\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{doramarin} \pdfinfo{ /Title (hjukrun-sjuklinga-eftir-aogero-a-hofoi.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (doramarin) /Subject (Hjúkrun sjúklinga eftir aðgerð á h{\"o}fði Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1A23A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F1F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Hjúkrun sjúklinga eftir aðgerð á h{\"o}fði Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{doramarin} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/162386/cs/34337/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}doramarin \\ \uline{cheatography.com/doramarin} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 25th September, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aðgerðir á h{\"o}fði og taugakerfi}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Craniotomy}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Inngrip þar sem hluti af h{\"o}fuðkúpu er fjarlægður til að komast að heila} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ábendingar:} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Heilaæxli + heilablæðing} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Heilaæxli} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}góðkynja og illkynja krabbamein} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Heilablæðing} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}sjálfssprottin og áverkar} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Borhola}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Ná í sýni; lækka innankúpuþrýsting} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Craniectomy}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Inngrip þar sem hluti af h{\"o}fuðkúpu er fjarlægður til að komast að heila, heilahólfum eða æðum} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ábendingar:} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Létta innankúbuþrýsting vegna heilabjúgs. H{\"o}fuðáverkar eða sýkingar} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Heiladingulsaðgerðir}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Farið í gegnum nefhol. Til að fjarlægja æxli frá heiladingli} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VP shunt}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Vegna hydrosefalus (vatnsh{\"o}fuð)} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Aðgerð á andlitstaug (n.trigeminalis)}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ Laminectomia}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Vegna þrengingar í mænug{\"o}ngum} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Microdiscectomia}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Vegna brjóskloss} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Æxli í heila}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Góðkynja æxli}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Eðli & Vaxa hægt, dreifa sér ekki, ólíklegt að þau vaxi aftur eftir fjarlægð \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Meðferð & Þarf oftast bara aðgerð \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Geta verið "illkynja" vegna staðsetningar} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Illkynja æxli}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Eðli & Vaxa hægt, dreifa sér, meiri líkur að þau komi aftur \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Meðferð & Ekki hægt að meðh{\"o}ndla með aðeins aðgerð. Þarf viðbótarmeðferð \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}Viðbótarmeðferð & Geisla– og eða lyfjameðferð \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Einkenni heilaæxla byggir á staðsetningu æxlis}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Tal{\"o}rðugleikar, málstol, sjóntruflanir, heyrnarvandamál, svimi, ógleði, uppk{\"o}st, tvísýni, skert jafnvægisskyn, máttleysi, persónuleikabreytingar, skert innsæi, h{\"o}fuðverkur, flog, máttminnkun í andliti og útlimum}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Skipting stjórnst{\"o}ðva í heila}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/doramarin_1664109998_Screenshot 2022-09-25 at 12.46.15.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Craniotomy}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Skilgreining}} & Opin aðgerð á h{\"o}fði \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ástæður}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. Heilaæxli & Valaðgerðir \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 2. Hreinsa blæðingu & Bráðar aðgerðir \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Undirbúningur}} & CT, MRI, almennur undirbúningur á innskriftamiðst{\"o}ð (valaðgerðir) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Eftir aðgerð:}} & Gj{\"o}rgæsla í 4 tíma og síðan hágæsla fram á næsta dag eða eftir ástandi 3-5 dagar á legudeild \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hjúkrun eftir aðgerð á h{\"o}fði}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hjúkrunargreiningar}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Breyting á meðvitund} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Hætta á ónógu flæði til heila} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Verkþættir}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Mæla {\"o}ll lífsm{\"o}rk} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2. Mat á meðvitund & GCS \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} 3. Meta ljósop & Stærð, l{\"o}gun + viðbr{\"o}gð \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{4. Fylgjast með einkennum um hækkaðan innankúpuþrýsting (ICP)} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hækkaður innankúbuþrýstingur ICP}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Snemmbúin einkenni: & {\emph{Óróleiki, óáttun, breytt {\"o}ndun, tilgangslausar hreyfingar, breytingar á ljósopum, máttminnkun, h{\"o}fuðverkur sem versnar við hreyfingu og áreynslu}} \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Craniotomy (cont)}} \tn % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Síðbúin einkenni: & {\emph{Minnkandi meðvitund, hægur púls, hæg {\"o}ndun og breyting á {\"o}ndunarmynstri, hækkun á systólískum blóðþrýstingi, hiti án sýkingar, uppk{\"o}st, óeðlilegar stellingar \seqsplit{(decorticate/decerebrate)}, reflexar hverfa}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Verkir}} & H{\"o}fuðverkur. Verkir í skurðsári. Meta styrk, staðsetningu og eðli. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Vefjaskaði}} & Sár t/aðgerð á h{\"o}fði og bjúgmyndun á skurðsvæði \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Vefjah{\"o}ttur fyrstu 1-2 dagana} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2. Skoða skurðsár & m.t.t. roða, bólgu, vessa, blæðingar og sáragræðslu \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} 3. Hafa hátt undir h{\"o}fði & (30-45 gráður) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hætta á v{\"o}kvaójafnvægi}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V{\"o}kvaskemi, dagleg vigtun} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Diabetes insipidus & (ef aðgerð á heiladingulssvæði) \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ófullnægjandi {\"o}ndun}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Fylgjast með breytingum á {\"o}ndunarmynstri og ÖT} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Skert líkamleg hreyfigeta/skert sjálfsbjargargeta}}} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Craniotomy (cont)}} \tn % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Máttminnkun?} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Breytt meðvitund?} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Truflun á getu t/verkstoli t.d.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Kvíði}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Allir sjúklingar með kvíða – fræðsla og samtal við sjúklinginn og aðstandendur} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{R{\"o}skun á fj{\"o}lskyldulífi}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aðgerð á heiladingli}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Nálgun (leið)}} & Í gegnum nefhol \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Ábendingar}} & Æxli \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Heiladingulsæxli & Oftast góðkynja æxli \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{2 tegundir}} & Functional og non functional \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. Valda \seqsplit{þrýstingseinkennum} & Sjóntruflanir \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Valda hormónatruflunum} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Eftir aðgerð}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 1. Eftirlit með v{\"o}kva og saltbúskap & Hætta á flóðmigu (diabetes insipidus) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2. Eftirlit m. mænuv{\"o}kvaleka & Leki um nef/ aftur í kok \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 3. Ekki rembast & Rembast, lyfta þungu, bogra, hósta \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Heilablæðingar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Flokkun}} & Eftir staðsetningu \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Epidural & Milli h{\"o}fuðkúpu og duru \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Subdural & Milli duru og arachnoidal himnu \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Subarachnoidal (SAH) & Undir arachnoidal himnu \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Intracranial & Í heilavef \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Orsakir}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Vegna áverka og slysa} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Vegna rofs á æðagúl} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subdural blæðing}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-remove\}\}{\bf{Skilgreining:}}\{\{fa-remove\}\}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A subdural haematoma occurs when a blood vessel in the space between the skull and the brain (the subdural space) is damaged. Blood escapes from the blood vessel, leading to the formation of a blood clot (haematoma) that places pressure on the brain and damages it.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Meðferð}} & Crainotomy + borhola + eftirlit \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Borhola}} & Sjúklingur er vakandi, tæmt út hematoma og sett inn dren. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Fótaferð}} & Fl{\"o}t rúmlega +-/ wc leyfi \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Fl{\"o}t rúmlega & Meðan dren er til staðar \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} WC leyfi & Loka fyrir dren \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sundural blæðing: Borhola}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/doramarin_1664113596_Screenshot 2022-09-25 at 13.44.02.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Æðagúlar í heila (aneurysm)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Skilgreining}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-remove\}\}An aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel caused by a weakness in the blood vessel wall, usually where it branches} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Staðsetning}} & Eru oftast þar sem slagæðar skiptast \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Algengi}} & 2-5\% fólks með æðagúl \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ors{\"o}k}} & Veikleiki í æðavegg; erfðir og æðak{\"o}lkun \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Meðferð:}} & Órofinn eða rofin \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. Órofinn & Eftirlit + settur gormur í angiografíu \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 2. Rofinn & Akút skurðaðgerð. Klemma sett á æðagúl. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Innanskúmsblæðing (SAH)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Orsakir}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Algengast: & Rof á æðagúl (75-80\%) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Einnig: & AVM, áverkar og háþrýstingur \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Einkenni SAH}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Skyndilegur h{\"o}fuðverkur} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ógleði, uppk{\"o}st} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hnakkastífleiki} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ljósfælni, hljóðfælni} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Minnkuð meðvitund} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Meðferð}} & Craniotomia + æðaþræðing \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Craniotomia & Klemma á gúl \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Æðaþræðing} & Coiling \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mortality}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Alvarlegar blæðingar & 40\% dánartíðni \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-ambulance\}\} 10-15\% deyja áður en komast á sjúkrahús} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Fyrstu daga eftir innl{\"o}gn & 10\% \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alvarleg f{\"o}tlun & Þriðjungur þeirra sem lifir \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Helstu fylgikvillar:}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Æðasamdráttur í heila} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Heilablóðþurrð} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Saltskortur (hyponatremia)} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hydrosefalus} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hækkun á innankúpuþrýstingi} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Innanskúmsblæðing (SAH) (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Æðasamdráttur í heila}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Algengasti og erfiðasti fylgikvilli SAH} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Dánartíðni}} & 15-20\% Mesta hættan 7-10 d{\"o}gum eftir blæðingu \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Einkenni}} & Staðbundin taugaeinkenni \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Staðbundin taugaeinkenni & Lamanir, málstol + minnkuð meðvitund \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Fyrirbygging}} & {\emph{ Hægt að minnka hættu á æðasamdrætti með því að: }} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gefa kalsíumhemil & Nimotop iv eða po \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Halda góðri fyllingu í æðakerfi} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Forðast nikótín} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{H{\"o}fuðáverkar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Heilahristingur (concussion)}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Dreifður áverki sem verður við hreyfingu heilans í kúpunni} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Heilamar (contusion)}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Afmarkaður áverki á heilavef, mar/litlar blæðingar} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Einkenni fara eftir staðsetningu áverka}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Breyting á meðvitund (GCS innan við 15 stig)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rugl} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Innsæisleysi} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Málstol/verkstol} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Blæðing frá nefi og/eða eyrum} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{H{\"o}fuðverkur} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ógleði} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Breyting á pupillum (misvíðar pupillur)} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Breyting á lífsm{\"o}rkum} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Skert heyrn eða sjón} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Truflun á skynjun} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Krampar} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hjúkrun sjúklinga eftir h{\"o}fuðáverka}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Eftirlit með starfsemi taugakerfi}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Meta \seqsplit{meðvitundarástand} & GCS matskvarði \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fylgjast með ljósopum & Stærð, l{\"o}gun og viðbr{\"o}gð \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Hækka h{\"o}fuðlag & Til að minnka bjúg \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fylgjast með vitrænum breytingum & Minni, athygli, geðslag, skap og hegðun \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Fylgjast með starfsemi {\"o}ndunarfæra & Tíðni, dýpt, mynstur {\"o}ndunar og súrefnismettun \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fylgjast með hreyfigetu & Kraftur, hreyfigeta, g{\"o}ngulag og st{\"o}ðuskyn \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Fylgjast með einkennum l{\"o}munar í andliti} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fylgjast með sjón & Tvísýni, \seqsplit{sjónsviðsskerðing} og þokusýn \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Fylgjast með kv{\"o}rtunum um h{\"o}fuðverk} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fylgjast með máli & Tal, flæði og erfiðleikar að finna orð \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Eftirlit með lyktarskyni} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Brjósklosaðgerð (LMD)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ástæður}} & Verið að fjarlægja brjósk sem þrýstir á taugar \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Staðsetning}} & Algengast á lumbar svæði en getur verið ofar \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Sjúklingahópur}} & Yngra fólk \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Einkenni}} & Verkir og/eða dofi niður í fætur \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Bráðaaðgerð:}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Cauda equina syndrome} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Lamanir} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hjúkrun}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Verkir & Verkjalyf gefin fast og/eða eftir þ{\"o}rfum \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Þvaglát & Fylgjast með þvaglátum. Óma til að meta restþvag \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fótaferð & Fylgd fyrstu ferð á WC. Létt fótaferð. Heim samdægurs \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Laminectomy}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Verið að taka af laminu (liðbogaþynnu) til að losa um þrengsli} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Sjúklingar}} & Eldri einstaklingar \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Einkenni}} & Verkir, dofi og máttleysi sem leiða niður í ganglim eða ganglimi. Stundum lamanir \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Eftir aðgerð}} & Sama hjúkrun og eftir brjósklosaðgerð Oftast innl{\"o}gn yfir eina nótt \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}