Fractional Distillation}} & Similar to distillation, but performed under colder conditions instead of at room temperature (small difference in boiling points) \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 7)
% Row 14
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{OTHER SEPARATION METHODS} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 15
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{\bf{Centrifugation}} & Process of spinning molecules with different densities around an axis at high speed \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 16
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{\bf{Magnetic Separation}} (magnetism) & Process of passing a mixture through a magnetic field to separate the magnetic field and non-magnetic components \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Physical Separation Techniques (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
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{\bf{Chromatography}} & Process whereby mixture is dissolved in a solvent (called the mobile phase), which carries it through a second substance called the stationary phase \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Atoms}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{An {\bf{atom}} is the smallest particle of an element that is still recognisable as that element} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Atoms are made up of three sub atomic particles: {\bf{electrons}} (-1), {\bf{protons}} (+1) and {\bf{neutrons}} (0)} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{An atom consists of an extremely {\bf{small, dense, and positively charged nucleus}} or core, which contains the {\bf{bulk of the mass of the atom}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This nucleus is surrounded by an {\bf{electron cloud}} of rapidly moving and extremely {\bf{light negatively charged particles}} (electrons).} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Atomic number}}, {\bf{Z}}, of an element is the {\bf{number of protons}} in the nucleus of an atom of that element.} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The {\bf{mass number}}, {\bf{A}}, is the number of {\bf{protons plus neutrons in the nucleus}} of an atom} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Number of electrons}} in the electron cloud is {\emph{equal}} to the {\bf{number of protons}} in the nucleus} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Table of Transition Metal and Metal Cations:}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ducky_1679653799_Screenshot 2023-03-24 212730.png}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Inorganic Compounds}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{There are two types of inorganic compounds that can be formed: {\bf{ionic compounds}} and {\bf{molecular compounds}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{COMPOUNDS BETWEEN METALS AND NON-METALS} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
When an atom {\bf{loses}} one or more electrons, it becomes a {\bf{positively-charged}} ion (cations) & The {\bf{cation}} (metal) is always named first with its name unchanged \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
When an atom gains one or more {\bf{electrons}}, it becomes a {\bf{negatively-charged}} ion (anions) & The {\bf{anion}} (non-metal) is written after the cation, modified to end in {\emph{–ide}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Transition metals}} may form {\bf{more than one ion}}} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example of Compounds Between Metals and Non-metals}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ducky_1679653491_Screenshot 2023-03-24 212433.png}}} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{More Than One Ion Example}}  \tn
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}