\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{{[}deleted{]}} \pdfinfo{ /Title (c-subprograme.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author ({[}deleted{]}) /Subject (C++ Subprograme Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{235680} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F4F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C++ Subprograme Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/41971/cs/16777/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\ \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-41971} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th August, 2018.\\ Updated 25th August, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VARIABILE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GLOBALE & LOCALE \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} sunt definite in afara oricarei functii & sunt definite in interiorul functiilor \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sunt definite la inceput de program & nu pot fi utilizate in afara functiei in care a fost definita \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} durata de viata este atata timp cat programul se executa & durata de viata este pe tot parcursul functiei \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} are alocat spatiu de memorie pe tot parcursul executiei programului & zona de memorie alocata este numai pe parcursul executiei functiei \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} se initialzeaza cu 0 & nu se initializeaza in mod automat \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} se memoreaza pe segmentul de date & se memoreaza pe segmentul de stiva \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Domeniul de vizibilitate al unei variabile incepe in momentul declararii ei si se sfarseste in momentul in care se incheie blocul in interiorul caruia a fost definita.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TRANSMITEREA PARAMETRILOR}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} PRIN VALOARE & PRIN ADRESA \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} parametrii transmisi pot fi variabile,constante,valori & parametrii transmisi pot fi variabile( nu pot fi valori) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} parametrii efectivi transmisi functiei, la intoarcere in programul orincipal, vor avea acceasi valoare cu care au intrat in functie & valoarea parametrilor cu care intra in functie se va modifica si programul principal va primi valoarea modificata a parametrilor \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} se memoreaza in zona de stive & inaintea parametrului transmis prin adresa se pune "\&" \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STRUCTURA FUNCTIILOR SI APELUL LOR}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Forma generala a functiei: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) tip nume\_functie(lista parametri formali) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \{ \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) instructiuni; \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \}% Row Count 5 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{O functie se compune din antet(prima linie) si corpul functiei(ce este cuprins intre acolade). \newline A declara o functie inseamna a o aminti, a-i spune programului ca exista(se foloseste antetul). \newline A defini o functie inseamna a o descrie(se foloseste antetul si corpul functiei). \newline Tipul functiei poate fi void,int,float,char...} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TRANSMITEREA PARAMETRILOR}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} FORMALI & EFECTIVI/ACTUALI \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} se gasesc in antetul functiei & se gasesc in instructiunea de apela functiei \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Numele parametrilor efectivi poate sa difere de numele parametrilor formali.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TRANSMITEREA PARAMETRILOR PRIN CORESPONDENTA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{numarul parametrilor formali trebuie sa coincida cu numarul parametrilor efectivi} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ordinea parametrilor efectivi trebuie sa fie aceeasi cu cea a parametrilor formali} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{tipul parametrilor efectivi trebuie sa poata fi convertit implicit sau sa coincida cu tipul parametrilor formali} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Parametri se memoreaza pe segmentul de stiva( sunt considerati ca si variabile locale).} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MODALITATI DE A PLASA FUNCTIILE IN PROGRAME}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-INAINTEA FUNCTIEI "MAIN" \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ex. int nume\_functie(...) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \{...\} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) int main() \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \{...\} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) -DUPA FUNCTIA "MAIN" \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) ex. int nume\_functie(...); \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) int main() \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \{...\} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) int nume\_functie(...) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \{...\}% Row Count 11 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{APELUL UNEI FUNCTII}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-CARE RETURNEAZA O VALOARE \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) tip nume\_functie(parametru1,parametru2,...) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \{ instructiuni; \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) return expresie; \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) Tip:tipul rezultatului(int, float, char) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) Apelul functiei: \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) cout\textless{}\textless{}nume\_functie(...); \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) sau exp=nume\_functie(...); \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) cout\textless{}\textless{}exp; \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) -CARE NU RETURNEAZA O VALOARE \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) void nume\_functie(parametru1, parametru2,...) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \{ instructiuni; \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) Apelul functiei se face prin numele ei.% Row Count 15 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}