\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Dementia306}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (practical-research-2.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Dementia306)
  /Subject (Practical Research 2 Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{15A328}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F9F1}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Practical Research 2 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Dementia306} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/163591/cs/34950/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Dementia306 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/dementia306} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 27th October, 2022.\\
   Updated 27th October, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quantitative Research}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Focuses on the relationship between variables \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Analysis are based on statistical summary of data% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Importance of Qualitative Research}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ABM & determine proper time to open a branch, can help businesses strategize \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
HUMSS & provide solutions to social problems,deal with societal behaviours and issues \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Engineers, Architects and Other builders & helps providing designs, create new materials and better procedures \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Characteristics of Quantitative Research}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Objective & seeks accurate measurement and analysis, not based on intuition and guesses, data are gathered before proposing conclusion \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Clearly Defined Research Questions & know in advance what are the questions needed, well defined and carefully designed \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Structured Research Instruments & questionairres to collect measurable data \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Numerical Data & uses table, charts, graphs and figures. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Large Sample Size & uses large sample size to avoid bias in the results \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Replication & can be repeated for verification and confirmation \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Future Outcomes & if then scenarios can be made to predict future results \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strengths and Weaknesses of Quanti}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Objective & Requires a large number of respondents \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Easily Understandable Data & Costly \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Numerical Data can be Analyzed & Information factors for interpreting results are usually ignored \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Replicable & Sensitive Information are hard to gather \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Data from surveys might be inaccurate or incomplete \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kinds of Quantitative Research}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Descriptive & describes characteristics of target population \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Correlational Research & measures two variables and understand the statistical relationship of it. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Quasi-experimental} & involves manipulation of variables but no random assignments of participants to certain conditions \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
True Experimental & adheres to scientific design, has hypothesis, has variables that can be measured and done in controlled environment \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Non-experimental  \newline Descriptive  \newline Correlational  \newline Experimental  \newline Quasi-experimental  \newline True experimental}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Variables}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Independent} & cause variable, changes on it affect dependent variable \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Dependent} & outcome variable, changes on indepent variable affects DV. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Continous} & can be an infinite number on its value has two types. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Discrete} & has limited number of distinct values and cannot be divided into fractions \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Variable- a characteristic that is subject to change and can have more than one value. \newline Ex age, intellegence, motivation etc.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Discrete Variable}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nominal Variable & no quantitative value, can be group or categorized \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ordinal Variable & has categories that can be ranked. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Continous Variable}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Interval} & no clear definitions of zero, values have meaning \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ratio & clear definitions of zero, values have meaning \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Example  \newline Interval - temperature, IQ scores, Time \newline Ratio - length, height, width}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research for Daily Life(Research Ventures)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Type of Data & Analytical Method \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
What is my research Problem? & What statistical method will I use(mean,median,mode etc.)) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What kind of Variables will I use? & What research tools will I use? \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{What hypothesis will my research have?} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Things to consider when starting a research}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Properly defining a research problem} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Source of a problem(pressing issues and current events)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Wide reading and Film Criticism} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Social Networking} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Previous Research Findings} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Designing A research topic}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Choose a broad topic & interesting,significant and relevant to your field \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Do preliminary research & read journals, articles, past researches etc. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Define the problem & list questions that you want to research, \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Refine the question & narrow down your question by limiting the population, place,period etc. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research Title}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{contains the fewest possible words and enough to describe the whole paper without misleading the readers.% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guide for writing research title}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Determine what is needed to be accomplish in the study} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{One to two sentences that states the objectives} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Include important keywords and variables} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Shorten into a simpler phrase or a single word} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Main thought of the study retained.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Coorect grammar and punctuation errors.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Observe proper formatting} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Background of the study}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is the part of your paper where you inform the reader of the context of the study.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research Gap}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-missing information, can be other variables, conditions,populations etc.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Background of the study guides}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{studioes must not be discussed in full details} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{the length and depth background information depends on the amount of how much the reader should know} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{defining the topic and audience} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cites sources and put quotation marks in verbatim quotes} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Keep your bg focused and balanced} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{should critical, consistent and logically structured.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Difference of Research bg and introduction}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Research Background & Introduction \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
In depth discussion on the topic & Preliminary data about your topic \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
No such mandatory format & End with your research questions, aims and objectives \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Introductory part of paper with the purpose of relaying the importance of the research paper & More comprehensive and thoroughly discuss the studies mentioned in the bg of research \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research Questions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
General Research & derived from the research problem \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Specific Research & anchored on the general research problem \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.79172 cm} x{3.18528 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of research questions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Qualitative Research & Quantitative Research \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
how and why of things & "what" and exact quantifiable answer. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Importance of Research Questions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{key to the research study} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{research discussion begins and end in research questions} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if research question is wrong, the study is also wrong} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Research Questions - help to clarify and specify the research problem.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Characteristics of Good research Question}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Feasible} & can be done and possible \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Clear & understandable and specific \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Significant} & contributes to an issue or to society \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Ethical & consider welfare of people, animals and whoever involved in the study \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scope and Delimitations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Scope & What to include, the coverage of the study \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Delimitations} & What to exclude, the factors not included and not will be dealt in the study. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Components of Scope and Delimitation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Topic of the study} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Objectives or problems to be addressed} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Time frame} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Locale of the study} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Characteristics of the study} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Methods and Research Instruments} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differences of Delimitation and Limitation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Delimitations & Limitation \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
limitations that arose during the study & variables included before the conduct of the study \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Statement of the problem}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Gives the reader and user of the research important information \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
-Provides focus in the research \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-shows the value of the statement.% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guides in statement of the problem}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Should be researchable & should not contain insuffient detail and information \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Be important & not to general nor too specific \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Indicate the type of research} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Clear} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{include terms that are easily understandable} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definition of terms}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-section where how the terms or words are used in study.   \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
-must be alphabetical% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3 ways of Writing Definition of terms}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Conceptual} & meaning attributed to the word and understood by many people \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Operational} & meaning of the concept/terms and how it is used in the study \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Functions} & rules and procedure the investigators will use \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Two types of research framework}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Conceptual Framework & actual ideas, beliefs and theories that supports the study \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Theoretical Framework & anchored on time-tested theories that relate to the findings of the investigation \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research Framework}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-structure or blueprint of the research plan  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-Has two types% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Difference between research frameworks}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Theoretical Framework & Conceptual Framework \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
broader, can be used in different studies & narrowed, directly related to a specific study \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
theory used already in the field & related concepts for specific study \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
presents one theory & synthesize two or more theories \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
already existing before conduct of the study & developed while planning and writing a specific research \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Review of Related Literature}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-to find what is already known in the topic  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-to give readers a critical overview of what you found out  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
-to find the gaps or missing info% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Steps in writing RRL}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Search for relevant literature} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Evaluate and Select sources} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Identify themes, debates and gaps} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Outline your literature review's structure} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Write it} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{In text Citation and referencing Styles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
American Psychological Association(APA) & education, psychology and sciences \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Chicago Manual of Style(CMS)) & business, history and the fine arts \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Vancouver Style of Reference & Health sciences \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Modern Language Association & Humanities \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{In-text Citation style}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Chicago Style & usage of footnotes \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Vancouver & number tracking, number refers to unique sources \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
APA & clear and consistent presentation, has certain guidelines that should be observed \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
MLA & brief parenthetical citation \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{APA formatting}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Author & Full Surname, Initials of first and middle \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Title & Italicized the title \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Copyright date & after author's name \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Publishing date & usually after author's name too \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
More than one author & list them all down in the order they appear \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
More than three authors & use et al. after the first author \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Anonymous & use the first name found \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
thesis, dissertations and other unpublished works & name of references written \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Online materials & retrieved from is no longer necessary, only link is needed. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}