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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{delfinap}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sql-cheatsheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (delfinap)
  /Subject (sql cheatsheet Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{sql cheatsheet Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{delfinap} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195226/cs/40849/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}delfinap \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/delfinap} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 16th October, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Lenguaje declarativo no imperativo basado en conjuntos, es decir relacionalmente completo.​} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{data types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{FLOAT} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{INTEGRERS} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CHAR(2) & 'abc      ' \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
VARCHAR(10) & 'abc' \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{NULL} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Selct query}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SELECT col1, col2 AS alias \newline FROM table \newline JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col \newline WHERE condition \newline GROUP BY column\_name \newline HAVING condition \newline ORDER BY col1 ASC|DESC;} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{FROM}}: origenes de los datos \newline {\bf{WHERE}}: limita registros donde es verdadero. \textgreater{}, \textless{}, =, \textless{}\textgreater{}, \textgreater{}=, \textless{}=, \newline LIKE, NOT, IN, BETWEEN etc. \newline {\bf{GROUP BY}}:  Especifica el criterio por el cual la tabla va a ser agrupada y calcula los resultados de las funciones estadísticas definidas en la sentencia SELECT.​  \newline El {\bf{HAVING}} filtra los resultados del group by.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{basicos}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{DDL}} & leng de definicion de datos \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{create} & `CREATETABLE t (id INT, constraint pk\_nombre PRIMARY KEY());` \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{drop} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
alter & `ALTER TABLE tablename ADD columnname datatype;` \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{DML}} & leng de manipulacion de datos \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{select} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{insert} & `INSERT INTO tablename (col1)VALUES (val);` \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{update} & `UPDATE tablename SET col1 = val1 WHERE condition;` \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{delete} & `DELETE FROM tablename WHERE condition;` \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Clave cantidata}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sea una relación R. Entonces una clave candidata de R es un subconjunto de atributos de R, denominado K que cumple con:  } \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Unicidad}}: No existen dos tuplas de R con el mismo valor de atributos para K   & {\bf{Minimalidad}}: No existe un subconjunto de atributos de K que cumplan con la propiedad de unicidad \seqsplit{(Irreductibilidad) } \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 7)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{joins}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SELECT t1.{\emph{, t2.}} \newline FROM t1 \newline join\_type t2 ON t1.col = t2.col;} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ inner join}} valores de ambas tablas  \newline {\bf{ left join}} todos los regitros de la izq y los iguales de la derecha  \newline {\bf{right join}} todos los registros de la derecha y los iguales de la izq.  \newline {\bf{full join}} todos los registros donde en ambas tablas es igual o no lo es}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{funciones de agregación}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{avg(expr)} & promedio de valores en columna \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{count(expr)} & contador de valores dentro del grupo \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{max(expr)} & maximo valor en registros \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{min(expr)} & minimo valor en registros \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{sum(expr)} & suma valores dento de grupo \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.50347 cm} x{2.97505 cm} x{1.09848 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operadores de comparación}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Between} & Permite comparar contra un rango de valores incluyéndolos.  &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Like & Comparación con máscaras (expresiones regulares). Funciona solo con caracteres & "-{}-{}-\%", "\%-{}-{}-", \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Exists} & determina si el resultado de una subconsulta devolvió registros o no.  &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
In & `SELECT * FROM customers WHERE id IN ( SELECT DISTINCT customer\_id FROM orders );` &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{views}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{La vista es como una tabla nueva pero que cada vez que la llamas, lo que hace es ejecutar esa sentencia. . } \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Existe por su definición en base a una sentencia Select.  & No posee datos propios, estos se obtienen en el momento de su invocación por la ejecución de la sentencia Select en la definición.  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{`CREATE VIEW nombre AS SELECT columnas FROM tabla WHERE condicion\textgreater{} date condicion;`} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{stored procedures}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-{}- Define a name and parameters \newline CREATE PROCEDURE Northwind.getEmployee \newline  @LastName nvarchar(50), \newline  @FirstName nvarchar(50) \newline AS \newline -{}- Define the query to be run \newline SELECT FirstName, LastName, Department \newline FROM \seqsplit{Northwind.vEmployeeDepartment} \newline WHERE FirstName = @FirstName AND LastName = @LastName \newline AND EndDate IS NULL; \newline  \newline {\bf{Calling the procedure:}} \newline EXECUTE Northwind.getEmployee N'Ackerman', N'Pilar';} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Triggers}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE TRIGGER BooksDeleteTrigger \newline  ON MyBooksDB.Books \newline  AFTER DELETE \newline AS \newline  INSERT INTO BooksRecycleBin \newline  SELECT * \newline  FROM deleted; \newline GO} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Un {\bf{trigger}}, significa que es una acción que voy a definir que se ejecute cuando pase cierta condición. Lo que permite es generar acciones que automaticen procesos.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{transacciones}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BEGIN TRANSACTION \newline  INSERT INTO \seqsplit{DeletedEmployees(EmployeeID}, DateDeleted, User) \newline  (SELECT 123, GetDate(), CURRENT\_USER); \newline  DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID = 123; \newline COMMIT TRANSACTION} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{grant and revoke}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{GRANT EXECUTE ON privilegio TO usuario WITH GRANT OPTION (condicional); EXCT agregarMiembro} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}