\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{{[}deleted{]}} \pdfinfo{ /Title (histology.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author ({[}deleted{]}) /Subject (Histology Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2E36B0} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F2FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Histology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/35445/cs/11142/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\ \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-35445} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 11th March, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Epithelia Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Avascular; innervated} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Forms boundaries} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Polarity} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Specialized contacts} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Supported by\{\{nl\}\}connective tissue} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Can regenerate} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.12221 cm} x{0.97056 cm} x{0.94023 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Multicellular Exocrine Glands}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Merocrine Gland & Apocrine Gland & Holocrine Gland \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Produce secretion, but gland is not damaged & Bud secretions off through vesicles & Secretions destroy cell \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Most common type; Secretes products as produced & Only apex ruptures & Accumulates product then ruptures \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{Composed of a duct and secretory unit; usually surrounded by supported connective tissue} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Unicellular Exocrine Glands}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Mucous cells and Goblet cells} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Found in epithelial lining of intestinal and respiratory tracts} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{All produce {\emph{mucin}} (dissolves in water to form mucus)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Glands}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Endocrine Glands}} & {\bf{Exocrine Glands}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} *Ductless; secretions not released\{\{nl\}\}into a duct & Secretions released onto body surfaces or cavities \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Secretes hormones by excocytosis & More numerous than endocrine \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Hormones travel through blood or lymph to target organ & Secrets into ducts \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Glandular Epithelia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{One or more cells that makes and secretes a fluid called secretion} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Classified by site of product release and relative \# of cells forming gland} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Transitional Epthelia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Forms lining of hollow urinary organs} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Basal layer is cuboidal or columnar} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Ability to change shape with stretch} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Apical cells vary in appearance} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stratified Columnar Epithelia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Limited distribution in body} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Only apical layer is columnar} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{FOUND IN: some glandular ducts; transition areas between other epithelia} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stratified Cuboidal Epithelia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Very rare} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Found in some sweat and mammary glands} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Typically two cell layers thick} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stratified Squamous Epithelia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Most widespread of stratified epithelia} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Free surface squamous, deeper layers cuboidal or columnar} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Located for wear and tear} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Farthest from basal layer (nutrients) less viable} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Forms epidermis of skin, moist linings of esophagus} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Cells vary in height; some don't reach surface} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{May contain mucus-secreting cells and bear cilia} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Secretes substances (mucus) \& propulsion of mucus by cilia} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{FOUND IN: ducts of large glands; trachea} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple Columnar Epithelium}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Single layer of tall, closely packed cells} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{FOUND IN: most of digestive tract, excretory ducts, uterine tubes} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Simple Cuboidal Epithelia}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Single layer of cells} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{For secretion and absorption} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Forms walls of smallest ducts of glands} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{FOUND IN: kidney tubules and ovary surface} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Simple Squamous}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Cells flattened laterally} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Cytoplasm is sparse} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Function where rapid diffusion is priority} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Secretes lubricating substances in serosae} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{FOUND IN: kidney; lungs; lining of heart; lymphatic vessels} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Bone}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} aka {\emph{osseous tissue}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Supports and protects body structures \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Stores fat and synthesizes blood cells in cavities \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}More collagen than cartilage \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Has inorganic calcuim salts \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Osteoblasts product matrix \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Osteocytes maintain matrix \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Osteons are structural units \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Richly vascularized% Row Count 11 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Cartilage {\bf{DOES NOT}} turn into bone}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Blood}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Most atypical connective tissue-{}-is a fluid \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Red blood cells most common cell type \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Also contains white blood cells and platelets \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Fibers are soluble proteins that precipitate during blood clotting \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Functions in transport% Row Count 9 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.78516 cm} x{1.64784 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Connective Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Most abundant of primary tissues & Has mesenchyme \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Binding and support & Varying degrees of vascularity \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Protecting & Has extracellular matrix \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Insulating} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Storing reserve fuel} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Transporting substances} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.9099 cm} x{1.03122 cm} x{1.09188 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Types of Cartilage}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Hyaline}} & {\bf{Elastic}} & {\bf{Fibrocartilage}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Amorphous but firm matrix & Elastic fibers in matrix & Matrix less firm than hyaline \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Supports and reinforces & Maintains shape of structure & Thick collagen fibers dominate \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Resilient cushion & Allows great flexibility & Absorbs compressive shock \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Resists compression & Supports external ear & Discs of knee joint \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{Costal cartilage\{\{nl\}\}of ribs} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Cartilage}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-times-circle-o\}\}Contains chondroblasts and chondrocytes \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-times-circle-o\}\}Tough yet flexible \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \{\{fa-times-circle-o\}\}Lacks nerve fibers \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \{\{fa-times-circle-o\}\}Up to 80\% water so it can rebound after compression \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \{\{fa-star\}\}{\bf{Avascular}} so receives nutrients from membrane surrounding it ({\emph{perichondruim}})% Row Count 8 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Elastic Connective Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Some ligaments very elastic (ones connecting adjacent vertebrae)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Allows recoil after stretching} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Found in walls of large arteries} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Dense Irregular Connective Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Same elements but bundles of collagen are thicker and irregularly arranged} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Resists tension from many directions} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Provides structural strength} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Dense Regular Connective Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Closely packed bundles of collagen fibers; runs parallel to direction of pull} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Fibroblasts manufacture fibers and ground substance} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Few Cells} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Poorly vascularized} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Reticular Connective Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Resembles areolar but fibers are reticular fibers} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Fibroblasts called {\emph{reticular cells}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Supports free blood cells in lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.20155 cm} x{2.23145 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Adipose Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{White Fat}} & {\bf{Brown Fat}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cell is {\emph{adipocyte}} & Use lipid fuels to heat bloodstream \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Scanty matrix & Does not use ATP \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Richly vascularized & Found mosty in infants \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Shock absorption,\{\{nl\}\}insulation,\{\{nl\}\}energy storage} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Areolar Connective Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Support and bind other tissues} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Most widely distributed} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Provides reservoir of water and salts} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Defend against infection} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Store nutrients as fat} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Has fibroblasts} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Loose arrangement of fibers} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{When inflamed it soaks up fluid \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} edema} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Connective Tissue Proper}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Loose Connective Tissue}} & {\bf{Dense Connective Tissue}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Areolar & Dense Regular \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adipose & Dense Irregular \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Reticular & Elastic \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{All connective tissue except bone, cartilage, and blood}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Other Cell Types in Connective Tissue}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Fat Cells}} {\emph{store nutrients}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\bf{White Blood Cells}} {\emph{Tissue response to injury}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {\bf{Mast Cells}} {\emph{Initiate local inflammatory response against foreign bodies}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) {\bf{Macrophages}} {\emph{Phagocytic cells that "eat" dead cells, microorganisms; immune system}}% Row Count 6 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cells in Connective Tissue}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{"Blast" cells}} are {\emph{immature form; mitotically active; secrete ground substances and fibers}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) {\bf{Fibroblasts}} {\emph{in connective tissue proper}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {\bf{Chondroblasts}} {\emph{in cartilage}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) {\bf{Osteoblasts}} {\emph{in bone}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {\bf{Hematopoietic stem cells}} {\emph{in bone marrow}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) {\bf{"Cyte" cells}} are {\emph{mature form; maintain matrix}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) {\bf{Chondrocytes}} {\emph{in cartilage}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) {\bf{Osteocytes}} {\emph{in bone}}% Row Count 10 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.87957 cm} x{0.94023 cm} x{1.2132 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Connective Tissue Fibers}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Collagen}} & {\bf{Elastic}} & {\bf{Reticular}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Strongest; most abundant & Networks of elastin fibers & Highly branched collagenous fibers \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{Tough\{\{nl\}\}provides\{\{nl\}\}tensile strength} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Muscle Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Highly vascularized} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Responsible for most types of movement} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Skeletal Muscle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Found in skeletal muscle} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Voluntary movement} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Long, cylindrical, multinucleate cells; has striations} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cardiac Muscle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Found in walls of heart} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Involuntary control} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Branching, striated, generally uninucleate cells} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Contains intercalated discs} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Smooth Muscle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Spindle-shaped cells with central nuclei} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{No striations} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Cells arranged closely to form cheets} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Involuntary control; propels substances along passageway} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Found mostly in walls of hollow organs} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Nervous Tissue}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Main component of nervous system} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Neurons}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Branching cells} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Located in brain, spinal cord, and nerves} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Neuroglia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Supporting cells that support, insulate, and protect neurons} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.03122 cm} x{1.00089 cm} x{1.00089 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Covering and Lining Membranes}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Cutaneous }} & {\bf{Mucous}} & {\bf{Serous}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Skin & Mucosa indicates location; not composition & {\emph{Serosae}} found in ventral cavity \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dry Membrane & All called {\emph{mucosae}} & Parietal serosae line internal body cavity walls \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Keratinized strat. squamous attached to thick layer of connective tissue (dermis) & Moist membrane bathed by secretions & Visceral serosae cover internal organs \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & May secrete mucus & Serous fluid between layers \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Epithelial sheet\{\{nl\}\}lies over layer\{\{nl\}\}of connective\{\{nl\}\}tissue called\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{lamina propria}} & Moist membranes \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 8) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & Mesothelium rests on thin areolar connective tissue \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Composed of at least two primary tissue types}} \newline \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Epithelium bound to underlying connective tissue proper \newline \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\}Are simple organs} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}