\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{{[}deleted{]}}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (apache-mod-rewrite.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author ({[}deleted{]})
  /Subject (Apache mod\_rewrite Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1C1CA3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F0F9}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Apache mod\_rewrite Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/28772/cs/9473/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-28772} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 14th October, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Links}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{link="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html"\}\}URL Rewriting Guide - Apache HTTP Server\{\{/link\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{link="https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/an-in-depth-guide-to-mod\_rewrite-for-apache-{}-net-6708"\}\}An In-Depth Guide to mod\_rewrite for Apache\{\{/link\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{link="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod\_rewrite.html"\}\}mod\_rewrite - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4\{\{/link\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RewriteRule syntax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`RewriteRule Pattern Substitution {[}flags{]}`% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RewriteRule substitutions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
path & When rule is configured in server context and file system path does exist \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
URL & A relative path to the resource to be served \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & Do not substitute anything \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\$N & Reference to capturing group in `RewriteRule`pattern \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\%N & Reference to capturing group in `RewriteCond` \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\%\{VARNAME\} & Server variable \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}\$\{map:key|default\} & Mapping function \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RewriteRule flags}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
B & Escape non-alphanumerical characters before substitution \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
BNP & Escape space as \%20 and not + \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
C & Chain the rules. It this rule fails, the chained one will be skipped \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
CO & Set a cookie \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
DPI & Discard path info of the URL \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
END & Stop all rewriting imeediately \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
F & Return 403 Forbidden \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
G & Return 410 Gone \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
H & Send to specific content handler \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
L & Stop rewriting on this rule \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
N & Re-run rewriting from the first rule \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
NC & Case-insensitive \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
NE & Do not hex-escape special characters \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
NS & Skip rule if it's a subrequest \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{P} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{PT} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
QSA & Add query string \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
QSD & Discard query string \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
QSL & Treat the last ? as QS delimiter \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
R & Redirect with code \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S & Skip next N rules \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
T & Set the MIME-type \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Multiple flags should be comma-separated}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logging}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`mod\_rewrite` logging can be enabled in apache configuration file with `LogLevel` directive. Possible levels are from `trace1` to `trace8`. {\bf{Log levels higher than 2 should be used only for debugging}}.  \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5)
Config example:  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
`LogLevel alert rewrite:trace3`% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Directives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}RewriteBase & specifies the URL prefix to be used for per-directory (htaccess) `RewriteRule` directives that substitute a relative path \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{noshy\}\}RewriteCond & These directives may precede `RewriteRule`. For rule that matches URL it will trigger rewriting  only if all it's conditions evaluate to true \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}RewriteEngine & Enable or disable rewriting \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{noshy\}\}RewriteMap & Used for values mapping in substitutions of `RewriteRule`. Map values from files, databases, external functions etc. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}RewriteOptions & Specifies rewriting options for server of directory \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{noshy\}\}RewriteRule & Manch the URL, make substitution(s). This directive only used for matching against URL path. For matching port, scheme, query string use `RewriteCond` \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}