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% Packages
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\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{{[}deleted{]}}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biology.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author ({[}deleted{]})
  /Subject (Biology Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/47335/cs/13643/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-47335} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 22nd November, 2017.\\
   Updated 22nd November, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Respiration System and Ventillation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{The process of breathing out}} & {\bf{Disease caused by smoking}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
1. Intercostal muscles and diaphragm realx. & 1. It can cause cancer \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2. Throrax volume decreases & 2. It can cause lung diseases by damiging your airways and the alvioli found in the lungs \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
3. Air is forced out & 3. It affects the heart and blod vessesl \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aerobic Respiration in plants}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Internal Structure of a Leaf}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Image could not be loaded.} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adaptation of leaves}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1. Leaves are broad so there's large surface area exposed to light} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2. Most of the chloroplasts are found in the palisade layer so it can get the most light} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3. The upper epidemis is transparent so that light can pass through it to the palisade layer} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4. Leaves have a network of vascular bundles which deliver water and it helps support the leaf structure} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5. The waxy cuticle helps to reduce water loss by evaporation} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Rate of Photosynthesis}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Light}} & {\bf{Carbon Dioxide}} & {\bf{Temperature}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Chlorophyll uses light energy to perform \seqsplit{photosynthesis} & CO2 is one of the raw materials needed for \seqsplit{photosynthesis} & Temperature affects the rate of \seqsplit{photosynthesis} because it affects the enzymes involved \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Experiment to measure the rate of p/s}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Image could not be loaded.} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pathogens}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease {\emph{e.g certain types of bacteria and viruses}}% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plants, Animals and Bacteria}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Plants}} & {\bf{Animals}} & {\bf{Bacteria}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\seqsplit{Multicellular} & \seqsplit{Multicellular} & \seqsplit{Single-celled} and microscopic \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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Have chloroplasts which means they can \seqsplit{photosynthesise} & No chloroplast & Some can \seqsplit{photosynthesise} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 3
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They have cell walls made out of cellulose & No cell walls & No nucleus \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 4
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Store \seqsplit{carbohydrates} as sucrose or starch & Store \seqsplit{carbohydrates} as glycogen & They feed off other organisms - both living and dead \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 5
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 & Most have nervous coordination and can move around. & They have circular chromosomes of DNA \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Osmosis}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Osmosis is the {\bf{net mocement of water molecules}} across a partially permeable membrane from a region of higher {\bf{water}} consentration to a region of lower {\bf{water}} concentration} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Active Transport}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Active Transport is the net movement of particles against a concentration gradient using energy released during respiration. Oxygen is essential because of respiration% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Test for Glucose and Starch}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Benedict's test}} for Glucose & {\bf{Iodine test}} for Starch \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- Add Benedict's reagent (blue) to a sample and heat it. Make sure the solution doesn't boil. & - Just add iodine solution to the test sample \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
$\filledsquare{}$ If Glucose is present it will form a coloured precipitate & $\filledsquare{}$ If {\bf{starch}} is present the sampe changes from browny-yellow to {\bf{blue-black}} colour \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
$\filledsquare{}$ Blue -\textgreater{} Green -\textgreater{} Yellow -\textgreater{} Orange -\textgreater{} Brick Red & $\filledsquare{}$ If there is no starch it stays browny-yellow \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mineral Ions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nitrates}} & {\bf{Potassium}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Contain nitrogen for making amino acids and proteins. These are needed for cell growth. & To help the enzymes needed for photosynthesis and respiration. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Independent}} & {\bf{Dependent}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
The variable you CHANGE & The variable you MEASURE \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Factors}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Biotic}} & {\bf{Abiotic}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Living & Non-Living \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Motor Neurone}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Image could not be loaded.} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stages of a Reflex Arc}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/viky-shen_1511378380_slide_29.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CORMMSS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Change} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Organism} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Repeat} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Measure x 2} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Same x 2} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}