\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{{[}deleted{]}} \pdfinfo{ /Title (the-english-reformation-ch-751-dds.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author ({[}deleted{]}) /Subject (The English Reformation (CH 751 DDS) Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5D8487} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The English Reformation (CH 751 DDS) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/27260/cs/7988/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\ \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-27260} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 8th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Essential Dates}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1534 & Act of Supremacy; Henry VIII becomes head of Church of England \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Timeline}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Date & Event \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1509 & Henry VIII becomes king of England, marries Catherine of Aragon \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1517 & 95 Theses at Wittenberg \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 1521 & Pope Leo X rewards Henry VIII for his written attack on Luther by granting him the title "Fidei Defensor" ("Defender of the Faith") \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1527 & Henry decides to divorce Catherine; she appeals to Rome \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 1533 & Henry VIII of England breaks with Catholicism; becomes head of the English Church Henry marries (pregnant) Anne Boleyn \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1534 & Pope Clement VII declares marriage to Catherine of Aragon valid \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 1536 & Ten Articles; Anne Boleyn executed; Henry Marries Jane Seymour (d. 1537) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1540 & Henry marries Anne of Cleves in January; Henry's marriage to Anne of Cleves is annulled in July; marries Catherine Howard; Society of Jesus formed in September \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 1541 & Colloquy of Regensburg (failed attempt at Protestant-Catholic reconciliation) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1542 & Catherine Howard beheaded for adultery \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} 1543 & Henry marries Catherine Parr \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1547 & Henry VIII dies; Edward VI becomes king of England \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Timeline (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1553 & Catholicism reestablished in England by Queen Mary \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} 1558 & John Knox publishes {\emph{The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1563 & Foxe's {\emph{Book of {[}Protestant, mostly English{]} Martyrs}} published \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} 1572 & August 24, St. Bartholomew's Day, about 3,000 Protestants in Paris are massacred. Across France within three days approximately 20,000 Huguenots are executed. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1573 & Council of Trent adjourns \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} 1582 & Gregorian calendar adopted by Catholic countries (but not Protestant ones) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1588 & Spanish Armada defeated by England's Sir Francis Drake \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} 1598 & Tolerance between Catholic and Protestants proclaimed in the Edict of Nantes by France's Henry IV \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1603 & Elizabeth I dies; James I of Scotland becomes James VI of England \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} 1611 & King James Bible published \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Concepts}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Politics and Religion interact% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Memory Jogging Image}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ams184_1461418233_Reformation.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Primary Texts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Century}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{16th% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Summary}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This lecture is about the 16th century in England (the English Reformation, and the birth of the Anglican Church). It started as Catholic, but by the end was very Protestant. England's reforms came top down (unlike Germany) and was triggered by King Henry VIII wanting to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. He separated the Church from the Pope/RCC (but, there was still a mixture of Catholic/non-Catholic doctrine and action floating around). After Henry was his 9 year old son Edward VI, but really the Protestant clergy ruled through him to get rid of Catholic things. When he died, Mary I came to the throne and put everything back to Catholic and started killing Protestants. Finally, Elizabeth I took throne and slowly started to put everything back to Protestantism and by the end of the 16th century, really in the last 20 years of her reign, the country was primarily Protestant.% Row Count 18 (+ 18) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} p{0.4577 cm} x{2.65466 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{People}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Henry VII of Lancaster & d. 1509 & Married Elizabeth of York, ending the War of the Roses \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Henry VIII & d. 1547 & 8 wives, monarch who split England from the Catholic Church \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Catherine of Aragon & d. 1536 & Henry VIII's first wife, daughter was Mary I \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Anne Boleyn & d. 1536 & Henry VIII's second wife who he had beheaded, daughter was Elizabeth I \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Jane Seymour & d. 1537 & Henry VIII's third wife, died in childbirth giving birth to Edward VI \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Edward VI & d. 1553 & Died of TB at 15 \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mary I & d. 1558 & "Bloody Mary" Catholic queen, married Philip of Spain, she died of influenza at 42 \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Elizabeth I & d. 1603 & First Ruling Queen of England, Protestant Queen, 2nd longest reigning monarch \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} William Tyndale & d. 1536 Translated the Bible into English, even after the Archbishop said no out of fear a bible would make people anti-Church. His English translation sold 16,000 illegal copies in England in the next 10 years. Was eventually killed for it \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 12) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} The Great Bible & 1538, Henry VIII announced this as the 1st authorized English translation. This was the 1st official bible of the Church of England \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Act of Supremacy & 1553. This was King Henry VIII's response to being excommunicated. It declares independence from Rome and Henry wrote this, passed it through Parliament, and required every bishop in England to sign it or die. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 11) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms (cont)}} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dissolution of the Monasteries & 1536. Henry VIII needed money for War, and Oliver Cromwell had idea of raiding and dissolving the monasteries. The King took over ecclesiastical lands, and taxes were paid to him rather than Rome. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{white} 10 Articles & 1536, 10 Articles, written by Thomas Cramner, were published and became the first guidelines of the Church of England. They were a mixture of Protestant and Catholic theology, still, though (kept sacrament of penance, purgatory, and veneration of Mary) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 13) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Act for the Advancement of True Religion & 1543, King Henry VIII passed this, and it said only clergy could read the Bible, because evil minds have intention of ruining true understnading of the Bible. They literally took the Great Bible and chained it to the pulpits, and the only people allowed to read were the wealthy and the clergy \tn % Row Count 38 (+ 15) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Book of Common Prayer & (Date) was a compromise between the Order of Communion in 1548, which had English prayer in the middle of the Latin mass and confused everyone. Would be a point of conflict for about a 100 years, but was intended as a way of delineating who can say what and who can't. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 14) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Elizabethan Settlement & 1558-1559, consists of the Act of Supremacy, and Act of Uniformity. Act of Supremacy, Elizabeth I reestablishes independence from Rome, and Parliament conferred her the title "Supreme Governor of the Church of England" \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 11) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Act of Uniformity & 1559, reestablished the Book of Common Prayer which outlined what form the English church should take. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Acts and Monuments & 1563, 3rd foundational text (along with BCP and Act of Supremacy). It has stories of martyrs, exemplary lives, and discusses moral instruction and historical meaning. Has Elizabeth I as a second Deborah elected by God to complete the Reformation. Protestantism was depicted as true Church. Would have a huge impact on America. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 17) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quotes}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}