\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{draws}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (addition.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (draws)
  /Subject (Addition Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8E63A3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F5F9}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Addition Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{draws} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25827/cs/6956/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}draws \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/draws} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & combine together \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string + number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number + number & math - addition \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Even, Odd number}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{even = 0 \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
odd = 0 \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
while True: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
user\_num = int(input("Enter the number :")) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
if user\_num \textgreater{}= 0: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
if user\_num \% 2 == 0: \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
     even = even + 1 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
else: \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
     odd = odd + 1 \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
else: \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
     print ("Even number :", even) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
print ("Odd number :", odd) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
break% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & displays information on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & receives information from the user \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
int() & converts a value to an integer \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{2.88351 cm} x{1.23579 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math Operations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to & 9 == 9 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & not equal to & 55 != 2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
+ & addition & 9 + 3 = 14 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
- & minus & 5 - 1= 4 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & mutiply & 5 * 5 = 25 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & divide & 4 / 2 = 2 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & remainder & 3 \% 2 = 1 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
** & power & 2 ** 2 = 4 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than & 1 \textless{} 2 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & more than & 2 \textgreater{} 1 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & less than equal to & 2 =\textless{} 3 \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & more than equal to & 3 =\textgreater{} 2 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
// & divide by (no decimal point) & 3/300 = 100 \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{variable} & holds a value \& can be changed \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string} & a list of characters such as numbers, letters, symbols. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{string + string = Combine together \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
string + number = CRASH! \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
number + number = Addition (Math)% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{code}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (name.upper())} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (name.lower())} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (name.capitalize())} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (name.title())} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert integer to binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{integer = input("Enter a  number:") \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
integer = int(integer) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
remainder = integer \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
binary = "" \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
while integer != 0 : \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
     remainder = integer \% 2 \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
     integer = int(integer / 2) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
     remainderstr = str(remainder)% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Word}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
     word = input("Please enter a word") \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
     index = 0 \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
     reverse = ' ' \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
while int(index) \textless{} len(word): \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
     reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
     index = int(index) + 1 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
print ("Reverse: ", reverse)% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication \& Exponents}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * number & combine that string multiple times \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string * string & crash \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number * number & math - multiply \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** string & crash \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number ** number & math- exponents \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{naming convention}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rules for giving names \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- letters \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- numbers (Can't be the first letter) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- underscore \_  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Valid \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- \_mystr \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- my3 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- Hello\_there \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Invalid name \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- 3my="hi" -{}- cannot start with number \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
-firstname ="hi" \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
= first-name% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}