\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{{[}deleted{]}} \pdfinfo{ /Title (bash-basics.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author ({[}deleted{]}) /Subject (Bash Basics Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{B8B8B8} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F6F6F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bash Basics Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{{[}deleted{]}} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25495/cs/6688/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}{[}deleted{]} \\ \uline{cheatography.com/deleted-25495} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variable}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Variable & Meaning \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$0 & Name of the current script \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$1 - \$9 & Positional parameters \#1 - \#9 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{10\} & Positional parameters \#10 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\# & Number of positional parameters \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} "\$*" & All the positional parameters as one single word \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} "\$@" & All the positional parameters as separated strings \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{\#*\} or \$\{\#@\} & Number of command line parameters passed to script \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$? & Return value \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \$\$ & Process ID of the script \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$- & Flags passed to Script \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \$\_ & Last argument of previous command \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$! & Process ID of Last Job in background \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Miscellaneous Constructs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Expression & Meaning \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} if {[} ... {]} then -{}-{}- fi & If {[} value {]} is true, then do -{}-{}- \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} if {[}{[} ... {]}{]} then -{}-{}- fi & If {[}{[} value {]}{]} is true, then do -{}-{}- (extended condition \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} while {[} ... {]} do -{}-{}- done & while {[} value {]} is true, do -{}-{}- \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (( ... )) & Arithmetic operation \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Be very careful not to forget the space in the brackets!} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.51041 cm} x{1.69349 cm} x{1.3731 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Operator for Variables & Meaning & Operator for Strings \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -eq & Equal to & == \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ne & Not equal to & != \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -lt & Less than & \textbackslash{}\textless{} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -le & Less than or equal to & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -gt & Greater than & \textbackslash{}\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ge & Greater than or equal to & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & String is empty & -z \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & String is not empty & -n \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{/ Not needed if in {[}{[}double-bracket{]}{]}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operators between ((double parentheses))}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Arithemetic Operator & Meaning \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{} & Greater than \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textgreater{}= & Greater than or equal to \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{} & Less than \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}= & Less than or equal to \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Generate a random number between 0 and 10}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(( ( RANDOM \% 10 ) + 1 ))} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Operator}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Operator} & Meaning \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -e & File Exists \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -f & file is a regular file \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -d & file is a directory \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -h or -L & file is a symbolic link \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -b & File is a block device \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -N & File modified since it was last read \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} -O & You own the file \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -G & Group ID of the file is the same as yours \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ! & Reverse the sense of the above tests \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -s & Size of the file is not 0 \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} -r & File has read permission \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -w & File has write permission \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} -x & File has execute permission \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -nt & Is newer than \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} -ot & Is older than \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}