\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{{[}deleted{]}} \pdfinfo{ /Title (r.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author ({[}deleted{]}) /Subject (R Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{4EA379} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F9F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{R Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/3687/cs/2469/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\ \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-3687} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Get Help} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}? \textless{}Object/Function\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Find the working directory} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}getwd()} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Setting Working directroy} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}setwd("\textasciitilde{}/specdata")} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{List files in working dir} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}dir()} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Load code file into workspace} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}source("file.R")} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Find the type of an object} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}class(my\_vector)} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{List objects in workspace} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}ls()} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Change page width} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}options(width = 160)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Assignement & var \textless{}- \textless{}New value\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Compare two objects & identical( obj1, obj2 ) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Equality & var1 == var2 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special Values}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} NA & value is {\bf{Not Available}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} NaN & Not a Number \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Inf & Infinity \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} T & True \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} F & False \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subsetting Vectors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} First 10 elements & x{[}1:10{]} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Vector of all NAs & x{[}is.na(x){]} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vector of real values & x{[}!is.na(x){]} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Values greater than 0 & y{[}y \textgreater{} 0{]} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Combine conditions & x{[}!is.na(x) \& x \textgreater{} 0{]} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 3rd, 5th, 7th elements of x & x{[}c(3,5,7){]} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} All but the 2nd and 10th (neg) & x{[}c(-2, -10){]} or x{[}-c(2,10){]} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Access element by label & vect{[}"bar"{]} or vect{[}c("foo", "bar"){]} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Index vectors come in four different flavors -{}- logical vectors, vectors of positive integers, vectors of negative integers, and vectors of character strings} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Debugging}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`traceback`} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Prints function call stack} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`debug( \textless{}fn\textgreater{} )`} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Flags a function for "debug" mofr which allows you to step through execution of a function one line at a time} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`browser`} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Suspends the execution of a function, and outs the function in debug mode. n- next} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`trace`} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Allows you to insert debugging code into a function} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`recover`} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Allows you to modify the error behaviour so that you can browse the function call statck} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vectors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Concatinate function} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}patients \textless{}- c("Bill","Gina","Kelly","Sean")} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Matrices}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Help on matrix type} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}? matrix} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Add dimensions to vector to make a matrix} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}dim(my\_vector) \textless{}- c(4, 5)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{View dimesions of a matrix} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}dim(my\_matrix)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{View dimesions of a matrix} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}attributes(my\_matrix)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Create a matrix. ( 4x5 containing 1-\textgreater{} 20)} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}my\_matrix2 \textless{}- matrix( 1:20,4,5 )} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{+ Matrices can only contain a {\bf{single class }}of data. \newline + The first number is the number of rows and the second is the number of columns.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Frames}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Create a data frame from avector and matrix} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`my\_data \textless{}- data.frame(patients, my\_matrix)`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Add columns name to data frame} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`colnames(my\_data) \textless{}- cnames\_vector`} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select rows based on column value} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`frame{[} frame\$col == "val", {]}`} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select columns by position} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`frame{[}, 1:4{]}` cols 1 to 4} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{http://www.r-tutor.com/r-introduction/data-frame/data-frame-row-slice}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conversion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} To number & as.number(x) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} To boolean (logical) & as.logical(x) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} To comples number & as.complex() \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reading Data}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# Create empty data frame \newline data \textless{}- data.frame() \newline \newline \#Readfiles id is vector of integers \newline for ( i in id )\{ \newline infile = sprintf("\%s/\%03d.csv", directory, i) \newline data \textless{}- rbind(data,read.csv( infile )) \newline \} \newline head(data)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IF statement}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if(\textless{}condition\textgreater{}) \{ \newline \#\# do something \newline \} else \{ \newline \#\# do something else \newline \} \newline \newline if(\textless{}condition1\textgreater{}) \{ \newline \#\# do something \newline \} else if(\textless{}condition2\textgreater{}) \{ \newline \#\# do something different \newline \} else \{ \newline \#\# do something different \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{For Statement}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for(i in 1:10) \{ \newline print(i) \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While Statemement}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{count \textless{}- 0 \newline while(count \textless{} 10) \{ \newline print(count) \newline count \textless{}- count + 1 \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Repeat Statement}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{x0 \textless{}- 1 \newline tol \textless{}- 1e-8 \newline repeat \{ \newline x1 \textless{}- computeEstimate() \newline if(abs(x1 - x0) \textless{} tol) \{ \newline break \newline \} else \{ \newline x0 \textless{}- x1 \newline \} \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{next,return}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for(i in 1:100) \{ \newline if(i \textless{}= 20) \{ \newline \#\# Skip the first 20 iterations \newline next \newline \} \newline \#\# Do something here \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{next is used to skip an iteration of a loop} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Loop functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{`lapply`} & Loop over a list and evaluate a function on each element \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`sapply`} & Same as lapply but try to simplify the result \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{`tapply`} & Apply a function over the margins of an array \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`mapply`} & Multivariate version of lapply \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `apply` & Used to evaluate a function ( often an anonymous one ) over the margins of an array. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`rowSums`} & `apply(x,1,sum)` \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{`rowMeans`} & `apply(x,1,mean)` \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`colSums`} & `apply(x,2,sum)` \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{`colMeans`} & `apply(x,2,mean)` \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{`x\textless{}- list( a = 1:5, b= rnorm(10))` \newline `lapply(x,mean)` \newline \newline An annonymous fn for extracting the 1st col of each matrix \newline `\textgreater{}lapply(x,function(elt) elt{[},1{]})`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}