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% Document Info
\author{Ty10x (dpanthe1)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (french-reviews.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Ty10x (dpanthe1))
  /Subject (French reviews Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{French reviews Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ty10x (dpanthe1)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/121132/cs/22063/}}}
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\noindent
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Ty10x (dpanthe1) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/dpanthe1} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 19th February, 2021.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Expressions Showing a Sudden Change}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
All of a sudden & tout à coup \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Suddenly & soudainement \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Then & alors \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preposition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
to & à \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
to + the & à la (f), au (m), aux (p) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
from & de \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
from + the & de la (f), du (m), des (p) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
in & en \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
after & après \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
before & avant \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
with & avec \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
at & chez \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
against & contre \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
into & dans \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
since & depuis \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
behind & derrière \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
in front of & devant \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{between...and...} & entre...et... \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
until & jusque \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
by/per & par \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
during & pendant \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
for & pour \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
without & sans \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
except & sauf \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
under & sous \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
on & sur \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
towards & vers \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
this is & voici \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
that is & voilà \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.60195 cm} x{1.78503 cm} x{1.19002 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Questions Soliciting More Information}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{English}} & {\bf{French}} & {\bf{Form}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Who (subject) & Qui & + Verbs \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Whom (direct object) & qui (no contraction) & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
What (D.O.) & que/ qu' (w/vowel) & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where & où & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
When & quand/ à quelle heure & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Why & pourquoi & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
How & comment & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
How much & combien & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
How many (+noun) & combien de (+noun) & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
From where & d' où & + Esc\_ce que... \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{If Preposition: \newline -Preposition + qui for people \newline -Preposition + quoi for things}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Questions Requiring simply a Yes or No}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Translated as "Do," "Did," "Is," "Are"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Two ways:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) Est\_ce que + Subject + Verb + end of sentence} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2) Conjugated Verb + Subject +end of sentence} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{3rd Person Singular: If the verb does not end with "-d" or "-i" you need to add "\_ t \_" between the verb and subject} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plural nouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Singular}} & {\bf{Plural}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-eau & -x \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-eu & -x \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-ou & -s \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-al & -aux \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-ail & -aux \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-s / -x / -z & nothing added \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{*some -{\bf{ou}} will add -{\bf{x}} \newline In general, all others take -{\bf{s}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29487 cm} p{0.79363 cm} x{0.91894 cm} x{1.16956 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Articles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Article}} & {\bf{Fem}} & {\bf{Masc}} & {\bf{Plural}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
the & la & le & les \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
a & une & un & des \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{le and la change to l' when used in front of a word starting with a vowel and most words starting with h \newline  \newline {\bf{une, une, des}} changes to {\bf{de}} when used in negative sentences}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjectives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Masc}} & {\bf{Fem}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- & -e \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-e & - \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-f & -ve \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-x & -se \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-er & -ère \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-an & -anne \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
-en & -enne \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-on & -onne \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
-el & -elle \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-eil & -eille \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
-et & -ette / -ète \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{some common adjectives follow no pattern \newline  \newline when an adjective describes a masculine and feminine noun, use the masculine plural form}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjective Patterns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Many standard adjectives follow this regular pattern:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{petit = masculine} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{petit{\bf{e}} = feminine} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{petit{\bf{s}} = masculine plural} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{petit{\bf{es}} = feminine plural} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Position Of Adjectives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Many adjectives go after the word that they describe e.g colours, nationalities, long adjectives. Those that don't can be remembered by the acronym {\bf{B.A.G.S}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{B.A.G.S}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
B & Beautiful \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
A & Age \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
G & Goodness \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
S & Size \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Bags adjectives come before their noun. Examples are beau (beautiful), joli (pretty), jeune (young), vieux (old), nouveau (new), bon (good), meilleur (better), mauvais (bad), gentil (kind), petit (small), haut (high), gros (fat).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Using "Y"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{1}} - Y most often replaces a preposition of place, such as {\bf{à, chez, dans, en, or sur}}, as well as the place itself} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{2}} - Y can refer to a place that is obvious or implied, even if not preceded by a preposition} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{3}} - Y is also used with verbs that require the preposition à plus an indirect object} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) Y usually cannot replace à + verb \newline  \newline 2) Y is most commonly equivalent to {\bf{there}}, but may also be translated by a preposition plus {\bf{it}} \newline  \newline 3) Y is also found in the expressions {\bf{il y a, on y va}}, and {\bf{allons-y}}, which translate into English as, "there is," "let's go," and "let's go," respectively}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Using "À"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The preposition à is generally summarized as {\bf{"to, at, or in,"}} but it has more meanings and uses than that} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When à is followed by the definite article le or les, the two words must contract} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{à + le = au (au magasin)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{à + les = aux (aux maisons)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{à + la = à la (à la banque)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{à + l' = à l' (à l'hôpital)} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) But {\bf{à}} does not contract with {\bf{la}} or {\bf{l'}} \newline 2) Compare {\bf{à}} to {\bf{de}}, meaning 'of' or 'from,' with which it's often confused \newline 3) Y replaces à (or another preposition of place) + noun \newline 4) Many verbs and some adjectives must be followed by à in front of a noun or infinitive}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Uses of 'À'}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{1. Location or destination}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{J'habite à Paris. \textgreater{} I live in Paris.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Je vais à Rome. \textgreater{} I'm going to Rome.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Je suis à la banque. \textgreater{} I'm at the bank.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{2. Distance in time or space}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{J'habite à 10 mètres de lui. \textgreater{} I live 10 meters from him.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Il est à 5 minutes de moi. \textgreater{} He is 5 minutes from me.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{3. Point in time}}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Nous arrivons à 5h00. \textgreater{} We arrive at 5:00.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Il est mort à 92 ans. \textgreater{} He died at the age of 92.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{4. Manner, style, or characteristic}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Il habite à la française. \textgreater{} He lives in the French style.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{un enfant aux yeux bleus \textgreater{} blue-eyed child; child with blue eyes} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{fait à la main \textgreater{} made by hand} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{aller à pied \textgreater{} to go on / by foot} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{5. Possession}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{un ami à moi \textgreater{} a friend of mine} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ce livre est à Jean \textgreater{} This is Jean's book} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{6. Measurement}}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{acheter au kilo \textgreater{} to buy by the kilogram} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{payer à la semaine \textgreater{} to pay by the week} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46195 cm} x{1.46195 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{0.8354 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative Adjectives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Demonstrative adjectives are used {\bf{to indicate a specific noun or nouns}}. In French, they must agree with the noun(s) in number and sometimes gender} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Masc}} & {\bf{Fem}} & {\bf{Before vowels}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
this/that & ce & cette & cet \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
these/those & ces & ces & ces \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Add -{\bf{ci (here)}} to the end of nouns for close} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Ce prof-ci}} parle trop & {\bf{This teacher}} talks too much &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cet étudiant-ci}} comprend & {\bf{This student}} understands &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Add -{\bf{là (there)}}   to the end of nouns for far} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ce prof-là}} est sympa & {\bf{That teacher}} is nice &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Cette fille-là}} est perdue & {\bf{That girl}} is lost &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.01388 cm} x{2.10542 cm} p{0.4577 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Demonstrative pronouns {\bf{replace a specific noun that was mentioned previously}}. In French, they must agree with the noun(s) in number and gender} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Masc}} & {\bf{Fem}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
this one, that one & celui & celle \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
these, those & ceux & \seqsplit{celles} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Les oranges de Californie coûtent moins cher que {\bf{celles}} de Floride & Oranges from California are cheaper than {\bf{the ones}} from Florida &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Ce roman est trop court, et {\bf{celui-là}} est trop long & This novel is too short, and {\bf{that one}} is too long &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Demonstrative adjective + noun = Demonstrative pronoun}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46195 cm} p{0.75186 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{1.08602 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possessive Adjectives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Adjective}} & {\bf{Fem}} & {\bf{Masc}} & {\bf{Plural}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
my & ma & mon & mes \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
your (tu) & ta & ton & tes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
his/her/its & sa & son & ses \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
our & notre & notre & nos \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
your (vous) & votre & votre & vos \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
their & leur & leur & leurs \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{use {\bf{mon, ton, son}} with feminine singular nouns in front of vowels and {\bf{h}} \newline  \newline Before a singular word beginning with a vowel, whether it is masculine or feminine, the possessive pronoun will be masculine. This does not apply to plural words beginning with a vowel}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.73926 cm} x{1.41887 cm} x{1.41887 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possessive Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Pronoun}} & {\bf{Fem}} & {\bf{Masc}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
mine & la mienne & le mien \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
yours & la tienne & le tien \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
his/hers & la sienne & le sien \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ours & la nôtre & le nôtre \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
yours & la vôtre & le vôtre \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
theirs & la leur & le leur \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{add {\bf{s}} to the end of the pronouns for plural form and use {\bf{les}} instead of {\bf{la, le}} \newline  \newline {\bf{en}} is used in phrases with {\bf{de}} to avoid repeating the same word \newline {\bf{y}} is used in phrases with {\bf{Ã}}  to avoid repeating the same word}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69349 cm} x{1.55618 cm} x{1.32733 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Personal Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Singular}} & {\bf{Plural}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
I & je / moi & nous \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
you & tu / te /toi & vous \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
he/it & il & ils /eux \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
she/it & elle & elles \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
him/it & le & les / eux \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
her/it & la &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
to him/her/it & lui & leur \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
oneself & soi &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
-self & -même & -mêmes \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{je}} changes to {\bf{j'}} in front of vowels and most{\bf{ h}} and the word {\bf{y}}, same with {\bf{me}} and {\bf{te}}. \newline  \newline {\bf{on}} can be used to mean we, someone, you, they, one or people in general}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indirect Object Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Indirect objects are the objects in a sentence {\bf{to}} or for {\bf{whom/what}}* the action of the verb occurs} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
me / m' & me \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
te / t' & you \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
lui & him, her \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nous & us \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
vous & you \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
leur & them \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When deciding between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the person or thing is preceded by the preposition {\bf{à}} or {\bf{pour}}, that person/thing is an indirect object. If it's not preceded by a preposition, it is a direct object} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Je {\bf{lui}} parle & I'm talking {\bf{to him}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Il {\bf{leur}} achète des livres & He buys books for {\bf{them}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Je {\bf{vous}} donne le pain & I'm giving the bread {\bf{to you}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Elle {\bf{m'}}a écrit & She wrote {\bf{to me}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) {\bf{Me}} and {\bf{te}} change to {\bf{m'}} and {\bf{t'}}, respectively, in front of a vowel or mute {\bf{H}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Direct Object Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Direct objects are the people or things in a sentence that receive the action of the verb.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Me / m' & Me \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Te / t' & You \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Le / l' & him, it \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
La / l' & her, it \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Nous & us \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Vous & you \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Les & them \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Me}} and {\bf{te}} change to {\bf{m'}} and {\bf{t'}}, respectively, in front of a vowel or mute {\bf{'H'}}. {\bf{Le}} and {\bf{la}} both change to {\bf{l'}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Like {\bf{indirect object pronouns}}, French direct object pronouns are placed in front of the verb.} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{le}} mange. –\textgreater{} I'm eating {\bf{it}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{la}} voit. –\textgreater{} He sees {\bf{her}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{t'}}aime. –\textgreater{} I love {\bf{you}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Tu {\bf{m'}}aimes. –\textgreater{} You love {\bf{me}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reflexive Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reflexive pronouns are a special kind of French pronoun which can only be used with pronominal verbs} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
me / m' & me, myself \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
te / t' / toi & you, yourself \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
se / s' & him(self), her(self), it(self), them(selves) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nous & us, ourselves \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
vous & you, yourself, yourselves \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reflexive pronouns are placed directly in front of the verb in nearly all tenses and moods} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Nous nous parlons & We're talking to each other \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ils ne s'habillent pas & They aren't getting dressed \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reflexive pronouns always have to agree with their subjects, in all tenses and moods — including the infinitive and the present participle} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Je me lèverai & I will get up \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Nous nous sommes couchés & We went to bed \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Vas-tu te raser ? & Are you going to shave? \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
En me levant, j'ai vu... & While getting up, I saw... \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) {\bf{Me}}, {\bf{te}}, and {\bf{se}} change to {\bf{m', t'}}, and {\bf{s'}}, respectively, in front of a vowel or mute {\bf{H}}. {\bf{Te}} changes to {\bf{toi}} in the imperative}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stressed Pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stressed pronouns, also known as disjunctive pronouns, are used to emphasize a noun or pronoun that refers to a person} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
moi & me \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
toi & you \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
lui & him \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
elle & her \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
soi & oneself \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nous & us \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
vous & you \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
eux & them (Masc) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
elles & them (Fem) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Soi}} is equivalent to "one" or "oneself," but in English, we usually say "everyone" instead}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}