\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{digotetso} \pdfinfo{ /Title (nodejs-cheat-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (digotetso) /Subject (Nodejs Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{667292} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F6F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Nodejs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{digotetso} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/58474/cs/15450/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}digotetso \\ \uline{cheatography.com/digotetso} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 11th April, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Module}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Module} & module has exports property e.g `module.exports = fn() =\textgreater{}\{\}` `module.exports = \{hello, move\}` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Require} & returns module.exports \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{config} & Storing configuration settings: \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{default, dev \& prod}}\{\{nl\}\} \seqsplit{``config.get(confiProperty)`} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Node wraps you code with function expression \& invokes it, this function expression has these argument: `exports, module, \_\_dirname \& \_\_filename`.Now you have access to these argument within your code. You can use these argument e.g `module.exports = hello()` to expose ur module} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Express}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} install & `npm i express` \{\{nl\}\} `app = require('express')` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} web server & `app.get('/', (req, res) =\textgreater{} \{\{\{nl\}\} res.send('hello')\{\{nl\}\}\}) \{\{nl\}\} app.listen(3000)` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} route params\{\{nobreak\}\} & `req.params` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} query params\{\{nobreak\}\} & `req.query` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} middlewares\{\{nobreak\}\} & `app.use(body-parser.json())\{\{nl\}\}`parse body of req into json:-\{\{nl\}\} `app.use(express.json())`\{\{nl\}\} serves static files:-\{\{nl\}\}`app.use(express.static(path\{\{nl\}\}.join(\_\_dirname,'public')))` \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{route handle is a middleware. \newline request-processing-pipeline: Req -} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Request processing pipeline}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/digotetso_1523458559_Screen Shot 2018-04-11 at 4.43.02 PM.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`express.json()` will pass request to route handler and route will terminate request by sending response.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Built - in modules (mostly used)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} path & to handle paths\{\{nl\}\} `path = require('path') \{\{nl\}\} path.join(\_\_dirname, 'public')` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} os & provide operating system info `\{\{nl\}\}os = require('os') \{\{nl\}\} os.freemem() \{\{nl\}\} os.uptime() \{\{nl\}\} os.userInfo()` \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} http & make Node to act as webserver\{\{nl\}\}`server = require('http') \{\{nl\}\} server.createServer(req, res)=\textgreater{}\{\})\{\{nl\}\} server.listen(3000)` \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} process & Node process info - global object\{\{nl\}\} `port = process.env.PORT || 3000` \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} events & to handle events \{\{nl\}\} ` EventEmitter = require('events) \{\{nl\}\}emitter = new EventEmitter() \{\{nl\}\}emitter.on(eventName, listener)` \{\{nl\}\} `emitter.emit(eventName,{[}args..{]})` \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} file system & to handle file system \{\{nl\}\}`fs = require('fs') \{\{nl\}\} fs.readfile(path, callback)\{\{nl\}\} fs.copyFile(source.txt,dest.txt, callback)` \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{set environment vars: `export PORT = 3000`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ewwee}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} require & \seqsplit{rrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrn} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{2.4885 cm} p{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{www}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} w & w \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Debugging}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & `dbDebugger = \seqsplit{require('debug')('app:db')} \{\{nl\}\} startDebugger= \seqsplit{require('debug')('app:start')`} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & ` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check-circle\}\}Two names are will create:- `app:db \& app:start`. You can replace `console.log` with `dbDebugger` or `startDebugger`. \newline \newline \{\{fa-check-circle\}\}Define console output:-\{\{nl\}\} `export DEBUG=app:start` \textasciicircum{}or\textasciicircum{}\{\{nl\}\} `export DEBUG=app:db` \textasciicircum{}or\textasciicircum{} \{\{nl\}\} `export DEBUG=app:start,app:db` \textasciicircum{}or\textasciicircum{}\{\{nl\}\}`export DEBUG=app:*`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NPM}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `npm init` & Create package.json file \{\{nl\}\} alt: `npm init -{}-yes` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `npm i ` & Install npm package\{\{nl\}\} alt: `npm i -{}-save-dev` \{\{nl\}\} `npm i -{}-save` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `npm list` & lookup dependencies \& version \{\{nl\}\} alt: `npm list -{}-depth=0` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `npm outdated` & check 4 outdated npm package \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `npm update` & update npm package - only updates minor \& patches \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `npm un` & uninstall npm package \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `npm login` & login in npm registry \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `npm adduser` & create user on npm registry \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}