\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{DomDomDom} \pdfinfo{ /Title (html-basics.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (DomDomDom) /Subject (HTML Basics Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1C1C1C} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{HTML Basics Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{DomDomDom} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24987/cs/6396/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}DomDomDom \\ \uline{cheatography.com/domdomdom} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th December, 2015.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.44 cm} x{4.56 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Structure}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}!DOCTYPE\textgreater{}` & Version of HTML \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}html\textgreater{}` & HTML document \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}head\textgreater{}` & Page Information \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}body\textgreater{}` & Page Contents \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Page information}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}meta /\textgreater{}` & Metadata \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}title\textgreater{}` & Title \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}link /\textgreater{}` & Link to resource \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}style\textgreater{}` & Style resource \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}script\textgreater{}` & Script resource \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lists}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}ol\textgreater{}` & Ordered list \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}ul\textgreater{}` & Unordered list \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}li\textgreater{}` & List item \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}dl\textgreater{}` & Definition list \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}dt\textgreater{}` & Definition term \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}dd\textgreater{}` & Term description \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Document Structure}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}h{[}1-6{]}\textgreater{}` & Heading \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}div\textgreater{}` & Page section \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}span\textgreater{}` & Inline section \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}p\textgreater{}` & Paragraph \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}br /\textgreater{}` & Line break \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}hr /\textgreater{}` & Horizontal rule \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.64 cm} x{3.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Void (Self-closing, empty) Tags}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}img /\textgreater{}` & \textless{}meta /\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}input /\textgreater{}` & \textless{}hr /\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}link /\textgreater{}` & \textless{}br /\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Text Markup}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}strong\textgreater{}` & strong emphasis \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}em\textgreater{}` & Emphasis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}blockquote\textgreater{}` & Long quotation \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}q\textgreater{}` & Short quotation \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}abbr\textgreater{}` & Abbreviation \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}acronym\textgreater{}` & Acronym \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}address\textgreater{}` & Address \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}pre\textgreater{}` & Pre-formatted text \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}code\textgreater{}` & Code \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}cite\textgreater{}` & Citation \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}sub\textgreater{}` & Subscript \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}sup\textgreater{}` & Superscript \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.72 cm} x{3.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Links}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}a href=""\textgreater{}` & Page link \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}a href="mailto:"\textgreater{}` & Email link \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}a name="name"\textgreater{}` & Anchor link \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}a href="\#name"\textgreater{}` & Link to anchor \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Forms}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}form\textgreater{}` & Form \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}fieldset\textgreater{}` & Collection of fields \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}legend\textgreater{}` & Form legend \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}label\textgreater{}` & Input label \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}input /\textgreater{}` & Form input \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}select\textgreater{}` & Drop-down box \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}optgroup\textgreater{}` & Group of options \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}option\textgreater{}` & Drop-down options \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}textarea\textgreater{}` & Large text input \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}button\textgreater{}` & Button \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tables}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}table\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}caption\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}thead\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}tbody\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}tfoot\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}colgroup\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}col /\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}tr\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}th\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`\textless{}td\textgreater{}`} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{4 cm} p{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Core Attributes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} class & style \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} id & title \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{HTML5 Semantic Tags}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}article\textgreater{}` & Article \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}aside\textgreater{}` & Outside the main flow of the narrative \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}details\textgreater{}` & Details of an element \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}figure\textgreater{}` & Group of media content and their caption \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}footer\textgreater{}` & Footer for a section or page \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}header\textgreater{}` & Header for a section or page \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}mark\textgreater{}` & Marked text \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `\textless{}nav\textgreater{}` & Navigation links \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}section\textgreater{}` & Section of page or article \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.64 cm} p{3.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Image}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textless{}img\textgreater{}` & Image \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}