\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{{[}deleted{]}}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (c-siruri-de-caractere.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author ({[}deleted{]})
  /Subject (C++ Siruri de caractere Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C++ Siruri de caractere Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/41971/cs/16780/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-41971} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th August, 2018.\\
   Updated 25th August, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DECLARAREA}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{char nume\_sir{[}nr. maxim de caractere{]}; \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
ex. char cuvant{[}15{]}% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INITIALIZARE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
char cuvant{[} {]}="calculator"; & char cuvant{[}15{]}="calculator"; \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Sirul cuvant va fi compus din literele calculator, nemaiavand spatii libere & Sirul cuvant va fi compus din literele calculator avand 5 spatii libere \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CITIREA}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{cout\textless{}\textless{}"nr. de caractere=";  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
cin\textgreater{}\textgreater{}n; \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
for(i=0; i\textless{}n; i++) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
  \{ cout\textless{}\textless{}"cuvant{[}"\textless{}\textless{}i\textless{}\textless{}"{]}="; \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
    cin\textgreater{}\textgreater{}cuvant{[}i{]}; \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\}  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
sau: \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
cin\textgreater{}\textgreater{}sir\_de\_caractere; \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Se citeste un sir de caractere pana la primul spatiu liber/alb. \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
ex. a="Acesta este un exemplu" \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
cin\textgreater{}\textgreater{}a; (va afisa doar "Acesta")% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Citirea unui sir de caractere incluzand spatiile libere se va face cu:  \newline cin.get(sir, nr\_caractere, '\textbackslash{}n');  \newline cin.getline(sir, nr\_caractere)-include si sfarsitul liniei.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{AFISAREA}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for(i=0; i\textless{}n; i++) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
  cout\textless{}\textless{}cuvant{[}i{]};% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TIPUL CHAR*}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{O variabila de tip pointer la caracter este capabila sa retina adresa de memorie a unui caracter% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FUNCTII CARE OPEREAZA CU SIRURI DE CARACTERE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strlen(sir);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}returneaza lunfimea unui sir(numarul de caractere)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strcpy(destinatie,sursa);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}copiaza sursa peste destinatie} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strcat(destiantie,sursa);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}adauga sursa la destinatie, copiaza sursa la sfarsitul destinatiei, conecteaza cele 2 siruri} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strncat(destinatie,sursa,nr);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}adauga primele n caractere din sursa la destinatie} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strchr(sir,caracter);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}returneaza adresa subsirului de caractere incepand cu prima pozitie a caracterului, cauta carcacterul in sir} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strstr(sir1, sir2);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}returneaza incepand de la prima aparitie a subsirului sir2 in sirul sir1 sau 0 in cazul in care nu exista} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strcmp(sir1,sir2);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}compara 2 siruri, returneaza \textgreater{}0 daca sir1\textgreater{}sir2; =0 daca sir1=sir2; \textless{}0 daca sir1\textless{}sir2} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{strtok(sir, separator);} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}returneaza primul sir de caractere pana la separatorul gasit} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Transformarea unui caracter \newline -din litera mare in litera mica: \newline   sir{[}i{]}=sir{[}i{]}+32; \newline -din litera mica in litera mare \newline  sir{[}i{]}=sir{[}i{]}-32;}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}