\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{dbeauvais} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux-commands-for-beginners.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (dbeauvais) /Subject (Linux commands for beginners Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{DB4200} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF3EF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux commands for beginners Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{dbeauvais} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/70040/cs/17759/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}dbeauvais \\ \uline{cheatography.com/dbeauvais} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th November, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-search\}\} Tree exloration}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Go inside a directory & `cd /a/directroy/name` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} List directory elements & `ls -lrt` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Print current directory & `pwd` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} List 10 biggers directories & `du -sh * | sort -h | tail` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Find ksh scripts containing a pattern & \{\{nobreak\}\}`grep -R pattern . -{}-include=*.ksh` \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Find all files older than 3 days & \{\{nobreak\}\}`find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -mtime +2` \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-tasks\}\} Process information}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} List the process tree of a user & `ps -{}-forest -fu user` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Check if a script is running & \{\{nobreak\}\}`pgrep -af script\_name` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.76 cm} x{2.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-file-text\}\} File display}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Print all the content file & `cat file` \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Print the first 20 lines & `head -20 file` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Print the last 30 lines & `tail -30 file` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Print the last lines as the file grows & `tail -f file` \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Print the line number of a file & `wc -l \textless{} file` \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.56 cm} x{3.44 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-wrench\}\} File manipulation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Move a file from dir1 to dir2 & `mv /dir1/file /dir2/` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Rename a file & `mv file\_name new\_file\_name` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Add execution permission for the user & `chmod u+x file` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.24 cm} x{3.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-reorder\}\} File manipulation in row}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Split one line into several lines of a fixed size & \{\{nobreak\}\}`echo "abcde" | fold -c3` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Union of file1 and file2 & `cat file1 file2` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Intersection of file1 with file2 & `grep -Ff file2 file1` \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Exclusion of file2 from file1 & `grep -Fvf file2 file1` \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-files-o\}\} File manipulation in column}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Append a string at each start of line & `sed "s/\textasciicircum{}/start/" file` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Append a string at each end of line & `sed "s/\$/end/" file` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Print columns 2 and 4 of a csv file & \{\{nobreak\}\}`cut -d";" -f2,4 file.csv` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Concatenate two files in column & `paste -d";" file1 file2` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}