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\author{Dementia306}
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  /Title (grade-12-philosophy-reviewer.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Dementia306)
  /Subject (Grade 12 Philosophy reviewer Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Grade 12 Philosophy reviewer Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Dementia306} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/163591/cs/34934/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Dementia306 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/dementia306} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 27th October, 2022.\\
   Updated 22nd January, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Philosophy}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-philos(love) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-Sophia(wisdom) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
-Love of wisdom% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nature of Philosophy}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Always in the quest for an explanation% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Key Interrogative words \newline -What  \newline -Why  \newline -How}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Search}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{merely asking} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{intense search for deeper meaning} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origin of Philosophy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Miletus, Greece & the birthplace of philosophy in the west \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Thales of Miletus & first philosopher in the west \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Thales asked "What is the ultimate stuff of the universe" \newline Answer he found: Water}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Philosophical activity}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
widest generalizations & Philosophers talk about the truth, the good, the just, the beautiful, and the existence of practically all things \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
fundamentals & knowledge wont make sense without philosophical ideas like consciousness and existence \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
desire to integrate things into one coherent whole & find the One in the many \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Philosophy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Metaphysics} & about human reality like the origin and existence \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Epistemology} & nature of the human knowledege and how to obtain it \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ethics & moral questions and dillemas \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Aesthetics} & establish the criteria of beauty \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Logic & deals with correct reasoning \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Need for philosophizing}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Aristotle & All men desire to know \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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Plato & to quench his sense of wonder \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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Rene Descartes & to doubt \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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Socrates & the start of wisdom is docta ignorantia \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
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Karl Jaspers & because of experience \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{docta ignorantia \newline -limitation of human knowledge}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Socrates}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-died for the truth  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-was accused of corrupting the citizens of Athens% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Thinking}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Holistic Perspective & conclusions are made without looking at all sides of the problem \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Partial Point of View & looking at all aspects of the situation and then making a conclusion \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reflection}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{requires a person to be willing to examine one's thoughts, \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
feelings, and actions and to learn more about one's life \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
experiences% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Philosophical Reflection}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- When a person conducts in a philosophical reflection, he is able to judge whether his actions or decisions are reasonable or \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
not by thinking of deeper questions and reflecting on the situation.% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Steps in Philosophical Reflection}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Learning from past mistakes and not repeaating them} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Evaluating the best options from the options} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Have a holistic point of view before making conclusion} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Theories of Truth}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Correspondence Theory of  Truth & concepts are true when they correspond to the reality of the world. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Coherence Theory of Truth & ideas are inter-related system \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pragmatic Theory of Truth & A pragmatist can consider something to be true without needing to confirm that it is universally true. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tips in Evaluating Opinions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Source & knowing the origin of the information \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Reliability} & reputation and credibility of the person \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Purpose & reason for the opinion \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Assumption} & once accepts as fuct but no effort to prove it \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Methods of Philosophizing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Methodic Doubt & any claim that can be doubted is not believable \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Socratic Method & teacher-student, one ask question, one answers \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dialectic & exchange of logical arguments \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Scientific} & gaining conclusion from scientific experiments, methods etc \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Historical} & based on trying to understand past human affairs \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fallacies}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ad hominem & attacking the person not the argument \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ad baculum & appeal by force \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ad misericordiam & appeal by using pity and emotion \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Ad populum & bandwagon, acceptable because many are accepting it \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ad Antiquitatem & acceptable because it has been true for a long time \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Petitio Principii & begging the question \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Fallacy of Composition & combining words instead of taking them seperately \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Fallacy of division & assuming that if its true for the whole is also true for each parts \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ad verecundiam & appeal by shame \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Dicto Simpliciter & argument based on unqualified generalization \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Concepts in Method of Philosophizing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Facts & something that can be verified as true \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Opinion & subjective \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Beliefs & statements with conviction that are not easily explained by facts \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Explanation} & statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Conclusion} & judgement based on facts \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Fallacies} & arguments based on faulty reasoning \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Arguments} & provides reasons to convince reader or listener for a claim to be true \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Bias & disaproportionate weight in favor or against something. Can be both positive and negative. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}