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% Document Info
\author{Diana D (dianadavis)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (chem20-acids-and-bases.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Diana D (dianadavis))
  /Subject (Chem20 Acids \& Bases Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Chem20 Acids \& Bases Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Diana D (dianadavis)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/134628/cs/27802/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Diana D (dianadavis) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/dianadavis} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 30th April, 2021.\\
   Updated 30th April, 2021.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Properties of Acids}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Conducts electricity} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Tastes sour} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Neutralizes bases} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Reacts with metals to form hydrogen gas} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{pH between 0-7} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Corrodes metals} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strong Acids vs Weak Acids}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Reacts completely (\textgreater{}99\%) with water to produce a high concentration of hydronium ions & Reacts incompletely with water (\textless{}50\%) to form relatively few hydronium ions \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Low pH & Relatively high pH \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
High electrical conductivity & Relatively low conductivity \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
High rate of reaction with metals and carbonates & Low rate of reaction with active metals and carbonates \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Properties of Bases}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Conducts electricity} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Tastes bitter} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Neutralizes acids} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{pH between 7-14} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Dissolves grease} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Feels slippery/soapy} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strong Bases vs Weak Bases}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Dissociates completely (\textgreater{}99\%) & Reacts partially with water (\textless{}50\%) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
High pH (closer to 14) & Lower pH (closer to 8) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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Faster reaction rate & Slower reaction rate \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
High conductivity & Low conductivity \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classical Naming of Acids}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Ending in -ide & hydro\_\_\_\_\_ic acid \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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Ending in -ate & \_\_\_\_\_ic acid \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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Ending in -ite & \_\_\_\_\_ous acid \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classical Naming of Bases}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Generally ionic hydroxides} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Use the standard ionic naming (NaOH is sodium hydroxide)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Concept}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Bronsted-Lowry Acid:}} a proton donor \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
{\bf{Bronsted-Lowry Base:}} a proton acceptor% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Neutralization}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/dianadavis_1619806250_Neutralization Equation.png}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Neutralization:}} a type of double replacement between an acid and a base}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Amphoteric Substances}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Amphoteric Substances:}} substances that can react as an acid or as a base} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{pH Chart}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/dianadavis_1619811127_pH Chart.png}}} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conjugate Acids \& Bases}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/dianadavis_1619806814_Conjugate acids & bases.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In a proton transfer reaction at equilibrium, both forward and reverse reactions involve Bronsted-Lowrey acids and bases \newline {\bf{Conjugate Acids/Bases:}} a pair on substances with formulas that differ only by a proton}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Monoprotic \& Polyprotic Acids}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Monoprotic Acids:}} only have one acidic hydrogen ion in their compound formula and can {\emph{react only once with water}} to produce hydronium ions} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Most strong acids and some weak acids are monoprotic acids} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Ex. Monoprotic Acids: HCl and HCN} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Polyprotic Acids:}} contain more than one acidic hydrogen in their compound formula and can {\emph{react more than once}} with water} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Generally weak acids whose reaction with water decreases with each successive step} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Exception is sulfuric acid because the first reaction is essentially complete} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Ex. Polyprotic Acid: H3PO4} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Monoprotic \& Polyprotic Bases}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Monoprotic Bases:}} can react with water only once to produce hydroxide ions} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Ex. CH3COO-} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Polyprotic Bases:}} weak bases whose reaction with water decreases with each successive step} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Ex. CO3 2-} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}