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\author{drax}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (5-brain-divisoons.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (drax)
  /Subject (5 Brain Divisoons Cheat Sheet)
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\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{5 Brain Divisoons Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{drax} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195539/cs/40984/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}drax \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/drax} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 22nd October, 2023.\\
   Updated 22nd October, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Telencephalon}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{The telencephalon, the largest brain division, includes the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic system, governing conscious thought, perception, emotions, and voluntary motor functions.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cerebral Cortex}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Responsible for conscious thought, perception, reasoning, and voluntary motor control. - Divided into different lobes, each with specific functions: - Frontal lobe: Involved in motor control, decision-making, and executive functions. - Temporal lobe: Responsible for auditory processing and memory. - Parietal lobe: Processes sensory information and spatial awareness. - Occipital lobe: Primarily handles visual processing.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basal Ganglia}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Group of subcortical nuclei that play a crucial role in motor control and procedural learning. - Dysfunction can result in movement disorders like Parkinson's disease.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Limbic System}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Collection of structures that regulate emotions, motivation, learning, and memory. - Key components include: - Amygdala: Responsible for emotional processing, particularly fear and aggression. - Hippocampus: Crucial for memory formation, especially in the consolidation of long-term memories. - Hypothalamus: Regulates emotional and autonomic functions, including hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Limbic System}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{The limbic system is involved in the formation of emotional memories and the influence of emotional responses on decision-making.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{The diencephalon, composed of the thalamus and hypothalamus, regulates sensory information relay and internal bodily functions, maintaining homeostasis.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Acts as a relay station for sensory information.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Regulates the internal environment of the body, including temperature, salt concentration, hormones, and more. - Maintains homeostasis by adjusting physiological conditions. - Controls various functions like body temperature, appetite, body weight, heart rate, and blood pressure. - Connects the endocrine and nervous systems by interacting with the pituitary gland.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{The mesencephalon, located in the brainstem, contains the tectum (responsible for sensory processing) and tegmentum (associated with motor control and pain perception).}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Composed of two pairs of bumps: inferior colliculi (auditory) and superior colliculi (visual-motor). - Involved in directing the body's orientation toward or away from visual stimuli.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Contains the periaqueductal gray (mediates analgesic effects), substantia nigra (sensorimotor system), and red nucleus (sensorimotor system).}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{The metencephalon comprises the pons (regulates autonomic functions and connects brain regions) and the cerebellum (coordinates voluntary muscle movements and posture, with cognitive functions).}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Major division of the metencephalon. - Regulates various autonomic functions such as breathing and sleep.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Large, convoluted structure on the brain stem's dorsal surface. - Coordinates voluntary muscle movements, posture, and balance. - Also involved in cognitive functions, including decision-making and language.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{The myelencephalon is composed of tracts for signal transmission between the brain and the body, while the reticular formation within it plays a role in arousal, sleep, attention, and autonomic functions.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reticular Formation in Myelencephalon}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Complex network of about 100 tiny nuclei occupying the central core of the brain stem. - Contains a mixture of cell bodies and axons. - Functions as the reticular activating system, playing a role in arousal. - Involved in various functions, including sleep, attention, movement, muscle tone maintenance, cardiac, circulatory, and respiratory reflexes.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{3.833cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/drax_1697991577_b51a7fa6-b92a-488b-853d-8463411d5b2c.png}}} \tn 
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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